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MARYLAND  DEPARTMENT  OF  ECONOMIC  AND  COMMUNITY  DEVELOPMENT 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 


The  1975  edition  of  the  Maryland  Statistical  Abstract  was  prepared 
by  the  Division  of  Research  of  the  Department,  PADRAIC  P.  FRUCHT,  Director 
of  Research.   NEIL  M.  SHPRITZ,  Chief  of  Business  Research,  was  responsible 
for  general  supervision  and  compilation,  ably  assisted  by  IRENE  TASHLICK. 
LOUIS  HACKERMAN  AND  BRIAN  STEVENS,  summer  student  interns,  who  worked  long 
and  hard  hours  on  this  project,  provided  valuable  service  in  collecting  and 
organizing  data.   PATRICIA  FRAZIER  had  primary  responsibility  for  clerical 
operations. 

We  thank  the  many  contributors  to  this  volume.  Notes  below  each  table 
credit  its  sources.  Where  indicated,  contributors  have  requested  copyright 
protection.  Permission  to  use  copyright  material  must  be  obtained  directly 
from  each  source  so  cited. 


^'*u  '^Department  of 

staleq^i,ki     Economic  & 


jE  *     Community 
;$P  development 

Mfice  of  the  Secretary 

525  Riva  Road,  Annapolis,  Maryland  21401  •  301  —  267-5176 


Marvin  Mandel 

Governor 

Joseph  G.  Anastasi 
Secretary 


December  29,  1975 


The  Honorable  Marvin  Mandel 
Governor  of  Maryland 
State  House 
Annapolis,  Maryland  21404 

Dear  Governor  Mandel: 

I  am  pleased  to  transmit  to  you  the  "1975  Maryland  Statistical 
Abstract",  which  was  prepared  and  published  by  the  Department  as  part  of 
its  continuing  effort  to  maintain,  on  as  current  a  basis  as  feasible,  a 
data  base  on  which  sound  decisions  affecting  the  welfare  of  our  citizens 
can  be  made  by  government  and  private  enterprise. 

We  update  this  publication  every  two  years,  thus  providing  a 
statistical  record  of  the  composition,  changes  and  trends  in  population, 
incomes  and  employment  in  business  and  industry,  governmental  receipts 
and  expenditures,  agriculture,  natural  resources,  and  many  other  aspects 
of  life  in  Maryland.   Hopefully,  State  and  local  government  agencies, 
individuals,  and  business  firms  will  find  the  data  useful  to  them. 

We  believe  this  edition  to  be  the  most  complete  compendium  of 
State  data  yet  produced  in  Maryland.   In  updating  and  expanding  the  coverage 
of  the  last  Statistical  Abstract,  we  have  included  valuable  data  from  the 
Economic  and  Social  Atlas  of  Maryland  and  the  Supplement  thereto.   Also,  in 
the  Appendix  to  this  volume,  we  have  reproduced  a  number  of  historical  time 
series,  by  month,  of  significant  economic  indicators. 

Great  care  has  been  taken  to  insure  the  usefulness  and  accuracy 
of  this  publication.   As  with  previous  editions,  this  report  has  benefited 
from  suggestions  and  comments  from  interested  users.   We  anticipate  a  con- 
tinuation of  such  support  in  the  future. 


Sincerely, 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS 

Page 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  MAP  OF  MARYLAND  1 

Table  No. 

1  Geographical  Regions  of  Maryland  Grouped  by  Political 
Subdivisions  2 

POPULATION  AND  VITAL  STATISTICS  3 

2  Population,  State  of  Maryland  and  Political  Subdivisions, 

Rank  by  1975:  1975  and  1970 5 

3  Population  of  the  50  States  and  the  District  of  Columbia 

Rank  by  Per  Cent  of  Change:  1974  and  1970 6 

4  Population,  State  of  Maryland  and  Political  Subdivisions, 

Rank  by  Per  Cent  of  Change:   1975  and  1970 8 

5  Population  Density  in  the  United  States,  By  State:   1973    .  .    9 

6  Population  Density  of  Maryland  Subdivisions,  Ranked 

by  Density:   July,  1975 10 

7  Population  Changes  in  the  United  States,  By  State  and 

Per  Cent  Terms  From  1970-1973 11 

8  Maryland  Population  Growth:   1870-1975  12 

9  Components  of  Population  Change  Due  to  Migration  and 

Natural  Increase  by  Political  Subdivision:  1960-1970  13 

10  Migration  to  and  from  Maryland:   1965-1970 

By  State 14 

11  Population,  State  of  Maryland,  By  Race  and  Political  Sub- 
division:  July  1972  and  April  1,  1960 16 

12  Estimated  Maryland  Population  by  Race  and  Age  Group 17 

13  Comparative  Population  Estimates  and  Vital  Statistics  Data, 

By  Race  for  Maryland  Regions:   1972 18 

14  Estimated  White  Population,  By  Age  Group  and  Political 
Subdivision:   July  1,  1972 19 


Table  No.  Page 

15  Estimated  Maryland  Nonwhite  Population,  By  Age  Group  and 
Political  Subdivision:   July  1,  1972 20 

16  Marriage  by  Resident  Status  and  Type  of  Ceremony,  By 

Political  Subdivision  of  Occurrence:   1972  21 

17  Birth  and  Birth  Rates  by  Race  for  Maryland  and  Political 
Subdivisions:   1972 22 

18  Absolute  Divorces  and  Annulments  by  Legal  Grounds  for 

Decree  and  Political  Subdivisions  of  Occurrence:   1972  ....    23 

19  Selected  Mortality  Data  by  Race,  Maryland  and  the  United 

States:   1969-1972  24 

20  Deaths  for  Twenty  Leading  Causes,  By  Sex  and  Race, 

Maryland:  1972 25 

21  Deaths  and  Death  Rates  by  Race  for  Maryland  and  Political 
Subdivisions:   1972 26 

EDUCATION  27 

22  Number  of  Public  Schools  in  Maryland,  By  Political  Sub- 
division:  September  30,  1974 28 

23  Enrollment  in  Public  and  Nonpublic  Schools,  Maryland: 

1974,  1972  and  1967 29 

24  Number  of  Pupils  Attending  Public  Schools  in  Maryland, 

By  Political  Subdivision:   1974,  1972,  1967   30 

25  Average  Number  of  Pupils  Belonging  per  Teacher  and 
Principal,  Maryland  Public  Schools,  By  Political  Sub- 
division:  1974-1975  School  Year 31 

26  Elementary  and  High  School  Teachers  and  Principals  in 

Maryland  Public  Schools,  By  Political  Subdivision:  Fall  1974  .    32 

27  Cost  per  Pupil  Belonging,  Current  Expenses,  Maryland  Public 
Day  Schools,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1973-1974 

School  Year 33 

28  Average  Salary  per  Teacher  and  Principal,  Maryland  Public 
Schools,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1973-1974  School  Year   .  .    34 

29  Holding  Power  of  Public  High  Schools  in  Maryland,  By 

Political  Subdivision:   1974  35 

30  Public  High  School  Graduates  in  Maryland  and  Per  Cent 
Continuing  Education,  By  Political  Subdivision: 1974,  1969, 

1965,  1960   36 


n 


Table  No.  Page 

31  Source  of  Current  Funds  and  Disbursements,  Maryland 

Public  Schools:   School  Year  1973-1974  37 

32  Capital  Expenditures,  Maryland  Public  Schools,  By 

Political  Subdivision:   1973-1974  School  Year   38 

33  Enrollment  in  State  Accredited  Two  Year  Colleges: 

October  1974 39 

34  Enrollment  in  State  Accredited  Four  Year  Colleges  and 
Universities:   October  1974   40 

35  Four  Year  State  Accredited  Colleges  and  Universities 

in  Maryland:   1975 42 

HEALTH  SERVICES  44 

36  Distribution  of  Physicians,  and  Number  of  Beds  in  Hospitals 

in  Maryland,  By  Political  Subdivision   45 

37  Patient  Population,  State  Hospitals  for  the  Mentally  111: 

Fiscal  Years  1974,  1973,  1971,  1969,  1967,  1963   46 

CLIMATE  OF  MARYLAND  47 

38  Location  of  Maryland  Weather  Stations  for  Which  Clima- 
tological  Data  are  Presented 49 

39  Spring  and  Fall  Freeze  Data  Based  on  Thirty  Year  Period, 
1931-1960,  and  Average  Length  of  Freeze-Free  Periods  51 

40  Average  Temperature,  Precipitation  and  Snowfall  at  Selected 
Locations  Within  the  State  of  Maryland:   1931-1960 

Unless  Otherwise  Noted  53 

41  Cloud  Cover  Conditions  in  Maryland,  By  Region:   Normal 

Annual  Period  and  1972,  1973,  1974,  January  -  August  1975   .  .    64 

NATURAL  RESOURCES  66 

42  Commercial  Forest  Land  Area  by  Stand-Size  Class  in  Maryland 
and  Neighboring  States  and  the  Continental  United  States: 

1970 67 

43  Forest  Land  Area  in  Maryland  and  Neighboring  States  and  the 
Continental  United  States:   1970  67 

44  Commercial  Forest  Land  Ownership  by  Type  of  Owner  in 
Maryland  and  Neighboring  States  and  the  Continental  United 
States:   1970 68 


in 


Table  No.  Page 

45  Net  Volume  of  Growing  Stock  and  Sawtimber  on  Commercial 
Forest  Land  by  Ownership  and  Net  Annual  Growth  in  Maryland 
and  Neighboring  States  and  the  Continental  United 

States:   1970 69 

46  Net  Volume  of  Live  Sawtimber  in  Sawtimber  Stands  on 
Commercial  Forest  Land  in  Maryland  and  Neighboring  States 

and  the  Continental  United  States:   1970 ,  .    70 

47  Net  Volume  of  Sawtimber  on  Commercial  Timberland  in  Maryland, 

By  Species  as  of  January  1,  1970 71 

48  Annual  Cut  and  Net  Annual  Growth  of  Growing  Stock  on 

Commercial  Forest  Land,  Maryland,  By  Species  Group:   1970   .  .    72 

49  Annual  Cut  and  Net  Annual  Growth  of  Live  Sawtimber  on 
Commercial  Forest  Land,  Maryland,  By  Species  Group:   1970   .  .    72 

50  Estimated  Commercial  Timber  Cut:   1972 73 

51  Number  of  Forest  Fires  and  Area  Burned  in  Maryland,  By 
Political  Subdivision:  Years  1974  and  1967 74 

52  Forest  Fires  in  Maryland  by  Cause,  By  Political  Subdivision: 
Fiscal  Year  1974 75 

53  Number  of  Commercial  Fishermen  and  Gear  in  Maryland: 

1972,  1970,  1960,  and  1950 76 

54  Fish  Catch  in  Maryland,  By  Quantity:   1973,  1972  and  1971   .  .    77 

55  Fish  Catch  in  Maryland,  By  Value:   1973  and  1972 79 

56  Seafood  Processed  Products,  Maryland:   1974,  1973,  and  1970   .    81 

57  Hunting  and  Fishing  License  Sales,  Maryland:   Fiscal  Years 
1970-1974 82 

58  Mineral  Production  in  Maryland:   1970-1973  83 

59  Value  of  Mineral  Production  in  Maryland,  By  Political 
Subdivision:   1973,  1972  and  1970 84 

LABOR  FORCE,  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  UNEMPLOYMENT  85 

60  Civilian  Labor  Force,  Total  Employment  and  Unemployment  in 
Maryland  By  Region  and  Political  Subdivision:   1974 

By  Place  of  Residence 86 

61  Nonagricultural  Wage  and  Salary  Annual  Average  Employment 

in  Maryland:   1974,  1973,  and  1972  By  Place  of  Work 87 

62  Nonagricultural  Wage  and  Salary  Annual  Average  Employment 
Baltimore  SMSA:   1974,  1973,  and  1972  By  Place  of  Work  ....    88 

iv 


Table  No.  Page 

63  Percentage  Distribution  of  Nonagricultural  Wage  and 
Salary  Employment  in  Maryland:   1974,  1973,  and  1972 

By  Place  of  Work 89 

64  Nonagricultural,  Non-Manufacturing  Wage  and  Salary  Annual 
Average  Employment  in  Maryland:  1974  and  1972 

By  Place  of  Work 90 

65  Percentage  Distribution  in  Major  Categories  of  Nonagricultural 
Wage  and  Salary  Employment  By  Political  Subdivision  and  the 
Baltimore  SMSA:   1973  By  Place  of  Work 91 

66  Percentage  Distribution  of  Major  Categories  of  Selected 
Nonmanufacturing  Employment:   1973  By  Political  Subdivision   .    92 

67  Federal  Civilian  Employment  By  Political  Subdivision: 

December  31,  1974 93 

68  Resident  Population  in  Relation  to  Federal  Employment:  1973   .    94 

69  Proportion  of  Labor  Force  Working  Outside  County  of 

Residence:  1960  and  1970 95 

70  Destination  of  Commuters,  by  Political  Subdivision:   1970   .  .    96 

71  Armed  Services  Personnel  in  Maryland  and  United  States: 

June  30,  1974 102 

72  Weekly  Average  of  State  Insured  Unemployed,  By  Industry 
Attachment  and  By  Sex:   Fiscal  Years  1974  and  1973 103 

73  Department  of  Employment  Security,  Summary  of  State 

Activities:   Fiscal  Years  1974,  1973,  1970  104 

74  Nonagricultural  Employment  Service  Activities  Relating  To 

All  Persons  and  Veterans  Fiscal  Years  1974  and  1973 105 

75  Distribution  of  Maryland  State  Employees,  By  Political 
Subdivision:   May  1975 106 

76  Distribution  of  Maryland  State  Roads  Commission  Employees, 

By  Working  Locations:   June  1975 107 

77  Work  Stoppages  in  Maryland  and  United  States:   1969-1973  .  .  .   108 
MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAYROLLS  109 

78  Change  in  Number  of  Employees  in  Manufacturing, 

Maryland  and  Selected  Other  Areas:   1958  -  1972 110 

79  Manufacturing  Employment  in  Maryland  By  Standard  Industrial 
Classification,  By  Place  of  Work,  Annual  Averages:   1970 

and  1974 Ill 

v 


Table  No.  Page 

80  Manufacturing  Employment  in  Principal  Industries  in 
Maryland,  By  Place  of  Work,  Rank  By  Percentage  of  Change: 

Annual  Averages  1970  and  1974 112 

81  Manufacturing  Employment  in  the  Baltimore  SMSA  By  Standard 
Industrial  Classification  Annual  Averages:   1970,  1972, 

1974 113 

82  Manufacturing  Employment  in  Principal  Industries  in  the 
Baltimore  SMSA,  Annual  Averages:   1974  and  1972 

Rank  By  Percentage  Change  1972  to  1974 114 

83  Rate  of  Industry  Growth,  Manufacturing  Employment  in 
Maryland,  By  Place  of  Work,  Rank  By  Growth  Rate:   1970/ 

1974  and  1964/1974 115 

84  Rate  of  Industry  Growth,  Manufacturing  Employment  in 
Maryland,  and  Metropolitan  Baltimore,  By  Place  of  Work, 

Rank  By  Growth  Rate:   1950/1974   116 

85  Manufacturing  and  Non-Manufacturing  Payrolls  in 

Maryland:   1973  and  1969 117 

86  Manufacturing  Payrolls  in  Maryland,  Rank  by  Dollar  Value 

in  1973:   1973  and  1970 118 

87  Number  of  Manufacturing  Firms  in  Maryland,  By  Political 
Subdivision:   1974,  1970,  1960,  1950  119 

88  Manufacturing  Payrolls,  Maryland  and  Selected  Eastern 
States,  Regionally  Ranked  By  Rate  of  Growth:   1972  and 

1967 120 

89  Number  of  Employees  Engaged  in  Manufacturing,  Maryland 
and  Selected  Eastern  States,  Regionally  Ranked  By  Rate 

of  Growth  in  Total  Employees:   1972  and  1967 121 

90  Value  Added  By  Manufacture,  Maryland  and  Selected  Eastern 
States,  Regionally  Ranked  by  Rate  of  Growth:   1972  and 

1967 122 

91  Value  Added  by  Principal  Manufacturing  Industries  in 

Maryland,  Rank  By  Dollar  Volume:   1972  and  1967 123 

92  Value  Added  By  Principal  Manufacturing  Industries  in 

Maryland,  Rank  By  Per  Cent  Change:   1972  and  1967   124 

93  Average  Weekly  Earnings  in  Manufacturing  Industries 
in  Maryland  By  Place  of  Work:   1974  and  1970,  Rank  By 

Dollar  Value  in  1974 125 


VI 


Table  No.  Page 

94  Average  Hourly  Earnings  in  Manufacturing  Industries 
in  Maryland  By  Place  of  Work,  Rank  By  Dollar  Value 

in  1974:   1974  and  1970 126 

TRADE  127 

95  Trade  Activity  in  Maryland,  Establishments  with  Payroll 

Only:   1972 128 

96  Trade  Activity  in  Maryland,  Number  of  Establishments  and 

Total  Sales  or  Receipts:   1972  and  1967 129 

97  Maryland  Retail  Trade,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1972   .  .  .   131 

98  Maryland  Retail  Trade,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1967   .  .  .   132 

99  Maryland  Wholesale  Trade,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1972  .  .   133 

100  Maryland  Wholesale  Trade,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1967  .  .   134 

101  Selected  Services  in  Maryland  By  Political  Subdivision: 

1972 136 

102  Selected  Services  in  Maryland  By  Political  Subdivision: 

1967 137 

103  Number  of  Establishments,  By  Selected  Kind-Of-Business 
Groups  Maryland  Selected  Services  By  Political  Subdivision: 

1972 138 

104  Number  of  Establishments,  By  Kind  of  Business  Group, 
Maryland  Selected  Services  By  Political  Subdivision  with 

300  or  More  Establishments:   1972 139 

105  Number  of  Establishments,  By  Kind  of  Business  Group, 

Maryland  Selected  Services,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1967  .   140 

PERSONAL  INCOME  141 

106  Gross  State  Product,  Maryland,  Current  and  Constant 

Dollars:   1950-1974  142 

107  Total  Personal  Income,  United  States  and  the  51 

Political  Jurisdictions,  Rank  Order:   1974   143 

108  Per  Capita  Income  By  Jurisdiction  and  the  United  States, 

Rank  Order:   1974 144 

109  Total  Personal  Income,  Maryland  and  Selected  Eastern 

States:   1974  and  1970 145 

110  Per  Capita  Income,  Maryland  and  Selected  Eastern  States: 

1974  and  1970 146 


vix 


Table  No.  Page 

111  Personal  Income  by  Major  Source,  Maryland:   1973  and  1971  .  .   147 

112  Net  Effective  Buying  Income  Rank  Order  for  States:  1974  .  .  .   148 

113  Buying  Power,  by  Political  Subdivision:   1974  149 

114  Median  Household  Effective  Buying  Income,  by  Political 
Subdivision:   1974 149 

115  Estimated  Per  Capita  and  Average  Household  Effective 
Buying  Income  By  Political  Subdivision,  Ranked  By  Per  Capita 
Effective  Buying  Income:   1974   150 

116  Average  Household  Effective  Buying  Income,  Maryland  and 
Selected  Eastern  States:   1974   151 

117  Retail  Sales  Per  Household  Rank  Order  for  States:  1974   .  .  .   152 

118  Number  of  Households  by  Highest  and  Lowest  Income  Group 
for  the  United  States,  Maryland  and  Selected  Eastern 

States:   1974 153 

119  Families  Below  Poverty  Level  in  Maryland  By  Political 
Subdivision:   1969 154 

CITY  WORKER'S  FAMILY  BUDGET  155 

120  Consumer  Price  Indices  U.S.,  Baltimore,  Md.,  and 

Washington,  D.C.  Metropolitan  Areas:   1970-1974  156 

121  Urban  Worker's  Family  Budget,  Baltimore  Metropolitan  Area 

and  Selected  U.S.  Metropolitan  Areas:   Autumn  1974   156 

122  Food  Component  of  Consumer  Price  Index,  Baltimore  SMSA 

and  United  States:   Jan.,  1970  -  Aug.,  1975 157 

123  Indicies  of  Average  Earnings  of  Workers  in  Selected 
Occupational  Groups,  and  Relative  Advance  in  30  Metropol- 
itan Areas:   1974 158 

STATE  FINANCE  159 

124  Net  Cash  Receipts,  Maryland:   Fiscal  Years  1974,  1973,  1968  .   160 

125  Retail  Sales  Tax  Receipts,  Maryland,  Rank  Order  By  Major 

Class  of  Business:   Fiscal  Year  1974 161 

126  Retail  Sales  Tax  Receipts  by  Major  Categories,  By 

Political  Subdivision:   Fiscal  Year  1974   162 

127  Retail  Sales  and  Use  Tax  Receipts,  By  Subdivision: 

Fiscal  Year  1974   163 

128  Cash  Expenditures,  Maryland:   Fiscal  Years  1974,  1973,  1^68  .   164 

viii 


Table  No.  Page 

129  Net  Expenditure  for  All  Programs  By  Source  of  Funds 

and  By  Department  Fiscal  Year  1974 165 

130  Percentage  Distribution  of  Local  Government  Revenues 
and  Current  Expenses:   Fiscal  Year  1974,  By  Political 
Subdivision 166 

131  Estimated  General  Revenue  Sharing  Payments  to  Maryland, 
Baltimore  City  and  All  Counties:   Fiscal  Year  1976 168 

FINANCIAL  INSTITUTIONS  169 

132  All  Active  Banks  in  Maryland,  Summary  of  Assets  and 
Liabilities:   1971  and  1973 170 

133  All  Active  National  Banks  in  Maryland,  Summary  of  Assets 

and  Liabilities:   1973  and  1971 171 

134  All  Active  State  Banks  and  Trust  Companies  in  Maryland, 

Summary  of  Assets  and  Liabilities:   1971  and  1973 172 

135  All  Active  Mutual  Savings  Banks  in  Maryland,  Summary 

of  Assets  and  Liabilities:   1971  and  1973 172 

136  Credit  Unions  in  Maryland:   1971  and  1973 173 

137  Industrial  Finance  Companies  in  Maryland:   1971  and  1973   .  .   173 

138  Combined  Statement  of  Condition  of  All  Building,  Savings, 
and  Loan  Associations  Domiciled  in  Maryland  as  of 

December  31,  1973 ,  .   174 

139  Comparative  Sections  of  Financial  Statements,  Maryland 
Building,  Savings  and  Loan  Associations:  December  31,  1973 

and  December  31,  1972 176 

140  Comparative  Sections  of  Financial  Statements,  All  State 
Chartered  and  Federal  Chartered  Building,  Savings  and 
Loan  Associations  as  of  December  31,  1972  and  December 

31,  1973 177 

LIFE  INSURANCE  178 

141  Life  Insurance  in  Force  in  Maryland:   1974 179 

142  Purchases  of  Ordinary  Life  Insurance,  Maryland:   1967-1973   .   179 
COURTS  AND  LAW  ENFORCEMENT  180 

143  Number  of  Judges,  Population  and  Case  Load  Per  Judge, 
Maryland  Trial  Courts,  By  Political  Subdivision: 

August  1973 182 


ix 


Table  No.  Page 

144  Cases  Filed  in  Trial  Courts,  Maryland:   1974  and  1972  ....   183 

145  Average  Time  Intervals,  Dispositions  of  Appeals,  Maryland 

Court  of  Appeals,  in  Months:   1962-1973 184 

146  Average  Time  Lapse,  Criminal  Cases,  State  of  Maryland: 
1967-1974  in  Months 185 

147  United  States  District  Court  for  Maryland,  Bankruptcy, 
Administrative,  and  Citizenship  Matters:   July  1,  1973  - 

June  30,  1974 186 

148  United  States  District  Court  for  Maryland,  Civil  and  Criminal 
Cases:   July  1,  1973  -  June  30,  1974 186 

149  Jurisdictions  from  which  Committed  Persons  were  Received: 

Fiscal  Year  1974 187 

150  Age  Groups  of  Committed  Persons,  All  Adult  Institutions: 

Fiscal  Year  1974 188 

151  Lengths  of  Sentences  of  Committed  Persons,  All  Adult 
Institutions:   Fiscal  Year  1974 188 

152  Disposition  of  Juvenile  Court  Cases,  By  Political  Sub- 
division:  Fiscal  Year  1975 189 

153  Average  Daily  Population  of  Juvenile  Institutions,  By 
Institution:   June  1975  and  June  1974 190 

154  Capacity,  Average  Daily  Population  and  Annual  Per  Capita 
Costs  of  Adult  Correctional  Institutions  By  Institution: 

Fiscal  Year  1974 190 

SOCIAL  SERVICES  191 

155  Payments  to  Individuals  and  Families  in  Maryland:-  Fiscal 

Years  1971-1974 192 

156  Average  Number  of  Individuals  or  Families  Assisted  and 
Average  Payment  Per  Individual  or  Family  By  Program: 

1974,  1973,  1971 193 

157  Social  Service  Cases  (Individuals  &  Families)  Receiving 
Payments:   1971-1974   194 

158  Social  Services  Other  than  Assistance  in  Programs: 

Fiscal  Years  1974,  1973  195 

159  Food  Stamp  Distribution: July  1,  1973  -  June  30,  1974   ....   196 

160  Number  of  Applications  for  Assistance  Received,  Approved, 
and  Not  Approved,  Number  of  Cases  Assisted  and  Discontinued* 
Fiscal  Year  1974 197 

x 


Table  No.  Page 

161  Per  Cent  and  Source  of  Funds  By  Type  of  Expenditure: 

Fiscal  Years  1974,  1973  and  1971 198 

ENERGY  199 

162  Retail  Fuel  and  Utilities  Component  of  Consumer  Price 
Index,  Baltimore  SMSA  and  United  States:   Jan.,  1970  - 

Aug.  ,  1975 200 

163  Gas  Utility  Industry,  Customers  and  Revenues,  Maryland: 
1970-1974  and  1964 201 

164  Natural  Gas  Consumption,  In  the  United  States,  South 
Atlantic  Region,  Maryland  and  District  of  Columbia: 

1972,  1973,  1974 202 

165  Installed  Generating  Capacity  and  Production  of  Electric 
Utilities  and  Installed  Plants  By  Class  of  Ownership  and 

Type  of  Prime  Mover,  Maryland:   1972  and  1974 203 

166  Commercial  and  Industrial  Electric  Sales  in  Maryland: 

1965-1974 204 

167  Gross  Gallons  of  Motor  Gasoline  Sold,  Maryland  and  the 

United  States: 1972,  1973,  1974   205 

168  Regular  Gasoline  Retail  Prices  Baltimore  SMSA  and 

United  States:   October  1973  -  August  1975   206 

169  Premium  Gasoline  Retail  Prices  Baltimore  SMSA  and 

United  States:   October  1973  -  August  1975   207 

170  Telephone  System  in  Maryland,  Selected  Data:   1972  and  1974  .   208 
PORT  OF  BALTIMORE  209 

171  Import  and  Export  Tonnage  and  Value,  Port  of  Baltimore: 
1964-1974 210 

172  Import  Trade  of  the  Port  of  Baltimore  Arranged  by  Principal 
Countries  and  By  Trade  Areas :   1974 211 

173  Export  Trade  of  the  Port  of  Baltimore  Arranged  by  Principal 
Countries  and  By  Trade  Areas:   1974 212 

174  Ranking  of  Principal  United  States  Seaports  in  Foreign 
Waterborne  Trade,  Import  Tonnage:   1972  and  1974   213 

175  Ranking  of  Principal  United  States  Seaports  in  Foreign 
Waterborne  Trade,  Import  Value:   1974  and  1972   213 

176  Ranking  of  Principal  United  States  Seaports  in  Foreign 
Waterborne  Trade,  Export  Tonnage:   1972  and  1974   214 


XI 


Table  No. 
177 

178 

179 

180 

181 

AIR  TRAVEL 
182 

183 

MOTOR  VEHICLES 
184 

185 

186 

187 

188 

189 
190 

AGRICULTURE 
191 
192 


Page 

Ranking  of  Principal  United  States  Seaports  in  Foreign 

Waterborne  Trade,  Export  Value:   1972  and  1974   214 

Value  of  Principal  Categories  of  Commodities  Exported 

from  and  Imported  into  the  Port  of  Baltimore:   1974  215 

Leading  Commodities  in  Waterborne  Commerce,  Baltimore 

Harbor  and  Channels,  in  Short  Tons:   1973 216 

Waterborne  Commerce  of  the  Principal  Waterways  in 

Maryland,  in  Short  Tons:   1964  and  1973   217 

Waterborne  Commerce  of  the  Baltimore  Harbor  and 

Channels,  in  Short  Tons:   1964-1973  218 

219 

Baltimore-Washington  International  Airport  Operations: 

1970  and  1974 220 

Commercial  Airports  and  Heliports  in  the  State  of  Maryland, 

By  Political  Subdivision:   1974  221 

222 

Motor  Vehicle-Related  Employment  in  Maryland  and  the 

United  States  223 

New  Motor  Vehicle  Registration  and  Number  of  Licensed 

Drivers  in  Maryland:   Fiscal  Years  1974  and  1975 223 

Motor  Vehicle  Registration  in  Maryland,  By  Type  and 

Political  Subdivision:   1974  and  1975 224 

Average  Daily  Vehicle  Miles,  State  Maintained  Roads: 

1974  and  1972 225 

Traffic  Volume  at  Toll  Facilities  in  Maryland,  Annual 

Totals:   1964-1974   226 

Highway  Mileages  Between  Selected  Locations  in  Maryland  .  .  .   227 

Total  Highway  Mileage  By  Type  of  System  in  Maryland: 

1972  and  1974 228 

229 

Cash  Receipts  from  Farming,  Maryland:   1972,  1973,  1974  ...   230 

Selected  Commodities  Indices,  Prices  Received  by  Farmers, 
Maryland:   1969-1974  232 


xix 


Table  No.  Page 

193  Number  of  Farms  and  Lands  in  Farms,  Maryland:   1968-1975   .  .  232 

194  Workers  on  Farms  in  Maryland:   1972-1974   232 

195  Livestock  and  Poultry  in  Maryland,  Number  on  Farms: 

1972-1975 233 

196  Livestock  and  Poultry  in  Maryland,  Value  By  Species: 

1972-1975 235 

HOUSING  AND  CONSTRUCTION  236 

197  Selected  Characteristics  of  Housing  in  Maryland,  By 

Political  Subdivision:   1970   237 

198  Value  of  Construction  Contract  Awards,  United  States 

and  Maryland:   1972-1974  and  1964 238 

199  New  Building  Permits  for  Private  and  Public  Residential 
Dwelling  Units  Authorized  in  Maryland:   1967-1974  238 

200  Annual  Value  of  Non-Residential  and  Residential  Construc- 
tion Contracts  Awarded  in  Maryland:   1965-1974   239 

201  Mobile  Home  Shipments  into  Maryland:   1960-1974  240 

REAL  ESTATE  241 

202  Number  of  Real  Properties  and  Real  Property  Assessed 

Values,  By  Political  Subdivision:   1974  242 

203  Real  Property  Assessment  Level  Ratios,  By  Political 
Subdivision:   1969,  1973,  1974   243 

204  Real  Property  Leased  to  the  Federal  Government  in 

Maryland:   1970  and  1973 244 

205  Federally  Owned  Real  Property  in  Maryland:   1970  and  1974  .  .  244 
FEDERAL  OUTLAYS  IN  MARYLAND  245 

206  Relative  Position  of  the  State:   1974 246 

207  Functional  Summary  of  Federal  Outlays,  Maryland:   1974   .  .  .  247 

208  Federal  Outlays  in  Maryland,  By  Political  Subdivision:  1974  .  249 

209  Political  Subdivision  Summary  of  Federal  Outlays  By 

Agency:   1974 250 

210  Federal  Expenditures  for  Selected  Functional  Categories 

in  the  Appalachian  Portion  of  Maryland,  Fiscal  Year:  1974  .  .  256 


xm 


Table  No.  Page 

ELECTIONS  257 

211  Voter  Registration  in  Maryland,  By  Party  and  Political 
Subdivision:   October  1974   258 

212  Maryland  General  Election  Returns  -  November  5,  1974 

For  Governor  of  Maryland 259 

213  Maryland  General  Election  Returns  -  November  7,  1974 

For  President  of  the  United  States 261 

214  Maryland  General  Election  Returns  -  November  5,  1974 

For  United  States  Senator  263 

RECREATION  AREAS  265 

215  Recreation  Homes,  By  Political  Subdivisions:   1970   266 

216  Open  Space  Land  and  Selected  Recreation  Facilities:   1972  .  .   267 

STATISTICAL  APPENDIX 

NOTES  TO  STATISTICAL  APPENDIX  A-l 

A-l  State  Rankings  by  Selected  Demographic  Characteristics   .  .  .   A-2 

A-2  Maryland  Total  Civilian  Workforce,  by  Month,  Unadjusted 

and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1970  -  October  1975  ....   A-8 

A-3  Maryland  Employment,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally 

Adjusted:   January  1970  -  October  1975 A-9 

A-4  Maryland  Unemployment,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally 

Adjusted:   January  1970  -  October  1975 A-10 

A-5  Maryland  Unemployment  Rate,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and 

Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1970  -  October  1975  A-ll 

A-6  Maryland  Manufacturing  Employment,  by  Month,  Unadjusted 

and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  -  October  1975  ....  A-12 

A-7           Maryland  Durable  Goods  Manufacturing  Employment,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A-13 

A-8  Maryland  Nondurable  Goods  Manufacturing  Employment,  by 

Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A-14 


xiv 


Table  No.  Page 

A-9  Maryland  Nonmanufacturing  Employment,  by  Month, 

Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 

October  1975 A-15 

A-10           Maryland  Contract  Construction  Employment,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A-16 

A-ll           Maryland  Transportation  and  Public  Utility  Employment,  by 
Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A- 17 

A-12          Maryland  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade  Employment,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A-18 

A- 13          Maryland  Finance,  Insurance,  and  Real  Estate  Employment, 
by  Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted: 
January  1964  -  October  1975 A-i9 

A-14  Maryland  Federal  Government  Employment,  by  Month, 

Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 

October  1975 A-20 

A-15          Maryland  State  and  Local  Government  Employment,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A-21 

A-16  Maryland  Total  Government  Employment,  by  Month, 

Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 

October  1975 A-22 

A- 17  Maryland  Service  Employment,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and 

Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  -  October  1975   A-23 

A-18          Maryland  Average  Workweek  in  Manufacturing,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A-24 

A-19  Maryland  Average  Weekly  Earnings  in  Manufacturing,  by 

Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
October  1975 A-25 

A-20  Maryland  Average  Weekly  Initial  Unemployment  Claims,  by 

Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
September  1975 A-26 

A-21  Maryland  Accession  Rate  in  Manufacturing,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:  January  1964  - 
September  1975 A-27 


xv 


Table  No. 


Page 


A-22  Maryland  Layoff  Rate  in  Manufacturing,  by  Month, 

Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 

September  1975 A-28 

A-23          Number  of  Business  Failures  in  Maryland,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1965  - 
September  1975 A-29 

A-24  Current  Liabilities  of  Business  Failures  in  Maryland,  by 

Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  - 
September  1975 A-30 

A-25          Maryland  Total  Construction  Contract  Awards  Valuation,  by 
Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1965  - 
September  1975 A-31 

A-26  Maryland  Total  Building  Construction  Contract  Awards 

Valuation,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted: 

January  1966  -  September  1975 A-32 

A-27          Maryland  Nonresidential  Building  Construction  Contract 
Awards  Valuation,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally 
Adjusted:   January  1966  -  September  1975 A-33 

A-28          Maryland  Residential  Building  Construction  Contract  Awards 
Valuation,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted: 
January  1966  -  September  1975 A-34 

A-29  New  Car  Registrations  in  Maryland,  by  Month,  Unadjusted 

and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1966  -  October  1975   .  .  .   A-35 

A-30  Estimated  Retail  Sales  in  Maryland,  by  Month,  Unadjusted 

and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  -  September  1975   .  .   A- 36 

A-31           Maryland  Bank  Debits  to  Demand  Deposit  Accounts,  by  Month, 
Unadjusted  and  Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1966  - 
October  1975    A-37 

A-32  Time  Deposits  in  Maryland,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and 

Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  -  November  1975  A-38 

A-33  Demand  Deposits  in  Maryland,  by  Month,  Unadjusted  and 

Seasonally  Adjusted:   January  1964  -  November  1975  A-39 


xvi 


>1 


1*4 

o 


o 

M 
CO 

M 
> 
M 

S 
CO 


M 
H 
W 


1 
'I 


-1- 


NO.  1 
GEOGRAPHICAL  REGIONS  OF  MARYLAND  GROUPED  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


SUB-REGIONS 


Baltimore  Area 

Baltimore  City 

Anne  Arundel 

Baltimore 

Howard 

Harford 

Carroll 

Western  Maryland 

Frederick 
Washington 
Allegany 
Garrett 

Washington  Suburbs 

Montgomery 
Prince  George's 

Southern  Maryland 

Charles 
St.  Mary's 
Calvert 

Eastern  Shore 

Kent 

Queen  Anne's 

Talbot 

Caroline 

Dorchester 

Wicomico 

Somerset 

Worcester 

Northern  Maryland 

Cecil 


Note:   Planning  Regions  -  Maryland  State  Planning  Department 


-2- 


POPULATION  AND  VITAL  STATISTICS 

The  population  of  Maryland  is  estimated  to  have  grown  by  nearly  six  per 
cent  since  1970,  according  to  data  furnished  by  the  Maryland  Department  of 
Health  and  Mental  Hygiene. 

State  estimates  are  available  for  all  fifty  states  on  a  consistent  basis  for 
the  period  ending  July  1,  1974  (a  year  earlier  than  the  Maryland  data).   Using 
those  estimates  we  find  that  the  4.4  per  cent  increase  in  Maryland's  population 
from  1970  to  that  date  is  slightly  above  the  percentage  increase  of  4.0  per  cent 
nationally. 

As  might  be  expected  in  an  area  as  diverse  as  Maryland,  there  is  considerable 
variance  of  growth  among  the  political  subdivisions  of  the  State.   Howard  County 
was  the  fastest  growing  subdivision  with  a  55.4  per  cent  increase  in  population 
over  the  period  from  April  1,  1970  to  July  1,  1975.   Next  were  Charles  (26.7 
per  cent),  Calvert  (24.3  per  cent),  Carroll  (16.4  per  cent),  and  Harford  (13.8 
per  cent)  Counties.   At  the  opposite  extreme  were  Somerset  (-0.7  per  cent), 
Dorchester  (-1.7  per  cent),  and  Allegany  (-2.0  per  cent)  Counties.   Concurrently, 
Baltimore  City  showed  the  largest  loss  in  population,  with  a  drop  of  8.1  per 
cent  indicated. 

Consistent  with  national  growth  patterns,  the  population  shifts  have  been 
urban  in  nature.   The  greatest  increases  are  to  be  found  in  metropolitan 
Baltimore,  with  the  exception  of  Baltimore  City,  and  suburban  metropolitan 
Washington.   As  is  readily  seen,  with  the  exception  of  Baltimore  City  itself, 
the  political  subdivisions  with  below  average  growth  are  predominantly  rural  in 
their  characteristics.   Approximately  84  per  cent  of  Marylanders  reside  in  the 
Baltimore  and  Washington  metropolitan  areas,  with  the  greater  growth  coming 
from  Howard  and  Charles  Counties. 

-3- 


More  detailed  demographic  aspects  are  available  as  of  this  writing. 
Baltimore  City  contains  by  far  the  greatest  concentration  of  non-white  citizens 
in  the  State.   Of  the  796,300  non-white  Marylanders,  436,120  or  54.8  per  cent 
reside  in  that  jurisdiction.   The  overall  percentage  of  non-white  persons  in 
the  State  is  19.7  while  in  Baltimore  City,  49.5  per  cent  of  the  population  is 
non -white. 

The  birth  rate  of  the  general  population  in  Maryland  followed  the  declining 
national  trend.   All  political  subdivisions  shared  in  this  decline.   The 
State's  birth  rate  in  1972  was  14.4  per  thousand  population;  with  the  white 
birth  rate  standing  at  13.3  and  the  non-white  at  18.9.   At  the  same  time,  the 
death  rate  here  was  8.2  per  thousand,  with  the  white  death  rate  at  that  level 
and  the  non-white  at  8.3. 

There  were  49,924  marriages  in  Maryland  during  1972.   11,520  divorces  and 
annulments  were  granted  during  that  year,  with  more  than  half  being  decreed 
on  the  grounds  of  voluntary  separation. 


-4- 


NO.  2 

POPULATION,  STATE  OF  MARYLAND  AND  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISIONS,  RANK  BY  1975: 

1975  AND  1970 


POLITICAL 

PROJECTION  FOR 

RANK 

PER  CENT  CHANGE 

SUBDIVISION 

JULY  1,  1975 

1975 

1970 

APRIL  1,  1970 

1970/1975 

Maryland 

4,145,400 

3,922,399 

5.7 

Baltimore  City 

832,800 

1 

1 

905,759 

-8.1 

Prince  George's 

710,100 

2 

2 

660,567 

7.5 

Baltimore 

653,100 

3 

3 

621,077 

5.2 

Montgomery 

589,900 

4 

4 

522,809 

12.8 

Anne  Arundel 

337,500 

5 

5 

297,539 

13.4 

Harford 

131,300 

6 

6 

115,378 

13.8 

Washington 

106,500 

7 

7 

103,829 

2.6 

Howard 

96,200 

8 

11 

61,911 

55.4 

Frederick 

94,600 

9 

8 

84,927 

11.4 

Allegany 

82,400 

10 

9 

84,044 

-2.0 

Carroll 

80,300 

11 

10 

69,006 

16.4 

Charles 

60,400 

12 

14 

47,678 

26.7 

Wicomico 

58,000 

13 

12 

54,236 

6.9 

Cecil 

54,700 

14 

13 

53,291 

2.6 

St.  Mary's 

52,100 

15 

15 

47,388 

9.9 

Dorchester 

28,900 

16 

16 

29,405 

-1.7 

Worcester 

27,200 

17 

17 

24,442 

11.3 

Calvert 

25,700 

18 

20 

20,682 

24.3 

Talbot 

25,500 

19 

18 

23,682 

7.7 

Garrett 

22,500 

20 

19 

21,476 

4.8 

Caroline 

20,500 

21 

21 

19,781 

3.6 

Queen  Anne's 

19,600 

22 

23 

18,422 

6.4 

Somerset 

18,800 

23 

22 

18,924 

-0.7 

Kent 

16,800 

24 

24 

16,146 

4.1 

Sources:  Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  by  report  dated  November  29,  1974. 
U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Population  1970,  Number  of 
Inhabitants,  Maryland,  PC  (1)-A22. 


-5- 


NO.  3 

POPULATION  OF  THE  50  STATES  AND  THE  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA 
RANK  BY  PER  CENT  OF  CHANGE:  1974  AND  1970 
(IN  THOUSANDS) 


JURISDICTION 


JULY  1,  1974 
(PROVISIONAL) 


APRIL  1,  1970 
(CENSUS) 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1970/1974 


United  States 


211,390 


203,235 


4.0 


Arizona 

Florida 

Nevada 

Colorado 

Idaho 


2,153 
8,090 

573 
2,496 

799 


1,772 
6,789 

489 
2,207 

713 


21.4 
19.2 
17.3 
13.1 
12.0 


Alaska 

Utah 

New  Mexico 

Hawaii 

New  Hampshire 


337 

1,173 

1,122 

847 

808 


302 
1,059 
1,016 

770 

738 


11.6 
10.8 
10.4 
10.0 
9.5 


Oregon 

Wyoming 

Texas 

South  Carolina 

Arkansas 


2,266 

359 

12,050 

2,784 

2,062 


2,091 

332 

11,197 

2,591 

1,923 


8.3 
8.1 
7.6 
7.5 
7.2 


Georgia 

Oklahoma 

Montana 

Vermont 

Virginia 


4,882 

2,709 

735 

470 

4,908 


4,590 

2,559 

694 

445 

4,648 


6.4 
5.8 
5.8 
5.7 
5.6 


North  Carolina 

Maine 

Tennessee 

California 

Mississippi 


5,363 
1,047 
4,129 
20,907 
2,324 


5,082 

994 

3,924 

19,953 

2,217 


5.5 
5.3 
5.2 
4.8 
4.8 


Delaware 
MARYLAND 
Kentucky 
Nebraska 
Alabama 


573 
4,094 
3,357 
1,543 
3,577 


548 
3,922 
3,219 
1,484 
3,444 


4.5 
4.4 
4.3 
4.0 
3.9 


Wisconsin 
Louisiana 
North  Dakota 
Minnesota 
West  Virginia 


4,566 
3,764 
637 
3,917 
1,791 


4,418 
3,643 
618 
3,805 
1,744 


3.4 
3.3 
3.2 
3.0 
2.7 


(continued  on  following  page) 


-6- 


NO.  3 

POPULATION  OF  THE  50  STATES  AND  THE  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA 
RANK  BY  PER  CENT  OF  CHANGE:  1974  AND  1970  (Cont'd.) 

(IN  THOUSANDS) 


JULY  1,  1974 

APRIL  1,  1970 

PER  CENT  CHANGE 

JURISDICTION 

(PROVISIONAL) 

(CENSUS) 

1970/1974 

Indiana 

5,330 

5,194 

2.6 

Michigan 

9,098 

8,875 

2.5 

South  Dakota 

682 

666 

2.4 

New  Jersey 

7,330 

7,168 

2.3 

Missouri 

4,777 

4,677 

2.1 

Washington 

3,476 

3,409 

2.0 

Massachusetts 

5,800 

5,689 

1.9 

Connecticut 

3,088 

3,032 

1.9 

Iowa 

2,855 

2,825 

1.0 

Kansas 

2,270 

2,249 

0.9 

Ohio 

10,737 

10,652 

0.8 

Pennsylvania 

11,835 

11,794 

0.4 

Illinois 

11,131 

11,114 

0.2 

New  York 

18,111 

18,241 

-0.7 

Rhode  Island 

937 

950 

-1.3 

District  of  C 

alumbia 

723 

757 

-4.5 

Source:   U.S. 

Bureau 

of  the 

Census ,  Census 

of 

Population 

1970, 

Numb( 

ar  of 

Inhabitants 

United 

States  PC 

(D- 

Al. 

Popu 

lation  Estimat* 

is  and  Proj 

ections 

,  October  1974,  S 

eries 

P-25 

-7- 


NO.  4 

POPULATION;  STATE  OF  MARYLAND  AND  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISIONS, 
RANK  BY  PER  CENT  OF  CHANGE:   1975  AND  1970 


POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION 


PROJECTION  FOR 
JULY  1,  1975 


APRIL  1,  1970 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1970/1975 


Maryland 

Howard 

Charles 

Calvert 

Carroll 

Harford 

Anne  Arundel 
Montgomery 
Frederick 
Worcester 
St.  Mary's 

Talbot 

Prince  George's 

Wicomico 

Queen  Anne' s 

Baltimore 

Garrett 

Kent 

Caroline 

Washington 

Cecil 

Somerset 
Dorchester 
Allegany 
Baltimore  City 


4,145,400 

96,200 
60,400 
25,700 
80,300 
131,300 

337,500 

589,900 

94,600 

27,200 

52,100 

25,500 

710,100 

58,000 

19,600 

653,100 

22,500 
16,800 
20,500 
106,500 
54,700 

18,800 

28,900 

82,400 

832,800 


3,922,399 

5.7 

61,911 

55.4 

47,678 

26.7 

20,682 

24.3 

69,006 

16.4 

115,378 

13.8 

297,539 

13.4 

522,809 

12.8 

84,927 

11.4 

24,442 

11.3 

47,388 

9.9 

23,682 

7.7 

660,567 

7.5 

54,236 

6.9 

18,422 

6.4 

621,077 

5.2 

21,476 

4.8 

16,146 

4.1 

19,781 

3.6 

103,829 

2.6 

53,291 

2.6 

18,924 

-0.7 

29,405 

-1.7 

84,044 

-2.0 

905,759 

-8.1 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  by  report  dated  November  29,  1974. 
U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Population  1970,  Number  of 
Inhabitants,  Maryland,  PC  (1)-A22. 


-8- 


NO.  5 


POPULATION  DENSITY  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY  STATE:   1973 


STATE 


PERSONS  PER 
SQUARE  MILE 


STATE 


PERSONS  PER 
SQUARE  MILE 


New  England 
Maine 

New  Hampshire 
Vermont 
Massachusetts 
Rhode  Island 
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 
New  York 
New  Jersey 
Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central 
Ohio 
Indiana 
Illinois 
Michigan 
Wisconsin 

West  North  Central 
Minnesota 
Iowa 

Missouri 
North  Dakota 
South  Dakota 
Nebraska 
Kansas 


33 

88 

50 

743 

928 

633 


382 
979 
265 


262 
147 
202 
159 
84 


49 
52 
69 
9 
9 
20 
28 


East  South  Central 
Kentucky 
Tennessee 
Alabama 
Mississippi 

West  South  Central 
Arkansas 
Louisiana 
Oklahoma 
Texas 

Mountain 
Montana 
Idaho 
Wyoming 
Colorado 
New  Mexico 
Arizona 
Utah 
Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 


84 

100 

70 

48 


39 
84 
39 
45 


5 

9 

4 

23 

9 

18 

14 

5 


52 

23 

132 

1 

129 


South  Atlantic 

Delaware  291 

MARYLAND  411 
District  of  Columbia  12,230 

Virginia  121 

West  Virginia  75 

North  Carolina  108 

South  Carolina  90 

Georgia  82 

Florida  142 


Source:   Statistical  Abstract  of  the  U.S.  1974,  Table  11. 


-9- 


NO.  6 
POPULATION  DENSITY  OF  MARYLAND  SUBDIVISIONS:  RANKED  BY  DENSITY:   JULY,  1975 


LAND 

AREA  IN 

POPULATION  PRO J. 

POPULATION  DENSITY 

SUBDIVISION 

SQ.  MI. 

FOR  JULY  1,  1975 

PEOPLE/SQ.  MI. 

Maryland 

9,874 

4,145,400 

419.8 

Baltimore  City 

79 

832,800 

10,541.8 

Prince  George's 

485 

710,100 

1,464.1 

Montgomery 

493 

589,900 

1,196.6 

Baltimore 

608 

653,100 

1,074.2 

Anne  Arundel 

417 

337,500 

809.4 

Howard 

250 

96,200 

384.8 

Harford 

448 

131,300 

293.1 

Washington 

462 

106,500 

230.5 

Allegany 

426 

82,400 

193.4 

Carroll 

453 

80,300 

177.3 

Cecil 

352 

54,700 

155.4 

Wicomico 

380 

58,000 

152.6 

Frederick 

664 

94,600 

142.5 

St.  Mary's 

367 

52,100 

142.0 

Charles 

458 

60,400 

131.9 

Calvert 

219 

25,700 

117.4 

Talbot 

279 

25,500 

91.4 

Caroline 

320 

20,500 

64.1 

Kent 

284 

16,800 

59.2 

Somerset 

332 

18,800 

56.6 

Worcester 

483 

27,200 

56.3 

Queen  Anne's 

373 

19,600 

52.5 

Dorchester 

580 

28,900 

49.8 

Garrett 

662 

22,500 

34.0 

Sources:   Land  Area  i 

compiled  by 

the  Geography  Division,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  U.S. 

Department 

of  Commerce 

:,  as  reported  in  Maryland 

Manual,  1973-1974. 

Population  projected  by  Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental 
Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for  Health  Statistics,  by  report  dated  November 
29,  1974. 


-10- 


NO.  7 

POPULATION  CHANGES  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY  STATE  AND  PER  CENT  TERMS 

FROM  1970-1973 


PERCENTAGE 

PERCENTAGE 

STATE 

CHANGE 

RANK 

STATE 

CHANGE 

RANK 

Arizona 

16.1 

1 

North  Dakota 

3.5 

27 

Florida 

13.1 

2 

Maine 

3.5 

28 

Nevada 

12.1 

3 

Wisconsin 

3.4 

29 

Colorado 

10.4 

4 

Louisiana 

3.3 

30 

Alaska 

9.3 

5 

California 

3.2 

31 

Utah 

9.2 

6 

Mississippi 

2.9 

32 

New  Mexico 

8.9 

7 

West  Virginia 

2.9 

33 

Hawaii 

8.1 

8 

Iowa 

2.8 

34 

Idaho 

7.9 

9 

Alabama 

2.8 

35 

New  Hampshire 

7.2 

10 

New  Jersey 

2.7 

36 

Oregon 

6.4 

11 

South  Dakota 

2.7 

37 

Wyoming 

6.3 

12 

Rhode  Island 

2.5 

38 

Arkans  as 

5.9 

13 

Indiana 

2.4 

39 

Texas 

5.3 

14 

Minnesota 

2.4 

40 

South  Carolina 

5.2 

15 

Massachusetts 

2.3 

41 

Tennessee 

5.2 

16 

Michigan 

1.9 

42 

Delaware 

5.0 

17 

Missouri 

1.7 

43 

Vermont 

4.4 

18 

Kansas 

1.4 

44 

Georgia 

4.3 

19 

Connecticut 

1.4 

45 

Oklahoma 

4.0 

20 

Illinois 

1.1 

46 

Nebraska 

4.0 

21 

Pennsylvania 

0.9 

47 

North  Carolina 

3.8 

22 

Ohio 

0.7 

48 

Kentucky 

3.8 

23 

Washington 

0.6 

49 

MARYLAND 

3.8 

24 

New  York 

0.1 

50 

Montana 

3.8 

25 

District  of  Col.     1.4 

51 

Virginia 

3.5 

26 

Source:   Statistical  Abstract 

of  the  United 

States  1974,  Table  12. 

-11- 


NO.  8 
MARYLAND  POPULATION  GROWTH:   1870-1975 


INCREASE  OVER 

PRECEDING 

CENSUS 

PER  CENT  INCREASE  OF 
U.S.  POPULATION  OVER 

YEAR 

POPULATION 

NUMBER 

PER  CENT 

PRECEDING  PERIOD— 
OF  THE  CONTERMINOUS 
UNITED  STATES ^^ 

1975(Pro; 

•) 

4,145,400 

51,400 

1.3 

0.8 

1974(Est. 

) 

4,094,000 

24,000 

0.6 

0.7 

1973(Est. 

) 

4,070,000 

22,000 

0.5 

0.8 

1972(Est. 

) 

4,048,000 

47,000 

1.2 

1.0 

1971(Est. 

) 

4,001,000 

78,601 

2.0 

1.5 

1970 

3,922,399 

821,710 

26.5 

13.3 

1960 

3,100,689 

757,688 

32.3 

18.4 

1950 

2,343,001 

521,757 

28.6 

14.5 

1940 

1,821,244 

189,718 

11.6 

7.2 

1930 

1,631,526 

181,875 

12.5 

16.1 

1920 

1,449,661 

154,315 

11.9 

14.9 

1910 

1,295,346 

107,302 

9.0 

21.0 

1900 

1,188,044 

145,654 

14.0 

20.7 

1890 

1,042,390 

107,447 

11.5 

25.5 

1880 

934,943 

154,049 

19.7 

26.0 

1870 

780,894 

93,845 

13.7 

26.6 

(1) 


All  years  exclude  Hawaii  and  Alaska. 


Sources:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  report  dated  November  29,  1974;  projections  for 
July  1,  1975. 

U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  other  years.   Estimates  for  1971-1973  and 
provisional  for  1974  from  Population  Estimates  and  Projections, 
Series  P-25  No.  520,  July  1974  and  No.  533,  October  1974. 

-12- 


NO.  9 

COMPONENTS  OF  POPULATION  CHANGE  DUE  TO  MIGRATION  AND  NATURAL  INCREASE 

BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:  1960-1970 


SUBDIVISION 


TOTAL  CHANGE 


PER  CENT 


NATURAL  CHANGE 


MIGRATION  CHANGE 


Allegany 

Anne  Arundel 

Baltimore 

Baltimore  City 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 

Montgomery 

Prince  George's 

Queen  Anne's 

St.  Mary's 

Somerset 

Talbot 

Washington 

Wicomico 

Worcester 


-0.1 
44.2 
26.0 
-3.5 
30.7 

1.6 
30.7 
10.1 
46.4 
-0.9 
18.1 

5.2 
50.4 
72.6 

4.3 
53.3 
85.0 
11.2 
21.8 
-3.6 

9.8 
13.8 
10.6 

3.0 


5.9 

17.6 

13.4 

9.1 

18.8 

5.6 

10.8 

17.0 

23.4 

3.8 

11.1 

10.3 

19.8 

18.8 

6.7 

16.1 

28.9 

7.0 

27.0 

2.4 

5.0 

9.6 

8.0 

8.5 


-6.0 

26.6 

12.6 

-12.6 

11.9 

-4.0 

19.9 

-6.9 

23.0 

-4.7 

7.0 

-5.1 

30.6 

53.8 

-2.4 

37.2 

56.1 

4.2 

-5.2 

-6.0 

4.8 

4.2 

2.6 

-5.5 


STATE  TOTAL 


26.5 


14.1- 


12.4 


Source 


Current  Population  Reports,  Population  Estimates  and  Projections, 
Series  P-25,  No.  461,  U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census. 


-13- 


NO.  10 

MIGRATION  TO  AND  FROM  MARYLAND:   1965-1970 
BY  STATE 


STATE 


FROM  MARYLAND 


TO  MARYLAND 


New  England 

Maine 

1,540 

New  Hampshire 

1,386 

Vermont 

792 

Massachusetts 

8,387 

Rhode  Island 

2,334 

Connecticut 

6,084 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

18,258 

New  Jersey 

15,244 

Pennsylvania 

31,686 

East  North  Central 

Ohio 

11,397 

Indiana 

4,025 

Illinois 

8,677 

Michigan 

6,226 

Wisconsin 

2,303 

West  North  Central 

Minnesota 

2,129 

Iowa 

1,122 

Missouri 

3,347 

North  Dakota 

367 

South  Dakota 

244 

Nebraska 

884 

Kansas 

2,222 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

9,191 

MARYLAND  (internal  flow) 

116,600 

District  of  Columbia 

12,022 

Virginia 

43,293 

West  Virginia 

9,891 

North  Carolina 

13,020 

South  Carolina 

5,678 

Georgia 

7,181 

Florida 

27,852 

2,073 
1,170 
689 
11,785 
2,548 
6,242 


35,822 
20,051 
42,881 


17,235 
5,299 

10,828 
7,599 
3,246 


3,212 
1,889 
4,121 
767 
803 
2,065 
3,149 


6,492 

71,371 
50,002 
12,605 
14,070 
5,633 
7,303 
16,748 


(continued  on  following  page) 


-14- 


NO.  10 


MIGRATION  TO  AND  FROM  MARYLAND: 
BY  STATE  (Cont'd.) 


1965-1970 


STATE 


FROM  MARYLAND 


TO  MARYLAND 


East  South  Central 
Kentucky 
Tennessee 
Alabama 
Mississippi 


3,625 
4,852 
2,910 
1,122 


3,245 
5,427 
4,348 
1,760 


West  South  Central 
Arkansas 
Louisiana 
Oklahoma 
Texas 


1,110 

2,401 

1,947 

11,241 


1,123 

3,338 

3,189 

12,290 


Mountain 
Montana 
Idaho 
Wyoming 
Colorado 
New  Mexico 
Arizona 
Utah 
Nevada 


419 

369 

240 

4,719 

1,222 

2,894 

841 

819 


552 

555 

423 

3,798 

2,400 

1,848 

1,194 

710 


Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 


3,596 
1,294 
25,551 
1,364 
3,161 


3,253 
1,487 
24,487 
1,320 
3,596 


MARYLAND  TOTAL 


332,479 


448,041 


Source:   Final  Report  PC  (2)  2E,  1970,  U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Table  4. 


-15- 


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-16- 


NO.  12 
ESTIMATED  MARYLAND  POPULATION  BY  RACE  AND  AGE  GROUP:   JULY  1,  1970 

AGE  GROUP                     TOTAL  WHITE  NONWHITE 

Total                     3,922,399  3,194,888  727,511 

Under  5                     344,267  267,454  76,813 

5-9                         404,492  314,447  90,045 

10-14                      409,928  320,340  89,588 

15-19                      356,139  281,915  74,224 

20-24                       325,455  265,470  59,985 

25-29                       286,425  235,353  51,072 

30-34                       238,005  192,969  45,036 

35-39                       227,724  185,087  42,637 

40-44                      244,163  203,048  41,115 

45-54                      463,893  394,462  69,431 

55-64                       322,226  275,240  46,986 

65-74                      191,994  164,321  27,673 

75  and  Over                  107,688  94,782  12,906 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  Annual  Vital  Statistics  Report,  1972. 


-17- 


NO.  13 

COMPARATIVE  POPULATION  ESTIMATES  AND  VITAL  STATISTICS  DATA,  BY  RACE 

FOR  MARYLAND  REGIONS:   1972 


RACE  AND  REGION 


INFANT 
POPULATION  INFANT  BIRTH   DEATH   MORTALITY 

1972      BIRTHS   DEATHS   DEATHS   RATE^1)  RATE^D   RATE^2) 


Total 

4,048,480 

58,310 

33,396 

959 

14.4 

8.2 

16.4 

Northwest  Area 

299,320 

4,287 

2,950 

68 

14.3 

9.9 

15.9 

Baltimore  Metro  Area 

2,107,000 

29,594 

19,743 

494 

14.0 

9.3 

16.7 

National  Capital  Area 

1,252,760 

18,299 

6,754 

274 

14.6 

5.4 

15.0 

Southern  Area 

127,140 

2,423 

849 

52 

19.1 

6.7 

21.5 

Eastern  Shore  Area 

262,260 

3,707 

3,100 

71 

14.1 

11.8 

19.2 

White 

3,252,180 

43,289 

26,755 

614 

13.3 

8.2 

14.2 

Northwest  Area 

288,070 

4,083 

2,857 

67 

14.2 

9.9 

16.4 

Baltimore  Metro  Area 

1,588,950 

20,112 

14,815 

267 

12.7 

9.3 

13.3 

National  Capital  Area 

1,073,760 

14,601 

6,051 

206 

13.6 

5.6 

14.8 

Southern  Area 

96,330 

1,757 

608 

32 

18.2 

6.3 

18.2 

Eastern  Shore  Area 

205,070 

2,736 

2,424 

42 

13.3 

11.8 

15.4 

Nonwhite 

796,300 

15,021 

6,641 

345 

18.9 

8.3 

23.0 

Northwest  Area 

11,250 

204 

93 

1 

18.1 

8.3 

4.9* 

Baltimore  Metro  Area 

518,050 

9,482 

4,928 

227 

18.3 

9.5 

23.9 

National  Capital  Area 

179,000 

3,698 

703 

68 

20.7 

3.9 

18.4 

Southern  Area 

30,810 

666 

241 

20 

21.6 

7.8 

30.0 

Eastern  Shore  Area 

57,190 

971 

676 

29 

17.0 

11.8 

29.9 

(^Per  1,000  population. 


(2) 


Per  1,000  live  births. 


*Indicates  rates  based  on  a  frequency  of  less  than  10. 


Note:   The  geographic  regions  of  the  State  and  the  political  subdivisions  they 
include  are: 


Northwest 
Area 


Southern 
Area 


Baltimore  Metro 
Area 


National  Capital 
Area 


Eastern 
Shore  Area 


Garrett 
Allegany 
Washington 
Frederick 


Calvert 
Charles 
St.  Mary's 


Montgomery 
Prince  George's 


Cecil 
Kent 

Queen  Anne's 
Caroline 
Talbot 
Dorchester 
Wicomico 
Somerset 
Worcester 
Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  Annual  Vital  Statistics  Report, 


Baltimore  City 

Baltimore 

Anne  Arundel 

Carroll 

Howard 

Harford 


1972. 


-18- 


NO.  14 


ESTIMATED  WHITE  POPULATION. 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION: 


BY  AGE  GROUP  AND 
JULY  1,  1972 


WHITE  POPULATION  BY  AGE 

REGION  AND 

POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 

ALL  AGES 

UNDER  1 

1-4 

5-17 

18-44 

45-64 

65+ 

Maryland 

3,252,180 

45,330 

202,620 

798,990 

1,238,930 

691,350 

274,960 

Allegany 

82,760 

1,140 

4,890 

18,990 

27,400 

19,990 

10,350 

Anne  Arundel 

276,730 

4,160 

18,850 

75,020 

110,360 

52,510 

15,830 

Baltimore  City 

445,520 

5,550 

21,500 

83,590 

151,260 

111,190 

72,430 

Baltimore 

614,590 

7,550 

34,670 

151,110 

221,920 

146,140 

47,200 

Calvert 

15,110 

230 

1,130 

3,850 

5,060 

3,200 

1,640 

Caroline 

16,120 

220 

1,020 

4,180 

4,950 

3,520 

2,230 

Carroll 

70,920 

980 

4,610 

17,820 

26,220 

14,250 

7,040 

Cecil 

50,670 

900 

3,940 

13,790 

19,030 

9,100 

3,910 

Charles 

39,450 

710 

3,350 

11,590 

15,880 

5,960 

1,960 

Dorchester 

19,840 

230 

990 

4,220 

6,140 

4,990 

3,270 

Frederick 

82,030 

1,240 

5,730 

21,210 

30,270 

16,060 

7,520 

Garrett 

21,880 

380 

1,630 

6,150 

6,910 

4,210 

2,600 

Harford 

112,750 

1,850 

8,470 

31,650 

44,840 

19,770 

6,170 

Howard 

68,440 

930 

4,670 

19,190 

28,110 

12,080 

3,460 

Kent 

12,650 

160 

730 

2,890 

4,530 

2,570 

1,770 

Montgomery 

519,250 

6,180 

30,760 

135,950 

195,800 

116,640 

33,920 

Prince  George's 

554,510 

9,240 

40,040 

137,900 

243,430 

97,230 

26,670 

Queen  Anne' s 

14,700 

190 

830 

3,700 

4,740 

3,410 

1,830 

St.  Mary's 

41,770 

890 

3,390 

10,490 

19,600 

5,330 

2,070 

Somerset 

11,540 

160 

510 

2,460 

3,490 

2,950 

1,970 

Talbot 

18,690 

190 

900 

4,120 

5,790 

4,720 

2,970 

Washington 

101,400 

1,480 

6,660 

25,030 

35,740 

21,850 

10,640 

Wicomico 

43,930 

570 

2,400 

10,320 

15,910 

9,750 

4,980 

Worcester 

16,930 

200 

950 

3,770 

5,550 

3,930 

2,530 

Source:   Maryland  Dep 

artment  of  Health  and 

Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for  Health 

Statistics,  , 

\nnual  Vital 

Statistics  Report 

,  1972. 

-19- 


NO.  15 

ESTIMATED  MARYLAND  NONWHITE  POPULATION,  BY  AGE  GROUP  AND 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   JULY  1,  1972 


ALL  AGES 

NONWHITE  POPULATION  BY 

AGE 

POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 

UNDER  1 

1- 

-4 

5-17 

18-44 

45-64 

65+ 

Maryland 

796,300 

15 

,290 

66 

,210 

241,460 

307,470 

121,980 

43,890 

Allegany 

1,280 

30 

100 

310 

480 

220 

140 

Anne  Arundel 

35,050 

620 

2 

,470 

10,860 

13,260 

5,340 

2,500 

Baltimore  City 

436,120 

8 

,360 

34 

,350 

132,960 

159,540 

75,160 

25,750 

Baltimore 

25,680 

460 

1 

,840 

7,010 

10,050 

4,440 

1,880 

Calvert 

7,760 

180 

730 

2,950 

2,430 

1,020 

450 

Caroline 

3,930 

60 

320 

1,180 

1,210 

780 

380 

Carroll 

2,960 

40 

220 

780 

1,140 

500 

280 

Cecil 

3,050 

60 

260 

850 

1,100 

510 

270 

Charles 

14,140 

290 

1 

,410 

5,610 

4,380 

1,800 

650 

Dorchester 

9,240 

190 

770 

2,690 

2,830 

1,910 

850 

Frederick 

6,260 

120 

530 

2,130 

2,070 

910 

500 

Garrett 

70 

- 

- 

50 

20 

- 

- 

Harford 

10,500 

230 

930 

3,170 

4,100 

1,450 

620 

Howard 

7,740 

100 

640 

2,420 

3,170 

1,070 

340 

Kent 

3,990 

50 

280 

1,190 

1,360 

680 

430 

Montgomery 

39,200 

770 

3 

,660 

10,550 

17,670 

5,160 

1,390 

Prince  George's 

139,800 

2 

,830 

14 

,050 

41,430 

65,660 

12,770 

3,060 

Queen  Anne' s 

4,350 

60 

260 

1,270 

1,380 

840 

540 

St.  Mary's 

8,910 

190 

820 

3,300 

3,000 

1,120 

480 

Somerset 

7,290 

120 

530 

2,080 

2,550 

1,220 

790 

Talbot 

5,770 

90 

390 

1,570 

1,810 

1,210 

700 

Washington 

3,640 

60 

190 

790 

2,010 

380 

210 

Wicomico 

11,740 

240 

860 

3,670 

3,810 

2,150 

1,010 

Worcester 

7,830 

140 

600 

2,640 

2,440 

1,340 

670 

Source:   Maryland  Depar 

tment  of  Health  and 

Mental 

Hygiene,  Center  for 

Health 

Statistics,  Annual  Vital- 

Statistics  1 

Report,  1972. 

-20- 


NO.  16 


MARRIAGE  BY  RESIDENT  STATUS  AND  TYPE  OF  CEREMONY . 
SUBDIVISION  OF  OCCURRENCE:   1972 


BY  POLITICAL 


MARRIAGE 

BY 

RESIDENCE  (!) 

TYPE 

OF  CEREMONY 

POLITICAL  SUB- 

DIVISION OF 

TOTAL 

MARYLAND 
RESIDENTS (2) 

NON-RESIDENTS^ 
NUMBER  PER  CENT 

RELIGIOUS 

CIVIL 

OCCURRENCE 

NUMBER  PER  CENT 

Maryland 

49,924 

36,179 

13 

,745 

27.5 

34 

,479 

15,445 

30.9 

Allegany 

1,941 

904 

1 

,037 

53.4 

1 

,249 

692 

35.7 

Anne  Arundel 

3,003 

2,716 

287 

9.6 

2 

,400 

603 

20.1 

Baltimore  City 

8,795 

8,304 

491 

5.6 

6 

,950 

1,845 

21.0 

Baltimore 

5,839 

5,418 

421 

7.2 

4 

,925 

914 

15.7 

Calvert 

202 

193 

9 

4.5 

185 

17 

8.4 

Caroline 

511 

252 

259 

50.7 

458 

53 

10.4 

Carroll 

844 

634 

210 

24.9 

605 

239 

28.3 

Cecil 

6,214 

844 

5 

,370 

86.4 

1 

,999 

4,215 

67.8 

Charles 

566 

430 

136 

24.0 

366 

200 

35.3 

Dorchester 

291 

271 

20 

6.9 

268 

23 

7.9 

Frederick 

1,090 

905 

185 

17.0 

895 

195 

17.9 

Garrett 

1,392 

288 

1 

,104 

79.3 

935 

457 

32.8 

Harford 

1,432 

1,079 

353 

24.7 

969 

463 

32.3 

Howard 

885 

829 

56 

6.3 

618 

267 

30.2 

Kent 

205 

169 

36 

17.6 

167 

38 

18.5 

Montgomery 

5,611 

4,507 

1 

,104 

19.7 

3 

,636 

1,975 

35.2 

Prince  George's 

6,205 

5,344 

861 

13.9 

4 

,253 

1,952 

31.5 

Queen  Anne ' s 

154 

126 

28 

18.2 

132 

22 

14.3 

St.  Mary's 

467 

449 

18 

3.9 

335 

132 

28.3 

Somerset 

212 

181 

31 

14.6 

189 

23 

10.8 

Talbot 

284 

259 

25 

8.8 

251 

33 

11.6 

Washington 

2,350 

1,066 

1 

,284 

54.6 

1 

,472 

878 

37.4 

Wicomico 

903 

680 

223 

24.7 

764 

139 

15.1 

Worcester 

528 

331 

197 

37.3 

458 

70 

13.3 

(1) 


(2) 
(3) 


Marriages  refer  to  the  number  of  ceremonies  performed,  not  the  number  of  persons 
married. 

One  or  both  partners  residents  of  Maryland. 


Both  partners  non-residents  of  Maryland. 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  Annual  Vital  Statistics  Report,  1972. 


-21- 


NO.  17 

BIRTHS  AND  BIRTH  RATES  BY  RACE  FOR  MARYLAND  AND  POLITICAL 

SUBDIVISIONS:   1972 


NUMBER  OF 

BIRTHS 

BIRTH  RATES t1) 

POLITICAL 

SUBDIVISION 

TOTAL 

WHITE 

NONWHITE 

TOTAL 

WHITE 

NONWHITE 

Maryland 

58,310 

43,289 

15 

,021 

14.4 

13.3 

18.9 

Allegany 

1,104 

1,074 

30 

13.1 

13.0 

23.4 

Anne  Arundel 

4,702 

4,062 

640 

15.1 

14.7 

18.3 

Baltimore  City 

13,265 

5,220 

8 

,045 

15.0 

11.7 

18.4 

Baltimore 

7,579 

7,138 

441 

11.8 

11.6 

17.2 

Calvert 

410 

222 

188 

17.9 

14.7 

24.2 

Caroline 

259 

187 

72 

12.9 

11.6 

18.3 

Carroll 

971 

939 

32 

13.1 

13.2 

10.8 

Cecil 

923 

872 

51 

17.2 

17.2 

16.7 

Charles 

987 

695 

292 

18.4 

17.6 

20.7 

Dorchester 

404 

233 

171 

13.9 

11.7 

18.5 

Frederick 

1,303 

1,190 

113 

14.8 

14.5 

18.1 

Garrett 

399 

399 

- 

18.2 

18.2 

- 

Harford 

2,003 

1,795 

208 

16.3 

15.9 

19.8 

Howard 

1,074 

958 

116 

14.1 

14.0 

15.0 

Kent 

203 

149 

54 

12.2 

11.8 

13.5 

Montgomery 

6,890 

6,056 

834 

12.3 

11.7 

21.3 

Prince  George's 

11,409 

8,545 

2 

,864 

16.4 

15.4 

20.5 

Queen  Anne's 

233 

175 

58 

12.2 

11.9 

13.3 

St.  Mary's 

1,026 

840 

186 

20.2 

20.1 

20.9 

Somerset 

277 

163 

114 

14.7 

14.1 

15.6 

Talbot 

287 

204 

83 

11.7 

10.9 

14.4 

Washington 

1,481 

1,420 

61 

14.1 

14.0 

16.8 

Wicomico 

789 

559 

230 

14.2 

12.7 

19.6 

Worcester 

332 

194 

138 

13.4 

11.5 

17.6 

CD 


Per  1,000  population, 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  Annual  Vital  Statistics  Report,  1972,  page  19. 


-22- 


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-23- 


NO.  19 

SELECTED  MORTALITY  DATA  BY  RACE,  MARYLAND  AND  THE  UNITED  STATES 

1969-1972 


DEATH  RATES 


(1) 


TOTAL 


WHITE 


NONWHITE 


YEAR  MARYLAND  UNITED  STATES  MARYLAND  UNITED  STATES  MARYLAND  UNITED  STATES 


1972 

8.2 

9.4 

8.2 

9.4 

8.3 

9.3 

1971 

8.1 

9.3 

8.0 

9.3 

8.5 

9.1 

1970 

8.3 

9.5 

8.2 

9.5 

8.8 

9.5 

1969 

8.4 

9.5 

8.2 

9.5 

9.1 

9.6 

INFANT  DEATH  RATES  PER  1,000  LIVE  BIRTHS (2) 


1972 

16.4 

18.5 

14.2 

16.3 

23.0 

29.0 

1971 

18.2 

19.2 

14.8 

16.8 

28.4 

30.2 

1970 

19.1 

19.8 

16.0 

17.4 

28.9 

31.4 

1969 

19.7 

20.7 

16.3 

18.4 

30.9 

31.6 

NEONATAL  DEATH  RATES  PER  1,000  LIVE  BIRTHS 


(3) 


1972 

12.0 

13.7 

10.6 

12.3 

16.1 

20.6 

1971 

13.5 

14.3 

11.3 

12.9 

20.0 

20.8 

1970 

14.0 

14.9 

12.1 

13.5 

20.1 

21.6 

1969 

14.7 

15.4 

12.7 

14.1 

21.3 

21.6 

P  -  Preliminary 

'-'-'Death  Rates  are  per  1,000  population. 

'^Death  occurring  to  a  person  under  one  year. 

'-'-'Death  occurring  to  a  person  under  28  days. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for 
Health  Statistics,  Annual  Vital  Statistics  Report,  1972. 

U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census,  Statistical  Abstract  of 
the  United  States,  1974. 


-24- 


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NO.  21 

DEATHS  AND  DEATH  RATES  BY  RACE  FOR  MARYLAND  AND  POLITICAL 

SUBDIVISIONS:   1972 


T1  /"\T  T  rr>T  O  A  T 

NUMBER 

OF  DEATHS 

DEATH  RATES t1) 

POLITICAL 

SUBDIVISION 

TOTAL 

WHITE 

NONWHITE 

TOTAL 

WHITE 

NONWHITE 

Maryland 

33 

,396 

26 

,755 

6,641 

8.2 

8.2 

8.3 

Allegany 

970 

952 

18 

11.5 

11.5 

14.1 

Anne  Arundel 

1 

,965 

1 

,684 

281 

6.3 

6.7 

8.0 

Baltimore  City 

11 

,081 

6 

,771 

4,310 

12.6 

15.2 

9.9 

Baltimore 

4 

,935 

4 

,730 

205 

7.7 

7.7 

8.0 

Calvert 

203 

153 

50 

8.9 

10.1 

6.4 

Caroline 

273 

218 

55 

13.6 

13.5 

14.0 

Carroll 

603 

589 

14 

8.2 

8.3 

4.7 

Cecil 

478 

439 

39 

8.9 

8.7 

12.8 

Charles 

348 

237 

111 

6.5 

6.0 

7.9 

Dorchester 

401 

265 

136 

13.8 

13.4 

14.7 

Frederick 

769 

708 

61 

8.7 

8.6 

9.7 

Garrett 

222 

222 

- 

10.1 

10.1 

- 

Harford 

737 

660 

77 

6.0 

5.9 

7.3 

Howard 

422 

381 

41 

5.5 

5.6 

5.3 

Kent 

216 

177 

39 

13.0 

14.0 

9.8 

Montgomery 

3 

,263 

3 

,077 

186 

5.8 

5.9 

4.7 

Prince  George's 

3 

,491 

2 

,974 

517 

5.0 

5.4 

3.7 

Queen  Anne's 

229 

189 

40 

12.0 

12.9 

9.2 

St.  Mary's 

298 

218 

80 

5.9 

5.2 

9.0 

Somerset 

285 

202 

83 

15.1 

17.5 

11.4 

Talbot 

307 

223 

84 

12.6 

11.9 

14.6 

Washington 

989 

975 

14 

9.4 

9.6 

3.8 

Wicomico 

603 

490 

113 

10.8 

11.2 

9.6 

Worcester 

308 

221 

87 

12.4 

13.1 

11.1 

(1) 


Per  1,000  population. 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Maryland  Center  for  Health 
Statistics,  Annual  Vital  Statistics  Report,  1972. 


-26- 


EDUCATION 

Education  has  been  standing  in  the  spotlight  of  publicity  throughout  the 
Seventies.   Nearly  900,000  people  were  enrolled  in  public  schools  throughout 
Maryland  in  1974.   Following  the  national  trend,  elementary  school  enrollment 
has  been  declining  due  to  decreases  in  the  population  of  persons  of  elementary 
school  age.   Despite  the  decreases  in  births,  nursery  school  attendance  has  been 
climbing.   While  most  formal  education  takes  place  in  the  public  school  environ- 
ment, approximately  three-fourths  of  nursery  school  enrollment  is  in  private 
schools. 

On  a  statewide  basis,  the  cost  per  pupil  has  risen  to  $1,117,  and  the 
number  of  pupils  per  teacher  and  administrator  has  declined  to  19.8. 

Public  high  schools  in  Maryland  graduated  More  than  54,000  students  in  1974, 
a  figure  more  than  21  per  cent  higher  than  the  one  recorded  five  years  earlier. 
And,  42  per  cent  of  these  graduates  continued  into  higher  education. 

Nearly  26,000  full  time  students  were  enrolled  for  the  Fall  1974  term  in 
the  19  two  year  colleges  here.   If  one  includes  part  time  students,  the  figure 
rises  to  more  than  66,000.   The  34  four  year  colleges  and  universities  compiled 
a  full  time  undergraduate  enrollment  in  excess  of  68,000  students.   Added  to 
this  figure  are  the  more  than  25,000  part  time  students  and  the  26,000  graduate 
students,  bringing  the  total  to  over  186,000  students  enrolled  in  institutions 
of  higher  education  in  Maryland. 


-27- 


I 


NO.  22 

NUMBER  OF  PUBLIC  SCHOOLS  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION: 

SEPTEMBER  30,  1974 


POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION 


TOTAL 


ELEMENTARY 


SECONDARY 


COMBINED  (D 


Maryland 

1,339 

Allegany 

37 

Anne  Arundel 

101 

Baltimore  City 

205 

Baltimore 

161 

Calvert 

11 

Caroline 

9 

Carroll 

28 

Cecil 

25 

Charles 

26 

Dorchester 

19 

Frederick 

34 

Garrett 

17 

Harford 

38 

Howard 

40 

Kent 

8 

Montgomery 

202 

Prince  George's 

233 

Queen  Anne's 

10 

St.  Mary's 

24 

Somerset 

16 

Talbot 

13 

Washington 

44 

Wicomico 

24 

Worcester 

14 

932 

26 

75 

148 

111 

7 

5 
16 
16 
16 
13 

24 
13 
26 
23 
4 

147 
172 

6 
17 

9 

8 
27 
16 

7 


314 

8 
21 
49 
44 

2 

4 
5 
6 
4 
6 

6 
2 
8 
7 
1 

52 

61 

2 

3 

3 

3 

7 
6 
4 


93 

3 

5 
8 
6 
2 


4 
2 
4 
10 
3 


2 

4 
4 

2 

10 

2 

3 


(1) 


Includes  middle  and  other  schools. 


Source:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  Division  of  Research,  Evaluation, 

and  Information  Systems,  Number  of  Maryland  Public  Schools  by  Organization, 
Enrollment,  and  Staff   September  30,  1974,  April  1975  report. 


-28- 


NO.  23 

ENROLLMENT  IN  PUBLIC  AND  NONPUBLIC  SCHOOLS,  MARYLAND: 
1974,  1972  AND  1961^ 


1974 

1972 

1967 

PER 

CENT  CHANGE 

TYPE  OF  SCHOOL 

1972/1974 

1967/1974 

Total  Public  and  Nonpublic 

1,020,251 

1,032,193 

963,906 

-1.2 

5.8 

Public 

894,314 

920,896 

825,892 

-2.9 

8.3 

Kindergarten  and  Pre- 

62,287 

60,180 

42,391 

3.5 

46.9 

Kindergarten 

Elementary  (1-8) 

412,265 

445,483 

437,367 

-7.5 

-5.7 

Secondary 

419,762 

412,923 

346,134 

1.7 

21.3 

Nonpublic 

125,937 

111,297 

138,014 

13.2 

-8.8 

Kindergarten  and  Pre- 

19,978 

4,991 

7,759 

300.3 

157.5 

Kindergarten 

Elementary  (1-8) 

72,328 

75,118 

99,636 

-3.7 

-27.4 

Secondary 

33,631 

31,188 

30,619 

7.8 

9.8 

Four  Year  Institutions 

120,026 

80,432 

61,688 

49.2 

94.6 

Junior  Colleges 

66,792 

53,523 

21,186 

24.8 

215.3 

Public 

65,058 

52,264 

20,374 

24.5 

219.3 

Private 

1,734 

1,259 

812 

37.7 

113.5 

(1) 


Fall  of  each  year  stated. 


Source:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  State-Accredited  Maryland 
Colleges  and  Universities  for  1974  and  1975. 


Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  Division  of  Research,  Evalua- 
tion, and  Information  Systems,  Public  School  Enrollment   September  30. 
1974  (May  1975);  Nonpublic  School  Enrollment   September  30,  1974 
(February  1975). 


-29- 


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-30- 


NO.  25 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  PUPILS  BELONGING  PER  TEACHER  AND  PRINCIPAL, 
MARYLAND  PUBLIC  SCHOOLS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1974-1975  SCHOOL  YEAR 


POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


TOTAL 


ELEMENTARY 


SECONDARY 


Maryland 


19.8 


20.6 


19.0 


Allegany 
Anne  Arundel 
Baltimore  City 
Baltimore 
Calvert 


20.1 
20.6 
21.0 
19.1 
20.7 


21.3 
21.6 
19.2 
20.3 
23.0 


19.0 
19.5 
21.8 
18.1 
18.3 


Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 


20.1 
19.5 
22.0 
21.3 
18.3 


20.9 
23.6 
22.5 
25.4 
18.8 


19.3 
16.3 
21.4 
17.6 
17.9 


Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 


20.5 
19.3 
19.4 
19.7 
17.8 


20.7 
18.6 
21.2 
20.4 
17.2 


20.3 
20.3 
17.5 
18.9 
18.5 


Montgomery 
Prince  George's 
Queen  Anne's 
St.  Mary's 
Somerset 


18.8 
19.8 
19.5 
20.4 
19.7 


19.9 
20.1 
19.6 
25.1 
22.4 


17.7 
19.5 
19.3 
16.1 
17.4 


Talbot 
Washington 
Wicomico 
Worcester 


16.5 
20.1 
19.1 

17.7 


18.3 
22.8 
19.8 
18.0 


15.0 
17.8 
18.3 
17.3 


Source:   Unpublished  data  furnished  by  Maryland  State  Department  of  Education. 


-31- 


NO.  26 

ELEMENTARY  AND  HIGH  SCHOOL  TEACHERS  AND 
PRINCIPALS  IN  MARYLAND  PUBLIC  SCHOOLS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION: 

FALL  1974 


POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION 


1974 


1967 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1967 


Maryland 


45,094 


37,931 


18.9 


Allegany 
Anne  Arundel 
Baltimore  City 
Baltimore 
Calvert 


815 
3,787 
8,267 
6,589 

331 


743 
2,919 
8,026 
5,775 

242 


9.7 
29.7 

3.0 
14.1 
36.7 


Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 


264 
959 
614 
789 
338 


245 
694 
519 
502 
281 


7.6 
38.2 
18.3 
57.2 
20.2 


Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 


1,076 

297 

1,722 

1,174 

205 


873 
222 
1,188 
608 
179 


23.2 
33.8 
45.0 
93.2 
14.2 


Montgomery 
Prince  George's 
Queen  Anne's 
St.  Mary's 
Somerset 


6,627 

7,636 

239 

592 

224 


5,571 

6,378 

230 

414 

197 


19.0 
19.7 
3.7 
43.0 
13.7 


Talbot 
Washington 
Wicomico 
Worcester 


291 
167 
722 
369 


216 

1,011 

581 

317 


34.7 
15.4 
24.3 
16.4 


Source:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  Division  of  Research,  Evaluation, 
and  Information  Systems,  Staff  Employed  at  School  and  Central  Office 
Levels  1974-75,  February  1975  report. 


-32- 


NO.  27 

COST  PER  PUPIL  BELONGING,  CURRENT  EXPENSES,  MARYLAND  PUBLIC  DAY  SCHOOLS, 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1973-1974  SCHOOL  YEAR 


POLITICAL  PER  CENT  RECEIVED 

SUBDIVISION  TOTAL  FROM  STATE 


Maryland  $1,117  34.8 

Montgomery  1,504  22.6 

Baltimore  1,220  28.4 

Prince  George's  1,162  31.4 

Howard  1,124  28.0 

Talbot  1,104  30.4 

Dorchester  1,083  40.1 

Calvert  1,049  40.4 

Anne  Arundel  1,030  38.4 

Worcester  1,027  31.1 

Kent  1,027  41.7 

Charles  1,012  38.0 

Washington  1,005  41.1 

Allegany  993  41.9 

Frederick  992  35.5 

Harford  985  39.6 

Carroll  972  40.9 

Baltimore  City  951  48.1 

Queen  Anne's  939  41.7 

Wicomico  914  45.5 

St.  Mary's  897  45.0 

Somerset  888  51.0 

Cecil  880  47.3 

Caroline  873  55.2 

Garrett  798  56.7 


Source:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  Facts  About  Maryland  Public 
Education,  1974-1975. 


-33- 


NO.  28 

AVERAGE  SALARY (1)  PER  TEACHER  AND  PRINCIPAL,  MARYLAND  PUBLIC  SCHOOLS, 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1973-1974  SCHOOL  YEAR 


ALL  PUBLIC  SCHOOLS 

ELEMENTARY 

SECONDARY 

POLITICAL 

PRIN- 

TEA- 

PRIN- 

TEA- 

PRIN- 

TEA- 

SUBDIVISION 

TOTAL 

CIPALS  (2) 

CHERS 

TOTAL 

CIPALS  (2) 

CHERS 

TOTAL 

CIPALS  (2) 

CHERS 

Maryland 

$12,004 

$19,988 

$11,602 

$11,751 

$20,157 

$11,252 

$13,335 

$19,759 

$11,944 

Allegany 

10,957 

16,147 

10,674 

10,758 

15,552 

10,434 

11,130 

16,930 

10,877 

Anne  Arundel 

11,721 

18,665 

11,436 

11,617 

18,336 

11,237 

11,823 

19,357 

11,628 

Baltimore  City 

10,325 

17,372 

10,044 

10,469 

18,978 

10,042 

10,179 

14,685 

10,045 

Baltimore 

12,837 

22,415 

12,303 

12,510 

18,261 

11,800 

13,123 

22,611 

12,729 

Calvert 

10,586 

17,297 

10,070 

10,460 

16,449 

9,868 

10,636 

18,485 

10,178 

Caroline 

9,255 

14,599 

8,987 

9,083 

14,933 

8,832 

9,426 

14,347 

9,144 

Carroll 

10,673 

17,620 

10,328 

10,546 

17,217 

10,142 

10,770 

18,057 

10,456 

Cecil 

10,578 

17,275 

10,200 

10,299 

17,327 

9,917 

10,844 

17,228 

10,471 

Charles 

11,835 

19,143 

11,409 

11,396 

17,908 

11,009 

12,202 

20,209 

11,742 

Dorchester 

10,567 

15,263 

10,286 

10,557 

15,113 

10,309 

10,576 

15,384 

10,265 

Frederick 

12,412 

18,199 

12,032 

11,633 

19,548 

11,042 

13,503 

15,565 

13,414 

Garrett 

9,481 

15,163 

9,237 

9,248 

14,850 

8,998 

9,783 

15,600 

9,544 

Harford 

11,745 

18,111 

11,428 

11,576 

16,932 

11,235 

11,909 

20,076 

11,612 

Howard 

11,734 

19,119 

11,314 

11,573 

20,953 

11,142 

11,866 

18,052 

11,458 

Kent 

10,384 

16,285 

10,106 

10,301 

13,025 

10,132 

10,572 

21,176 

10,075 

Montgomery 

14,543 

23,841 

14,067 

13,907 

24,130 

13,316 

15,099 

23,523 

14,715 

Prince  George's 

12,627 

22,234 

12,140 

12,416 

22,084 

11,874 

12,861 

22,441 

12,433 

Queen  Anne's 

9,526 

16,922 

9,145 

7,643 

16,621 

7,164 

11,577 

17,274 

11,294 

St.  Mary's 

10,104 

15,717 

9,773 

10,066 

16,567 

9,670 

10,139 

14,891 

9,867 

Somerset 

9,368 

11,839 

9,077 

9,686 

11,560 

9,366 

9,132 

12,202 

8,853 

Talbot 

10,413 

15,757 

10,138 

10,092 

16,325 

9,838 

10,704 

15,140 

10,416 

Washington 

11,390 

17,598 

11,033 

10,659 

16,758 

10,247 

12,017 

18,573 

11,695 

Wicomico 

10,334 

14,480 

10,031 

10,640 

14,838 

10,262 

10,113 

13,920 

9,897 

Worcester 

10,447 

17,335 

10,119 

9,942 

16,838 

9,652 

10,947 

17,728 

10,586 

*■  'Excludes  aides. 

^  'Includes  principals  and  vice  principals  classified  according  to  time  spent  in 
teaching  and  administrative  responsibilities. 

Source:  Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  Division  of  Research,  Evaluation, 
and  Information  Systems,  Selected  Financial  Data,  Maryland  Public  Schools 
1973-74  Part  III  (April  1975). 


-34- 


NO.  29 

HOLDING  POWER  OF  PUBLIC  HIGH  SCHOOLS  IN  MARYLAND, 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:  1974 


1974 
SUBDIVISION  PER  CENT 


Allegany  90.9 

Anne  Arundel  84.9 

Baltimore  City  63.9 

Baltimore  84.8 

Calvert  64.8 

Caroline  76.9 

Carroll  88.6 

Cecil  71.0 

Charles  72.8 

Dorchester  73.7 

Frederick  91.3 

Garrett  83.9 

Harford  73.6 

Howard  93.6 

Kent  83.0 

Montgomery  99.0 

Prince  George's  74.4 

Queen  Anne's  71.2 

St.  Mary's  64.1 

Somerset  73.1 

Talbot  75.4 

Washington  76.2 

Wicomico  73.7 

Worcester  77.9 

MARYLAND  79.8 

Holding  power  refers  to  the  number  of  graduates  as  percentage  of  ninth  grade 
enrollment  four  years  earlier. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Education,  Facts  About  Maryland  Public 
Education,  1974-75,  (Linthicum  Heights ,  annual). 


-35- 


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-36- 


NO.  31 

SOURCE  OF  CURRENT  FUNDS  AND  DISBURSEMENTS,  MARYLAND 
PUBLIC  SCHOOLS:   SCHOOL  YEAR  1973-1974 


INCOME  SOURCE  OR 
DISBURSEMENT 


AMOUNT 
($) 


PER  CENT  OF 
TOTAL 


Income  Source 

Federal  Funds 

State  Funds 

Local  Funds 
Disburs  ements 

Instruction 

Maintenance  and  Operation 

Other  CD 

Pupil  Transportation 

Administration 


$  78,363,243 
375,837,024 
623,417,932 

698,474,275 

128,485,523 

156,806,448 

44,904,742 

25,005,132 


7.3 
34.9 
57.8 

66.3 

12.2 

14.9 

4.2 

2.4 


(1) 


Includes  fixed  charges,  outgoing  transfers,  pupil  personnel  services,  health 
services,  food  services,  student  body  activities,  community  services,  food 
service  programs,  teachers  retirement  and  Social  Security. 


Source:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  Facts  About  Maryland  Public 
Education,  1973-1974. 


-37- 


NO.  32 

CAPITAL  EXPENDITURES,  MARYLAND  PUBLIC  SCHOOLS,  BY 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1973-1974  SCHOOL  YEAR 


POLITICAL 

ADMINISTRATION 

SUBDIVISION 

TOTAL 

ELEMENTARY 

HIGH 

BUILDINGS 

Maryland 

$161,451,564 

$66,409,246 

$87,796,577 

$7 

,245,741 

Allegany 

3,713,835 

2,723,744 

255,429 

734,662 

Anne  Arundel 

25,496,192 

3,046,171 

18,051,795 

4 

,398,226 

Baltimore  City 

19,423,333 

15,329,820 

4,073,146 

20,367 

Baltimore 

11,702,462 

5,107,122 

6,307,335 

288,005 

Calvert 

654,857 

282,441 

318,324 

54,092 

Caroline 

2,822,378 

1,562,939 

1,259,439 

— 

Carroll 

7,813,804 

1,902,152 

5,694,265 

217,387 

Cecil 

1,778,772 

527,040 

1,246,789 

4,943 

Charles 

3,680,424 

3,115,832 

523,204 

41,388 

Dorchester 

2,511,482 

1,577,466 

933,436 

580 

Frederick 

7,838,771 

4,617,189 

3,176,441 

45,141 

Garrett 

300,707 

130,758 

162,103 

7,846 

Harford 

5,464,363 

2,577,508 

2,879,443 

7,412 

Howard 

13,525,736 

3,783,169 

9,741,501 

1,066 

Kent 

1,464,394 

787,846 

669,513 

7,035 

Montgomery 

23,217,453 

8,089,893 

14,564,958 

562,602 

Prince  George's 

22,022,165 

7,650,001 

13,525,158 

847,006 

Queen  Anne's 

311,140 

121,826 

189,314 

- 

St.  Mary's 

3,227,969 

534,448 

2,691,860 

1,661 

Somerset 

73,502 

2,140 

71,362 

— 

Talbot 

149,832 

19,396 

130,436 

- 

Washington 

2,399,785 

1,446,772 

953,013 

- 

Wicomico 

1,710,820 

1,401,822 

304,825 

4,173 

Worcester 

147,388 

71,751 

73,488 

2,149 

Source :  Maryland 

State  Department 

of  Education,  Division  of  Resean 

:h,  Evaluation, 

and  Info: 

rmation  Systems, 
Part  II  (January 

Selected  Financial 

Data,  Maryland 

Public 

Schools 

1973-74, 

1975). 

-38- 


NO.  33 
ENROLLMENT  IN  STATE  ACCREDITED  TWO  YEAR  COLLEGES:   OCTOBER  1974 


COLLEGE 


FULL  TIME 

PART  TIME 

TOTAL 

TOTAL 

TOTAL (3) 

1,299 

851 

448 

4,716 

1,877 

2,839 

1,002 

869 

133 

8,560 

2,474 

6,086 

1,012 

279 

733 

1,457 

447 

1,010 

652 

292 

360 

8,309 

2,571 

5,738 

1,364 

358 

1,006 

7,248 

2,687 

4,561 

1,441 

515 

926 

313 

145 

168 

355 

355 

0 

1,744 

794 

950 

2,818 

1,027 

1,791 

1,459 

429 

1,030 

12,629 

5,804 

6,825 

9,660 

3,687 

5,973 

377 

238 

139 

Allegany  Community  College  '-■-' 
Anne  Arundel  Community  College'1' 
Bay  College  of  Maryland (2) 
Catonsville  Community  College'1' 
Cecil  Community  College (*-' 

Charles  County  Community  College v1' 
Chesapeake  College 
Community  College  of  Baltimore'1' 
Dundalk  Community  College' -1-' 
Essex  Community  College'1' 

Frederick  Community  College  (!) 
Garrett  Community  College (1) 
Hagerstown  Business  College (2) 
Hagerstown  Junior  CollegeC1) 
Harford  Community  College (1) 

Howard  Community  College v1) 
Montgomery  College (1) 
Prince  George's  Community  CollegeC1) 
Villa  Julie  College(2) 


(^Public. 

'^'Private. 

Source:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Education,  State  Accredited  Maryland  Colleges 
and  Universities,  January  1975. 


-39- 


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-41- 


NO.  35 

FOUR  YEAR  STATE  ACCREDITED  COLLEGES  AND  UNIVERSITIES  IN  MARYLAND:   1975 


COLLEGE  OR  UNIVERSITY 


PUBLIC   MEN    (M) 

OR     WOMEN  (W) 

PRIVATE   COED   (C) 


NUMBER 
DEGREES 

EARNED  DEGREES 
TYPE^1) 
OFFERED 

81 

B, 

M 

22 

B, 

M 

430 

B, 

M 

56 

A, 

B 

159 

B 

182 

A, 

B 

444 

A, 

B,  M 

644 

B, 

M 

256 

B, 

M 

174 

B, 

M 

2,218 

B, 

M,  D,  P 

720 

B, 

M 

241 

B, 

M 

979 

B, 

M 

325 

B, 

M 

48 

M, 

D,  Rabbi 

80 

B, 

M,  D 

63 

B, 

M 

203 

B 

138 

B, 

M,  D,  L 

430 

B, 

M 

Antioch  College 

Baltimore  Hebrew  College 

Bowie  State  College 

Capitol  Institute  of  Technology 

College  of  Notre  Dame  of  Maryland 

Columbia  Union  College 

Coppin  State  College 

Frostburg  State  College 

Goucher  College 

Hood  College 

Johns  Hopkins  University 

Loyola  College 

The  Maryland  Institute 

Morgan  State  College 

Mount  St.  Mary's  College 

Ner  Israel  Rabbinical  College 

Peabody  Institute  of  the  City 
of  Baltimore 

St.  John's  College 

St.  Mary's  College  of  Maryland 

St.  Mary's  Seminary  &  University 

Salisbury  State  College 


Private 

C 

Private 

C 

Public 

C 

Private 

C 

Private 

W 

Private 

C 

Public 

c 

Public 

c 

Private 

W<2) 

Private 

w 

Private 

c 

Private 

c 

Private 

c 

Public 

c 

Private 

c 

Private 

M 

Private 

C 

Private 

C 

Public 

C 

Private 

M(3) 

Public 

c 

(continued  on  following  page) 


-42- 


NO.  35 
FOUR  YEAR  STATE  ACCREDITED  COLLEGES  AND  UNIVERSITIES  IN  MARYLAND:  1975  (Cont'd.) 


COLLEGE  OR  UNIVERSITY 


PUBLIC   MEN    (M) 

OR     WOMEN  (W) 

PRIVATE   COED   (C) 


NUMBER 
DEGREES 

earned  degrees 
typeC1) 

OFFERED 

1,906 

B, 

M 

1,052 

A, 

B,  M,  D 

11,581 

A, 

B,  M,  D,  P 

45 

B, 

M 

182 

B, 

M 

360 

B, 

M 

Towson  State  College 
University  of  Baltimore 
University  of  Maryland 
Washington  Bible  College 
Washington  College 
Western  Maryland  College 


Public 

C 

Private 

C 

Public 

C 

Private 

C 

Private 

C 

Private 

C 

A-Associate 
B-Bachelor 's 
D-Doctor's 
L-Licentiate 
P-Professional  School 
M-Master's 

^  ■'Graduate  School  is  coeducational. 

(3) 

Evening  classes  are  coeducational. 

Source:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Education:   State-Accredited  Maryland  Colleges 
and  Universities,  January  1975. 
Maryland  Council  on  Higher  Education,  July  1,  1973  -  June  30,  1974. 


-43- 


HEALTH  SERVICES 

During  the  1974  Fiscal  Year  Maryland's  hospitals  for  the  mentally  ill 
treated  over  20,600  patients,  an  increase  of  some  10  per  cent  over  the  number 
of  patients  treated  roughly  a  decade  ago.   About  18,700  patients  were  treated 
at  these  facilities  during  fiscal  1963.   However,  due  to  shortened  periods  of 
hospitalization  of  new  admissions  and  the  gradual  continuing  decrease  in  the 
number  of  long  term  patients,  the  average  daily  size  of  the  patient  population 
declined  34.9  per  cent  during  this  time  period,  from  8,218  to  5,352. 

It  is  generally  believed  that  the  rate  of  occurrence  of  most  mental 
illnesses  has  not  changed  appreciably  and  that  these  expanding  figures  reflect 
the  growing  acceptance  and  usage  of  psychiatric  hospitals  and  clinics  for 
the  short  term  intensive  treatment  of  alcoholism  and  acute  psychoneurotic  and 
personality  disturbances. 

This  section  of  the  Abstract  is  expanded  from  earlier  editions  to  include 
general  health  care  as  well  as  mental  health  care.   Overall  there  were  more 
than  24,500  hospital  beds  in  the  State  as  of  May  31,  1975,  and  there  were 
nearly  22,800  additional  beds  in  other  types  of  health  care  facilities  here. 
And,  according  to  the  most  recent  data  available  (1972),  there  were, 
on  a  State-wide  average,  754  Marylanders  per  physician  providing 
direct  patient  care.   As  one  might  expect,  there  is  considerable 
variation  among  the  political  subdivisions  of  the  State. 


-44- 


NO.  36 

DISTRIBUTION  OF  PHYSICIANS,  AND  NUMBER  OF  BEDS 
IN  HOSPITALS  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


NUMBER  OF 

BEDS(l) 

POLITICAL 

IN 

SUBDIVISION 

HOSPITALS 

Allegany 

671 

Anne  Arundel 

1 

,516 

Baltimore  City 

8 

,121 

Baltimore 

5 

,981 

Calvert 

78 

Caroline 

0 

Carroll 

2 

,274 

Cecil 

109 

Charles 

56 

Dorchester 

561 

Frederick 

197 

Garrett 

72 

Harford 

434 

Howard 

483 

Kent 

80 

Montgomery 

1 

,361 

Prince  George's 

1 

,066 

Queen  Anne's 

0 

St.  Mary's 

78 

Somerset 

36 

Talbot 

196 

Washington 

586 

Wicomico 

603 

Worcester 

0 

NUMBER  OF 

PERSONS  PER 

BEDS(l)  IN 

PHYSICIAN  PRO- 

LICENSED 

VIDING  DIRECT 

INSTITUTIONS (3) 

PATIENT  CARE^2) 

283 

977 

786 

1,213 

5,633 

591 

6,497 

816 

91 

3,267 

69 

3,342 

825 

1,137 

136 

1,194 

0 

2,552 

191 

1,003 

397 

1,261 

199 

3,136 

295 

1,284 

16 

1,524 

32 

1,109 

3,313 

403 

1,700 

1,519 

23 

3,810 

46 

1,491 

64 

2,092 

430 

499 

1,143 

1,010 

565 

592 

48 

2,063 

MARYLAND 


24,559 


22,782 


754 


(1) 


As  of  May  31,  1975. 


(2)For  the  year  1972. 

{■*) Includes  Nursing  Homes,  Intermediate  Care  Facilities,  Domiciliary  Care,  and 
Residential  Treatment  Centers  for  Emotionally  Disturbed  Children  and/or 
Adolescents. 


Sources:   Maryland  State  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Division  of 

Licensing  and  Certification,  Directory  of  Acute  General  Hospitals  and 
Special  Hospitals. 

Maryland  State  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  Division  of 
Licensing  and  Certification,  Directory  of  Licensed  Institutions. 

A  Health  Services  Policy  Plan  for  the  State  of  Maryland,  Volume  1: 
Report  of  the  Multidisciplinary  Health  Planning  Group  of  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University,  June  1974. 

-45- 


NO.  37 

PATIENT  POPULATION,  STATE  HOSPITALS  FOR  THE 
MENTALLY  ILL:   FISCAL  YEARS  1974,  1973,  1971,  1969,  1967,  1963 


AVERAGE  SIZE  OF       TOTAL  NUMBER  TOTAL 

FISCAL  YEAR  PATIENT  POPULATION       TREATED     ADMISSIONS   SEPARATIONS 


1974 

5,352 

1973 

5,675 

1971 

6,647 

1969 

7,451 

1967 

8,006 

1963 

8,218 

PER  CENT 

CHANGES 

1974/1973 

-5.7 

1974/1963 

-34.9 

20,660 

12,512 

13,499 

21,987 

13,079 

13,900 

27,558 

16,322 

17,605 

25,541 

14,085 

14,130 

22,899 

11,091 

11,298 

18,726 

7,257 

7,173 

-6.0         -4.3        -2.9 
10.3         72.4        88.2 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Mental  Hygiene,  statistical  reports  for  various 
fiscal  years. 


-46- 


CLIMATE  OF  MARYLAND 

Maryland  lies  in  the  region  midway  between  the  rigorous  climates  of  the 
North  and  the  mild  climates  of  the  South.   Since  it  is  located  in  the  middle 
latitudes  where  the  general  atmospheric  flow  is  from  West  to  East  across 
North  America,  it  has  a  continental  type  of  climate  with  its  marked  temperature 
contrast  between  summer  and  winter;  however,  two  important  bodies  of  water, 
the  Chesapeake  Bay  and  the  Atlantic  Ocean  have  an  important  modifying  control 
on  the  climate,  especially  by  moderating  extreme  temperatures  of  adjacent  areas. 

The  average  annual  temperature  ranges  from  48°  F  in  the  Garrett  County  area 
to  58   F  in  the  lower  Chesapeake  Bay  area.   The  highest  temperature  on  record 
is  109   recorded  at  several  places  in  Allegany  and  Frederick  Counties  while 
the  lowest  is  -40°  F  at  Oakland,  Garrett  County.   Based  on  the  1931  -  1960 
period,  the  average  annual  precipitation  ranges  from  as  much  as  46  to  49 
inches  at  opposite  ends  of  the  State,  Allegany  Plateau  and  Southern  Eastern 
Shore,  to  as  little  as  36  inches  in  the  Cumberland  area  located  in  the  "rain 
shadow"  just  to  the  east  of  the  Allegany  Plateau.   Elsewhere  over  the  State, 
the  annual  precipitation  ranges  monthly  between  40  to  44  inches.   Monthly 
distribution  is  quite  uniform,  averaging  between  2  and  4  inches  each  month 
and  reaching  a  maximum  between  4  and  5  1/2  inches  in  July  or  August.   Annual 
snowfall  ranges  from  a  minimum  of  8  to  10  inches  along  the  coastal  areas  of 
southern  Eastern  Shore  to  a  maximum  of  near  100  inches  in  parts  of  Garrett 
County. 

Prevailing  winds  are  mostly  from  the  west-northwest  to  northwest 
except  during  the  months  of  May  through  September  when  they  become  more  southerly. 
Damaging  or  dangerous  storms,  such  as  tornadoes,  hurricanes,  and  blizzards, 
are  infrequent. 


-47- 


The  climate  of  Maryland  is  a  dependable  natural  resource  which  provides 
an  excellent  setting  for  the  agricultural,  industrial,  commercial  and  recreational 
activities  of  its  citizens. 

Included  within  this  section  is  a  rather  detailed  table  showing  cloud  cover 
conditions  in  Maryland.   It  is  indeed  interesting  to  note  the  variations  in  the 
amount  of  cloud  cover  from  region  to  region.   These  conditions  determine  the 
feasibility  of  many  horticultural  projects. 


-48- 


NO.  38 

LOCATION  OF  MARYLAND  WEATHER  STATIONS  FOR  WHICH 
CLIMATOLOGICAL  DATA  ARE  PRESENTED 


STATION 


POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION 


LATITUDE 
(NORTH) 


LONGTITUDE 
(WEST) 


ELEVATION 
(FEET) 


Annapolis  (U.  S.  Naval 
Academy) 

Baltimore  Weather  Bureau 
(City  Office  Customs 
House) 

Baltimore  Weather  Bureau 
(Baltimore-Washington 
International  Airport) 

Boyds  (2  miles  northwest) 

Cambridge 

Centreville 

Chestertown 

Clarksville  (3  miles 
north-northeast) 

College  Park 

Conowingo  Dam 

Crisfield  Dam 

Cumberland 

Denton 

Easton 

Elkton 

Frederick 

Frostburg 

Hagerstown 

Hancock 

la  Plata 


Anne  Arundel 


Baltimore  City 


Orn» 


38u59 


39°17' 


Ooni 


76u29 


76°37' 


40 


14 


Anne  Arundel 

39°11' 

76°40' 

148 

Montgomery 

30°12' 

77°20' 

580 

Dorchester 

38°34' 

76°09' 

5 

Queen  Anne' s 

39°03' 

76°03' 

46 

Kent 

39°13' 

76°04' 

35 

Howard 

39°15' 

76°56' 

365 

Prince  George's 

38°59' 

76°56' 

70 

Harford 

39°39' 

76°10' 

40 

Somerset 

37°59' 

75°52' 

7 

Allegany 

39°39' 

78°45' 

945 

Caroline 

38°54' 

75°51' 

40 

Talbot 

38°45' 

76°04' 

40 

Cecil 

39°30' 

75°50' 

28 

Frederick 

39°25' 

71°28' 

435 

Allegany 

39°39' 

78°56' 

2,035 

Washington 

39°38' 

77°41' 

560 

Washington 

39°42' 

78°11' 

428 

Charles 

38°32' 

77°00' 

140 

(continued  on  following  page) 


-49- 


NO.  38 

LOCATION  OF  MARYLAND  WEATHER  STATIONS  FOR  WHICH 
CLIMATOLOGICAL  DATA  ARE  PRESENTED  (Cont'd.) 


STATION 

POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION 

LATITUDE 
(NORTH) 

LONGTITUDE 
(WEST) 

ELEVATION 
(FEET) 

Leonardtown 

St.  Mary's 

38°19' 

76°40' 

40 

Millington 

Kent 

39°16' 

75°51' 

30 

Oakland 

Garrett 

39°24' 

o 
79  24' 

2,420 

Ocean  City 

Worcester 

38°20' 

75°05' 

17 

Owings  Ferry  Landing 

Calvert 

38°42' 

76°41' 

120 

Princess  Anne 

Somerset 

38°13' 

75°41' 

20 

Salisbury 

Wicomico 

38°22' 

75°35' 

10 

Snow  Hill 

Worcester 

38°11' 

75°24' 

14 

Solomons 

Calvert 

38°19' 

o 
76  27' 

12 

Towson 

Baltimore 

39°24' 

76°37' 

410 

Washington 

(National  Airport) 

District  of 
Columbia 

38°51' 

77°02' 

10 

Westminster 

Carroll 

39°35' 

o 
77  oo' 

770 

Woodstock 

Baltimore 

39°20' 

^6°52' 

415 

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NATURAL  RESOURCES 

Maryland's  2,882,000  acres  of  forest  land  represent  nearly  47  per  cent  of  the 
total  land  area  of  the  State..   As  one  might  expect,  however,  there  Is  considerable 
variance  among  the  political  subdivisions.   The  vast  majority  of  commercial  forest 
land  is  held  in  private  lands  (approximately  93.4  per  cent)  while  public  owner- 
ship accounts  for  the  remainder. 

Over  80  per  cent  of  the  timber  in  Maryland  is  of  the  hardwood  varieties,  and 
an  estimated  188.6  million  board  feet  of  lumber  were  cut  during  the  fiscal  year 
ended  June  30,  1973.   Forest  fires  are  always  a  threat,  and  in  the  1974  fiscal 
year,  823  such  blazes  burned  a  total  area  of  2,327  acres.   All  counties  suffered 
from  these  fires,  and  the  causes  were  primarily  carelessness  in  nature. 

Nearly  $132  million  worth  of  minerals  were  extracted  during  1973.   The  leading 
commodity  once  again  was  stone,  accounting  for  35  per  cent  of  the  total.   Sand 
and  gravel  were  next  as  these  items  accounted  for  another  22  per  cent  of  the  value 
extracted.   With  the  exceptions  of  Baltimore  City  and  Queen  Anne's  County,  all 
of  the  political  subdivisions  shared  in  mineral  production.   Major  producing 
areas  were  Baltimore,  Frederick,  Prince  George's,  Garrett,  and  Carroll  Counties. 

Maryland  touches  both  the  Atlantic  Ocean  and  the  Chesapeake  Bay.   Seafood, 
therefore,  becomes  a  vital  resource.   As  impressive  as  the  data  reported  herein 
appears  to  be,  the  user  must  be  cautioned  that  there  is  a  substantial  under- 
count,  what  with  the  large  number  of  sport  fishermen  active  in  our  waters. 

Data  indicate  a  Maryland  catch  in  1973  with  a  dockside  value  of  nearly 
$24  million.   The  major  share  of  this  catch  is  credited  to  shellfish  which  account 
for  more  than  $21  million  of  the  total.   Oysters  led  that  year  (nearly  $13.6 
million),  crabs  (approximately  $3.5  million),  and  clams  (more  than  $1.7  million). 
Leading  finfish  catches  by  value  were  striped  bass  (rockf ish) ,  and  menhaden. 


-66- 


NO.  42 

COMMERCIAL  FOREST  LAND  AREA  BY  STAND-SIZE  CLASS 
IN  MARYLAND  AND  NEIGHBORING  STATES 
AND  THE  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES:   1970 


STAND-SIZE 
CLASS 


UNITED 

PENNSYL- 

WEST 

STATES 

MARYLAND 

VANIA 

DELAWARE 

VIRGINIA 

VIRGINIA 

499,697 

2,882 

17,478 

390 

15,859 

12,092 

100.00 

0.58 

3.50 

0.08 

3.17 

2,42 

215,867 

1,791 

7,665 

210 

5,308 

5,951 

126,693 

753 

6,081 

128 

5,981 

3,297 

131,368 

297 

3,399 

45 

4,472 

2,596 

20,721 

40 

333 

6 

96 

248 

Total  1,000  Acres 

Per  cent  of  U.S.  Total 

Saw timber 
1,000  Acres 

Pole  timber 
1,000  Acres 

Seedling  &  Sapling 
1,000  Acres 

Not  Stocked 
1,000  Acres 


Source:   U.S.  Forest  Service,  The  Outlook  for  Timber  in  the  United  States,  pp.  231-232, 
July  1974. 

NO.  43 

FOREST  LAND  AREA  IN  MARYLAND  AND  NEIGHBORING  STATES 
AND  THE  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES:  1970 


UNITED 

PENNSYL- 

WEST 

STATES 

MARYLAND 

VANIA 

DELAWARE 

VIRGINIA 

VIRGINIA 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

TYPE 

ACRES 

ACRES 

ACRES 

ACRES 

ACRES 

ACRES 

Total  Land  Area 

2,270,050 

6,369 

28,816 

1,268 

25,496 

15,413 

Forest  Land  Area 

753,549 

2,960 

17,832 

391 

16,389 

12,172 

%  of  all  forest  land 

33.2 

46.5 

61.9 

30.8 

64.3 

79.0 

Commercial  Forest  Land 

499,697 

2,882 

17,478 

390 

15,859 

12,092 

%  of  all  forest  land 

66.3 

97.4 

98.0 

99.7 

96.8 

99.3 

Non-Commercial  Forest 

253,852 

78 

354 

1 

530 

80 

Land 

%  of  all  forest  land 

33.7 

2.6 

2.0 

0.3 

3.2 

0.7 

Reserved  forest  land 

17,246 

35 

194 

1 

313 

46 

Source:   U.S.  Forest  Service,  The  Outlook  for 

Timber  in  the 

U.S. ,  July 

1974. 

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-69- 


NO.  46 

NET  VOLUME  OF  LIVE  SAWTIMBER  IN  SAWTIMBER  STANDS 

ON  COMMERCIAL  FOREST  LAND  IN  MARYLAND  AND  NEIGHBORING  STATES 

AND  THE  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES:   1970 


STAND-SIZE 
CLASS 


WEST 
UNITED  STATES  MARYLAND  PENNSYLVANIA  DELAWARE  VIRGINIA  VIRGINIA 


Sawtimber  Million 

2,420,766 

6,962 

29,616 

Bd.  Ft. 

Per  Cent 

of  U.S. 

100.00 

0.29 

1.22 

Total 

Softwood 

1,905,289 

1,281 

3,434 

Per  Cent 

of  U.S. 

100.00 

0.07 

0.18 

Total 

Hardwood 

515,477 

5,681 

26,182 

Per  Cent 

of  U.S. 

100.00 

1.10 

5.08 

Total 

1,361    39,227    35,686 


0.06 


1.62 


1.47 


460  11,885  1,836 

0.02  0.62  0.10 

901  27,343  33,850 

0.17  5.30  6.57 


Source:   U.S.  Forest  Service,  The  Outlook  for  Timber  in  the  United  States,  July  1974. 


-70- 


NO.  47 

NET  VOLUME  OF  SAWTIMBER  ON  COMMERCIAL  TIMBERLAND  IN  MARYLAND,  BY 

SPECIES  AS  OF  JANUARY  1,  1970 


SPECIES 


SAWTIMBER 

GROWING  STOCK 

MILLION  BD.  FT 

MILLION  CU.  FT 

1,281 

Eastern  Softwoods,  Total 

531 

798 

Shortleaf  &  Loblolly 

Pines 

308 

432 

Other  Yellow  Pines 

192 

21 

Eastern  Hemlock 

20 

30 

Other  Eastern  Softwoods 

11 

5,681 

Eastern  Hardwoods,  Total 

12 

,543 

755 

Select  White  Oaks 

341 

508 

Select  Red  Oaks 

191 

391 

Other  White  Oaks 

200 

1,008 

Other  Red  Oaks 

435 

240 

Hickory 

109 

21 

Hard  Maple 

21 

132 

Soft  Maple 

148 

173 

Beech 

75 

461 

Sweetgum 

229 

236 

Tupelo  and  Blackgum 

112 

72 

Ash 

56 

12 

Cottonwood  and  Aspen 

17 

1,319 

Yellow  Poplar 

407 

59 

Black  Walnut 

27 

294 

Other 

175 

Total  Softwoods 

Shortleaf  &  Loblolly  Pine 
Other  Yellow  Pine 
Eastern  Hemlock 
Other  Eastern  Softwoods 

Total  Hardwoods 
Select  White  Oaks 
Select  Red  Oaks 
Other  White  Oaks 
Other  Red  Oaks 
Hickory 
Hard  Maple 
Soft  Maple 
Beech 
Sweetgum 

Tupelo  and  Blackgum 
Ash 

Cottonwood  and  Aspen 
Yellow  Poplar 
Black  Walnut 
Other  Eastern  Hardwoods 


Source:   U.S.  Forest  Service,  The  Outlook  for  Timber  in  the  United  States,  July  1974, 
Appendix  I,  Table  17,  Table  19. 


-71- 


NO.  48 

ANNUAL  CUT  AND  NET  ANNUAL  GROWTH  OF  GROWING  STOCK  ON 
COMMERCIAL  FOREST  LAND,  MARYLAND,  BY  SPECIES  GROUP:   1970 


ANNUAL  CUT  NET  GROWTH 

CUBIC  FEET  CUBIC  FEET 

SPECIES  GROUP  (1,000)  (1,000) 


All  Species  75,572  106,499 

Softwoods  30,774  16,576 

Hardwoods  44,798  89,923 


Source:   U.S.  Forest  Service,  Outlook  for  Timber  in  the  United  States,  July  1974, 
Table  25. 


NO.  49 

ANNUAL  CUT  AND  NET  ANNUAL  GROWTH  OF  LIVE  SAWTIMBER  ON 
COMMERCIAL  FOREST  LAND,  MARYLAND,  BY  SPECIES  GROUP:   1970 


ANNUAL  CUT  NET  GROWTH 

BOARD  FEET  BOARD  FEET 

SPECIES  GROUP  (1,000)  (1,000) 


All  Species  320,585  268,053 

Softwoods  126,837  43,019 

Hardwoods  193,748  225,034 


Source:   U.S.  Forest  Service,  Outlook  for  Timber  in  the  United  States,  July  1974, 
Table  26. 


-72- 


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-73- 


NO.  51 

NUMBER  OF  FOREST  FIRES  AND  AREA  BURNED  IN  MARYLAND. 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   YEARS  1974  AND  1967 


BY 


NUMBER  OF 

AREA  BURNED 

NUMBER  OF 

AREA  BURNED 

POLITICAL 

FIRES 

1974  (D 

FIRES 

1967<2) 

SUBDIVISION 

1974 

(ACRES) 

1967 

(ACRES) 

Maryland 

823<3) 

2,327 

631 

1,358 

Allegany 

28 

135 

35 

195 

Anne  Arundel 

55 

883 

17 

73 

Baltimore 

120 

65 

69 

71 

Calvert 

7 

19 

6 

18 

Caroline 

29 

13 

13 

23 

Carroll 

12 

14 

20 

28 

Cecil 

44 

98 

22 

80 

Charles 

33 

39 

18 

56 

Dorchester 

35 

114 

38 

113 

Frederick 

49 

28 

32 

42 

Garrett 

18 

25 

21 

93 

Harford 

49 

32 

69 

69 

Howard 

22 

40 

13 

61 

Kent 

5 

72 

4 

4 

Montgomery 

41 

62 

16 

37 

Prince  George's 

56 

81 

32 

102 

Queen  Anne's 

13 

14 

14 

41 

Somerset 

54 

215 

45 

92 

St.  Mary's 

11 

67 

2 

11 

Talbot 

47 

21 

10 

21 

Washington 

16 

25 

20 

34 

Wicomico 

56 

181 

82 

61 

Worcester 

23 

84 

33 

34 

'  'Fiscal  Year  ending  June  30,  1974. 

'^Fiscal  Year  ending  June  30,  1967. 
'■^Woodland  endangered  not  included. 

Source:   State  of  Maryland,  1974  Fall  Forest  Fire  Report. 

State  of  Maryland,  1974  Spring  Forest  Fire  Report, 


-74- 


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-75- 


NO.  53 

NUMBER  OF  COMMERCIAL  FISHERMEN  AND  GEAR  IN  MARYLAND; 
1972,  1970,  1960,  AND  1950 


ITEM 


1972 


1970 


1960 


1950 


Total  Fishermen 


13,381 


11,668 


9,096 


8,607 


Vessels  -  Motor 

Vessels  -  Sail 

Boats 

Haul  Seines 

Gill  Nets:  Anchor,  Stake  or  Set 

Drift  Gill  Nets 
Hand  Lines 
Crab  Trot  Lines 
Pound  Nets 

Fyke  and  Hoop  Nets 
Dip  Nets 
Crab  Pots 
Eel  Traps 
Fish  Pots 

Turtle  Pots 
Scrapes 
Clam  Dredges 
Crab  Dredges 
Oyster  Dredges 

Oyster  Tongs 
Other  Tongs 
Rakes 
Otter  Trawls 


866 

721 

389 

23 

35 

39 

61 

113 

8,743 

8,836 

5,798 

6,011 

88 

97 

113 

279 

2,978 

1,961 

1,759 

593 

332 

393 

431 

335 

75 

434 

452 

235 

7,984 

5,583 

1,983 

1,131 

194 

219 

316 

592 

1,218 

306 

1,488 

373 

155 

110 

252 

711 

94,795 

86,160 

58,000 

24,030 

9,750 

9,386 

6,796 

20,293 

2,607 

2,309 

600 

510 

80 

75 

249 

133 

315 

86 

462 

408 

183 

277 

199 

4 

- 

- 

11 

N/A 

132 

122 

216 

306 

3,798 

4,263 

4,698 

4,008 

2 

61 

145 

60 

6 

- 

6 

98 

10 

23 

33 

13 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  the  Interior,  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service,  Chesapeake 
Fisheries ,  for  years  reported. 


-76- 


NO.  54 
FISH  CATCH  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  QUANTITY:   1973,  1972  AND  1971 


SPECIES 


1971 
(1,000  POUNDS) 


1972 
(1,000  POUNDS) 


1973 
(1,000  POUNDS) 


Total,  All  Species 


75,113 


69,987 


69,856 


Finfish 

16,180 

16 

,254 

20 

,308 

Alewives 

2,810 

1 

,690 

2 

,030 

Bluef ish 

141 

58 

277 

Butterfish 

19 

5 

7 

Carp 

203 

159 

150 

Catfish  and  Bullheads 

415 

465 

295 

Cod 

4 

5 

7 

Crappie 

14 

4 

3 

Drum,  Black 

1 

1 

1 

Eels,  Common 

234 

230 

180 

Flounder 

314 

280 

500 

Gizzard  Shad 

15 

20 

79 

Hake,  Red 

19 

35 

15 

Herring,  Sea 

1 

3 

15 

Hickory  Shad 

11 

23 

27 

Mackerel,  Bost 

on 

10 

7 

20 

Menhaden 

5,958 

7 

,104 

9 

,687 

Pike  or  Pickerel 

- 

- 

- 

Scup  (Porgy) 

27 

1 

1 

Sea  Bass 

140 

227 

207 

Sea  Robin 

- 

- 

- 

Sea  Trout 

480 

313 

539 

Shad 

953 

957 

597 

Sharks 

33 

78 

71 

Spanish  Macker 

el 

1 

.4 

.1 

Spot 

22 

74 

27 

Striped  Bass 

2,743 

3 

,229 

4 

,702 

Sturgeon 

3 

3 

8 

Sunf ish 

7 

3 

6 

Swellfish 

61 

7 

- 

Tuna,  Bluef in 

- 

- 

- 

White  Perch 

1,508 

1 

,127 

764 

Whiting 

6 

8 

4 

Yellow  Perch 

87 

101 

55 

Unclassified: 

For  Food 

5 

6 

5 

Unclassified: 

For  Bait,  Reduction 

and           1 

2 

- 

Animal  Food 

Other  Species (1) 

8 

24 

47 

(continued  on  following  page) 


-77- 


NO.  54 
FISH  CATCH  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  QUANTITY:   1973,  1972  AND  1971  (Cont'd.) 


SPECIES 


1971 
(1,000  POUNDS) 


1972 
(1,000  POUNDS) 


1973 
(1,000  POUNDS) 


Shellfish 

Crabs,  Blue 

Hard 

Soft  and  Peeler 
Lobsters 
Clam  Meats 

Hard 

Soft 

Surf 
Oyster  Meats,  Market 
Other  Species (2) 


58,931 


53,732 


49,548 


27,605 

25,481 

20,723 

26,075 

23,482 

19,218 

1,530 

1,575 

1,505 

28 

21 

24 

14,069 

9,468 

8,185 

332 

188 

68 

5,986 

1,959 

669 

7,751 

7,331 

7,448 

17,116 

19,053 

20,422 

113 

134 

194 

Note:   In  addition  2,968,949  bushels  of  oysters  were  landed  in  1973.   A  Maryland  Oyster 
Bushel  contains  2,800.7  cubic  inches. 


(1) 


(2) 


Include  Croaker,  Hogchoker,  King  Whiting,  Mullet,1  Suckers,  and  Tautog. 
Include  Conch  Meats,  Squid,  Diamond-Back  Terrapin,  and  Snapper  Turtles, 


Source:   U.S.  Department  of  the  Interior,  U.S.  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service  in  conjunction 
with  Maryland  Department  of  Natural  Resources,  Maryland  Landings,  1973. 
National  Marine  Fisheries  Service  unpublished  data  June,  1975. 


-78- 


NO.  55 
FISH  CATCH  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  VAIDE:   1973  AND  1972 


1973 

1972 

($) 

($) 

23,752,188 

21,030,088 

2,414,692 

1,762,817 

38,358 

33,772 

23,103 

5,723 

1,367 

744 

3,195 

3,388 

31,194 

47,469 

366 

955 

642 

535 

135 

67 

44,376 

33,120 

152,340 

103,658 

1,562 

400 

592 

1,320 

415 

53 

3,215 

1,624 

3,513 

1,419 

216,708 

142,468 

64 

46 

66,191 

63,286 

74,839 

34,072 

105,695 

118,213 

3,626 

3,862 

31 

83 

5,233 

11,838 

1,459,034 

929,290 

909 

467 

528 

270 

- 

844 

162,844 

207,933 

570 

994 

7,105 

13,325 

572 

595 

- 

50 

Total,  All  Species 

Finfish 
Alewives 
Bluefish 
Butterf ish 
Carp 

Catfish  and  Bullheads 
Cod 

Crappie 
Drum,  Black 
Eels ,  Common 
Flounder 
Gizzard  Shad 
Hake,  Red 
Herring,  Sea 
Hickory  Shad 
Mackerel,  Atlantic 
Menhaden 
Pike  or  Pickerel 
Scup  (Porgy) 
Sea  Bass 
Sea  Robin 
Sea  Trout 
Shad 
Sharks 

Spanish  Mackerel 
Spot 

Striped  Bass 
Sturgeon 
Sunf ish 
Swellfish 
Tuna,  Bluefin 
White  Perch 
Whiting 
Yellow  Perch 
Unclassified: 
Unclassified: 
Animal  Food 
Other  Species  (-*-' 


For  Food 

For  Bait,  Reduction  & 


Shellfish 
Crabs,  Blue 
Hard 
Soft  and  Peeler 


6,370 

21,337,496 

3,484,057 

2,724,450 

759,607 


934 

19,267,271 

3,114,209 

2,362,412 

751,797 


(continued  on  following  page) 


-79- 


NO.  55 
FISH  CATCH  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  VALUE:   1973  AND  1972  (Cont'd.) 


SPECIES 


1973 

1972 

($) 

($) 

32,895 

26,425 

1,762,828 

2 

,261,151 

38,405 

95,872 

557,240 

1 

,014,782 

1,167,183 

1 

,150,497 

13,586,912 

12 

,075,629 

56,112 

27,040 

Lobsters 
Clam  Meats 

Hard 

Soft 

Surf 
Oyster  Meats,  Market 
Other  Species (2) 


Include  Croaker,  Hogchoker,  King  Whiting,  Mullet,  Suckers,  and  Tautog. 

'2) Include  Conch  Meats,  Squid,  Diamond-Back  Terrapin,  and  Snapper  Turtles. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  the  Interior,  U.S.  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service  in  conjunction 
with  Maryland  Department  of  Natural  Resources. 


-80- 


NO.  56 
SEAFOOD  PROCESSED  PRODUCTS,  MARYLAND:   1974,  1973,  AND  1970 


ITEM 


1974 


1973 


1970 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1973/1974     1970/1974 


Value  (In  thousands) 

Wholesale  and 
Manufacturing 


$83,344    $80,162    $58,206 


184 


Number  of  Establishments 
Persons  Employed 

Average  Per  Season'-'--'      4,215 
Average  Per  Year  3,346 


180 

4,035 
3,080 


205 

4,812 
3,790 


4.0 


2.2 

4.5 
8.6 


37.7 


-12.2 

-16.1 
-18.7 


^  ■'Derived  from  dividing  the  number  of  employees  reported  by  the  number  of  months  of 
operation. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  National  Oceanic  and  Atmospheric  Administration, 
National  Marine  Fisheries  Service,  Fishery  Statistics  of  the  United  States, 
Chesapeake  Fisheries,  1970,  1973  annuals,  1974  unpublished  data. 


-81- 


NO.  57 

HUNTING  AND  FISHING  LICENSE  SALES,  MARYLAND: 

YEARS  1970-1974 


FISCAL 


TYPE  OF  LICENSE 

1974 

1973 

1972 

1971 

1970 

Hunting 

276,680 

266,612 

279,893 

277,852 

262,093 

County  Residents 

ABOLISHED 

7-1-72 

37,983 

41,504 

44,234 

Statewide 

148,225 

146,083 

120,871 

119,677 

111,947 

Junior  Statewide 

23,520 

22,902 

22,442 

22,395 

20,875 

Non-resident 

10,684 

10,168 

10,460 

9,760 

9,221 

Regulated  Shooting  Area 

292 

353 

457 

528 

527 

Duck  Blind 

3,192 

3,305 

3,242 

3,325 

3,006 

Pusher 

1 

1 

3 

2 

3 

Sneak  Boat 

145 

148 

165 

146 

117 

Deer  -  Turkey  Stamps 

90,621 

83,652 

84,270 

80,515 

72,163 

Fishing 

Total  of  All  Types 
Resident  Statewide 
Non-resident 
Seven  Day  Tourist 
Potomac  River'1' 
Trout  Stamps 


157,287 

145,949 

152,054 

150,910 

142,275 

122,831 

112,344 

116,237 

114,550 

108,098 

5,729 

5,256 

5,757 

6,305 

6,309 

3,960 

3,230 

4,822 

4,641 

4,623 

204 

409 

911 

1,214 

1,202 

24,563 

24,710 

24,327 

24,200 

22,043 

^Virginia,  West  Virginia,  and  Potomac  grouped  together. 

Source:   State  of  Maryland,  Department  of  Natural  Resources,  Licensing  Division. 


-82- 


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-83- 


NO.  59 

VALUE  OF  MINERAL  PRODUCTION  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION: (1)  1973,  1972  AND  1970 


POLITICAL  1973  1972  1970 

SUBDIVISION  ($1,000)  ($1,000)  ($1,000) 

Maryland  $131,907  $115,501  $88,216 

Allegany  4,440 

Anne  Arundel  2,836 

Baltimore  26,528 

Calvert  19 

Caroline  W 

Carroll  21,991 

Cecil  7,277 

Charles  W 

Dorchester  290 

Frederick  17,973 

Garrett  11,554 

Harford  993 

Howard  W 

Kent  W 

Montgomery  W 

Prince  George's  13,621 

St.  Mary's  W 

Somerset  - 

Talbot 

Washington  W 

Wicomico  W 

Worcester  27 

Undistributed ^2)  24,357  28,393  35,802 

Data  may  not  add  to  totals  shown  because  of  independent  rounding. 

W  =  Withheld  to  avoid  disclosing  individual  company  confidential  data. 

'Baltimore  City  and  Queen  Anne's  are  not  listed  because  no  production  was 
reported. 

(2) 

v  ' Includes  some  sand  and  gravel  that  cannot  be  assigned  to  specific  counties,  gem 

stones,  and  values  indicated  by  symbol  W. 

Source:   Maryland  Geological  Survey,  The  Mineral  Industry  of  Maryland,  for  the 
stated  years. 

-84- 


3,885 

W 

2,846 

3,312 

21,550 

15,407 

5 

W 

W 

25 

w 

W 

6,332 

6,774 

W 

W 

189 

91 

15,057 

9,043 

6,660 

6,657 

1,471 

2,302 

1,206 

W 

16 

W 

W 

W 

13,061 

8,790 

W 

W 

w 

w 

- 

w 

14,819 

w 

w 

w 

13 

13 

LABOR  FORCE,  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  UNEMPLOYMENT 

More  than  1.7  million  Maryland  residents  were  employed  in  1974  as  both 
the  civilian  labor  force  and  the  working  members  of  that  labor  force  continued 
to  grow.   On  an  annual  average  basis,  the  unemployment  rate  in  Maryland  was 
4.7  per  cent  for  1974,  although  there  was  a  great  variation  among  the  political 
subdivisions  of  the  State. 

The  non-manufacturing  sector  of  employment  was  again  the  growth  leader, 
with  larger  gains  being  reported  in  trade,  government  and  services  employment. 
In  fact,  all  major  areas  of  employment  showed  gains  between  1972  and  1974,  with 
the  exceptions  of  non-durable  goods  manufacturing  and  mining. 

The  role  of  federal  government  civilian  employment  in  Maryland  should  not 
be  overlooked.  More  than  130,000  Marylanders  were  employed  by  various  federal 
agencies  at  the  end  of  1974,  and  this  figure  places  Maryland  fifth  among  all  of 
the  jurisdictions  of  the  Nation  in  terms  of  resident  population  in  relation  to 
federal  employment.  An  additional  54,000  civilian  and  military  employees  work 
for  the  Department  of  Defense. 

Included  in  this  section  are  tables  showing  commutation  patterns  of  workers. 
Both  interstate  and  intrastate  destinations  are  shown.   It  is  interesting  to  note 
that  nearly  40  per  cent  of  our  labor  force  works  outside  its  subdivision  of 
residence. 

Labor  relations  have  continued  good  in  Maryland.   In  conformity  with  historical 
trends,  the  per  cent  of  estimated  work  time  lost  by  stoppages  in  Maryland  was  again 
far  lower  than  corresponding  national  figures. 


-85- 


NO.  60 

CIVILIAN  LABOR  FORCE,  TOTAL  EMPLOYMENT  AND  UNEMPLOYMENT 
IN  MARYLAND  BY  REGION  AND  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1974 

BY  PLACE  OF  RESIDENCE 


CIVILIAN  LABOR 

POPULATION 
ESTIMATE 

FORCE 

TOTAL 
EMPLOY- 

UNEMPLO' 

AS 

PER  CENT 
OF 

iMENT 

(JULY  1) 

NUMBER   POPULATION 

MENT 

NUMBER 

RATE 

Maryland 

4,109,400 

1,793,000 

43.6 

1,709,000 

84,000 

4.7 

Western  Maryland 

Allegany 

82,800 

33,315 

40.2 

31,225 

2,090 

6.3 

Garrett 

22,300 

9,545 

42.8 

8,880 

665 

7.0 

Washington 

106,200 

46,260 

43.6 

44,265 

1,995 

4.3 

Frederick 

92,900 

40,130 

43.2 

38,600 

1,530 

3.8 

Baltimore  SMSA*^1) 

2,122,700 

897,000 

42.3 

851,000 

46,000 

5.1 

Washington  SMSA 

Montgomery 

577,900 

269,304 

46.6 

259,619 

9,685 

3.6 

Prince  George's 

702,500 

338,700 

48.2 

324,576 

14,124 

4.2 

Southern  Maryland 

Calvert 

24,800 

11,120 

44.8 

10,635 

485 

4.4. 

Charles 

58,000 

20,361 

35.1 

19,269 

1,092 

5.4 

St.  Mary's 

51,400 

13,905 

27.1 

13,435 

470 

3.4 

Eastern  Shore 

Cecil 

54,500 

20,570 

37.7 

19,345 

1,225 

6.0 

Kent 

16,700 

6,845 

41.0 

6,485 

360 

5.3 

Queen  Anne ' s 

19,400 

7,430 

38.3 

7,085 

345 

4.6 

Caroline 

20,400 

7,290 

35.7 

6,920 

370 

5.1 

Talbot 

25,100 

12,320 

49.1 

11,985 

335 

2.7 

Dorchester 

29,000 

14,550 

50.2 

13,960 

590 

4.1 

Wicomico 

57,300 

24,480 

42.7 

23,395 

1,085 

4.4 

Worcester 

26,700 

12,405 

46.5 

11,545 

860 

6.9 

Somerset 

18,800 

7,460 

39.7 

6,770 

690 

9.2 

'-•■'Includes  Baltimore  City,  Anne  Arundel,  Baltimore,  Carroll,  Harford,  and  Howard 
Counties. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene,  November,  1974  (population 
estimate) . 
Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources. 


-86- 


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-88- 


NO.  63 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION  OF  NONAGRI CULTURAL  WAGE  AND  SALARY  EMPLOYMENT 

IN  MARYLAND:   1974,  1973,  AND  1972 
BY  PLACE  OF  WORK 


TYPE  OF  EMPLOYMENT 


1974 


1973 


1972 


NONAGRICULTURAL  WAGE  AND 
SALARY  EMPLOYMENT 


100.0% 


100.0% 


100.0% 


Manufacturing 
Durable  goods 
Non-durable  goods 

Nonmanuf acturing 
Mining 

Contract  construction 
Transportation  and  utilities 
Wholesale  trade 
Retail  trade 

Finance,  insurance  and  real  estate 
Services  and  miscellaneous 
Federal  government 
State  and  local  government 


17.1 
9.4 
7.6 

82.9 
0.1 
6.9 
5.4 
4.7 

18.4 
5.3 

18.6 
8.9 

14.5 


17.4 

17.5 

9.5 

9.2 

8.0 

8.3 

82.6 

82.5 

0.1 

0.1 

7.1 

6.9 

5.4 

5.5 

4.7 

4.7 

18.7 

18.7 

5.3 

5.2 

18.4 

18.3 

8.6 

8.8 

14.1 

14.2 

Totals  may  not  add  due  to  rounding. 

Sources:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Research  and  Analysis  Division, 
Nonagricultural  Wage  and  Salary  Employment. 

U.S.  Civil  Service  Commission,  Distribution  of  Federal  Civilian 
Employment  in  the  U.S.  (Federal  government  employment  in  Montgomery  and 
Prince  George's  Counties). 


-89- 


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-90- 


NO.  65 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION (1)  IN  MAJOR  CATEGORIES  OF 
NONAGRICULTURAL  WAGE  AND  SALARY  EMPLOYMENT 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  AND  THE  BALTIMORE  SMSA:   1973 

BY  PLACE  OF  WORK 


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M 

Pi 
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SUBDIVISION 


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M 

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O 

H 

H 
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O 

H 

H 

< 

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O  H 

Ph  H 

CO  M 

55  .-J 

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H  53 


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H 


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< 
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55  CO 

W  < 


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55 


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W 
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Baltimore  SMSA^1) 


21.5 


5.7 


6.5 


22.5 


5.5 


38.2 


D.C.  Area 
Charles 

Montgomery 
Prince  George's 


5.6 

0.6 

7.1 

6.0 

28.3 

2.7 

49.7 

4.2 

* 

9.5 

2.1 

22.4 

7.6 

54.1 

5.1 

0.3 

9.9 

3.2 

30.7 

3.9 

46.9 

Frederick 


Western  Maryland 
Allegany 
Garrett 
Washington 

Southern  Maryland 
Calvert 
St.  Mary's 

Eastern  Shore 
Cecil 
Kent 

Queen  Anne' s 
Caroline 
Talbot 
Dorchester 
Wicomico 
Worcester 
Somerset 


37.0 

0.4 

5.4 

9.2 

18.9 

2.7 

26.3 

18.8 

3.1 

10.5 

3.3 

21.4 

3.2 

39.7 

33.2 

0.3 

6.1 

7.3 

20.4 

2.7 

30.1 

3.8 

0.1 

47.8 

1.9 

14.9 

4.7 

26.8 

2.4 

0.1 

7.6 

5.2 

21.6 

3.1 

60.1 

24.1 

1.0 

3.8 

6.1 

16.2 

1.7 

47.1 

19.4 

0.0 

8.1 

8.2 

22.8 

3.8 

37.8 

20.1 

0.9 

12.2 

5.8 

27.4 

2.0 

31.7 

29.5 

0.0 

4.9 

17.7 

20.0 

2.5 

25.5 

23.3 

0.0 

7.6 

5.8 

28.8 

2.9 

31.7 

45.0 

0.0 

6.3 

5.9 

14.6 

1.5 

26.7 

30.0 

0.0 

7.5 

6.6 

28.2 

3.4 

24.3 

22.8 

0.0 

10.2 

2.4 

32.8 

4.4 

27.3 

47.1 

0.0 

2.9 

3.5 

17.0 

2.3 

27.3 

Totals  may  not  add  to  100.0%  due  to  rounding. 

(^Baltimore  SMSA  includes  Baltimore  City,  Anne  Arundel,  Baltimore,  Carroll, 
Harford,  and  Howard  Counties. 

*  Less  than  0.1%. 
Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources. 


-91- 


NO.  66 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION  OF  MAJOR  CATEGORIES 
OF  SELECTED  NONMANUFAC TURING  EMPLOYMENT:   1973 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


ESTIMATED 

PERCENTAGE 

DISTRIBUTION  OF 

ESTIMATED  EMPLOYMENT 

NUMBER 
EMPLOYED  IN 

IN 

SELECTED  NONMANUFACTURING  CATEGORIES 

TRANSPORTATION 

WHOLESALE 

FINANCE , 

SELECTED 

AND  OTHER 

PUB- 

AND  RETAIL 

INSURANCE  & 

SUBDIVISION 

CATEGORIES 

LIC  UTILITIES 

TRADE 

REAL  ESTATE 

SERVICES 

Allegany 

11,512 

12.3 

45.4 

7.5 

34.7 

Anne  Arundel 

34,747 

10.1 

54.8 

7.1 

28.0 

Baltimore  City 

251,318 

12.9 

37.5 

13.6 

36.0 

Baltimore 

80,177 

.  7.5 

55.0 

8.0 

29.6 

Calvert 

1,899 

10.2 

45.6 

15.1 

29.1 

Caroline 

(D) 

(1) 

(2) 

(D) 

(3) 

Carroll 

6,839 

8.3 

55.3 

7.6 

28.8 

Cecil 

4,143 

12.5 

51.6 

10.0 

25.9 

Charles 

5,716 

13.1 

57.0 

6.2 

23.7 

Dorchester 

3,277 

17.5 

49.7 

6.1 

26.7 

Frederick 

12,622 

8.9 

47.6 

11.8 

31.6 

Garrett 

2,684 

5.7 

65.7 

6.1 

22.5 

Harford 

12,342 

11.3 

54.1 

7.3 

27.4 

Howard 

10,976 

12.8 

43.9 

5.4 

37.9 

Kent 

2,342 

12.0 

46.8 

8.5 

32.7 

Montgomery 

114,607 

4.1 

42.0 

14.6 

39.3 

Prince  George's 

89,789 

6.2 

59.7 

8.4 

25.7 

Queen  Anne's 

1,694 

6.0 

61.3 

14.3 

18.4 

St.  Mary's 

3,949 

14.0 

49.9 

9.7 

26.5 

Somerset 

1,373 

7.8 

60.9 

6.6 

24.7 

Talbot 

5,008 

8.2 

46.2 

6.7 

38.8 

Washington 

15,665 

13.9 

49.3 

6.6 

30.3 

Wicomico 

11,338 

12.0 

51.6 

8.5 

27.9 

Worcester 

4,079 

3.8 

51.8 

13.5 

31.0 

*Percents  may  not  add  to  100.0  due  to  rounding. 

'D' Figures  withheld  to  avoid  disclosure  of  operations  of  individual  reporting  units. 
(1' Estimated  number  employed  =  523. 

'^Estimated  number  employed  =  1,023. 

(3) 

v  ' Estimated  number  employed  =  371. 

Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  County  Business  Patterns  1973,  Table  2. 


-92- 


NO.  67 

FEDERAL  CIVILIAN  EMPLOYMENT  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION: 

DECEMBER  31,  1974 


NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES 


TOTAL  STATE  130,527 

Allegany  323 

Anne  Arundel  8,714 

Baltimore  City  17,360 

Baltimore  20,289 

Calvert  270 

Caroline  95 

Carroll  196 

Cecil  2,137 

Charles  2,374 

Dorchester  141 

Frederick  1,365 

Garrett  100 

Harford  8,740 

Howard  248 

Kent  84 

Montgomery  40,045 

Prince  George's  23,011 

Queen  Anne's  68 

St.  Mary's  2,885 

Somerset  72 

Talbot  178 

Washington  1,284 

Wicomico  357 

Worcester  191 


Source:   U.S.  Civil  Service  Commission,  Distribution  of  Federal  Civilian  Employment 
in  the  United  States,  December  31,  1974. 


-93- 


NO.  68 
RESIDENT  POPULATION  IN  RELATION  TO  FEDERAL  EMPLOYMENT:   1973 


PERSONS  PER 

PERSONS  PER 

FEDERAL  CIVILIAN 

FEDERAL  CIVILIAN 

STATE 

EMPLOYEES 

STATE 

EMPLOYEES 

Washington,  D 

.C.            3.9 

Pennsylvania 

88.1 

Alaska 

23.8 

Oregon 

89.8 

Utah 

31.5 

Kentucky 

92.6 

Hawaii 

32.2 

South  Carolina 

93.6 

MARYLAND 

32.4 

Massachusetts 

95.2 

Virginia 

34.8 

Nebraska 

96.1 

New  Mexico 

41.5 

New  Hampshire 

96.9 

Oklahoma 

50.6 

Kansas 

100.9 

Colorado 

53.7 

Mississippi 

100.9 

Montana 

62.8 

Florida 

102.7 

Wyoming 

63.1 

New  York 

104.9 

Washington 

63.4 

Illinois 

106.1 

Alabama 

63.4 

New  Jersey 

108.5 

Nevada 

63.6 

Delaware 

111.2 

Georgia 

64.6 

Vermont 

112.2 

Arizona 

67.6 

Ohio 

113.2 

South  Dakota 

68.1 

Arkansas 

114.5 

California 

70.3 

West  Virginia 

121.9 

Missouri 

72.1 

Indiana 

126.7 

North  Dakota 

72.3 

North  Carolina 

129.1 

Rhode  Island 

75.8 

Minnesota 

130.9 

USA 

78.2 

Louisiana 

132.2 

Texas 

79.1 

Connecticut 

147.6 

Idaho 

83.4 

Iowa 

152.0 

Maine 

83.5 

Michigan 

167.5 

Tennessee 

83.8 

Wisconsin 

188.5 

Source:   U.S. 

Civil  Service  Commission, 
^ographic  Area,  1973. 

Annual  Report  of  Fed 

eral  Civilian  Employment 

by  G< 

-94- 


NO.  69 

PROPORTION  OF  LABOR  FORCE  WORKING  OUTSIDE 
COUNTY  OF  RESIDENCE:  1960  AND  1970 


SUBDIVISION 


Allegany 

Anne  Arundel 

Baltimore  City 

Baltimore 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 

Montgomery 

Prince  George's 

Queen  Anne' s 

St.  Mary's 

Somerset 

Talbot 

Washington 

Wicomico 

Worcester 

STATE  OF  MARYLAND  32.4  39.6 


Sources:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Population  1970,  General  Social 
and  Economic  Characteristics,  Final  Report  PC  (1)  C22,  Maryland. 
U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Population  1960,  General  Social 
and  Economic  Characteristics,  Final  Report  PC  (1)  22C,  Maryland. 


1960 

1970 

PER  CENT 

PER  CENT 

9.7 

6.7 

34.9 

38.6 

13.0 

25.3 

52.1 

51.7 

24.5 

39.7 

25.3 

34.6 

28.1 

37.1 

25.6 

30.0 

22.5 

41.0 

13.3 

13.3 

15.3 

23.7 

18.5 

24.9 

15.3 

31.7 

62.0 

66.6 

11.0 

18.0 

54.2 

46.5 

62.4 

57.4 

22.5 

34.0 

3.6 

10.3 

20.2 

25.8 

6.0 

10.5 

8.6 

12.0 

9.4 

11.4 

14.2 

20.4 

-95- 


NO.  70 
DESTINATION  OF  COMMUTERS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   19  70 


(BALTIMORE  SMSA) 

FROM  ANNE  ARUNDEL 
Places  of  Work 
Baltimore  City  -  CBD 
B.  City  -  remainder 
Baltimore  Co. 
Anne  Arundel  Co. 
Carroll  Co. 
Harford  Co. 
Howard  Co. 
Washington,  D.C. 
Prince  George's  Co. 
Montgomery  Co. 
D.C.  SMSA  -  Va.  part 
Calvert  Co. 
Charles  Co. 
Frederick  Co. 
York,  Pa. 

York  Co.  -  remainder 
St.  Mary's  Co. 
Talbot  Co. 
Queen  Anne's  Co. 

FROM  BALTIMORE  CO. 


(BALTIMORE  SMSA) 


Places  of  Work 

Baltimore  City  -  CBD 

15,536 

B.  City  -  remainder 

89,666 

Baltimore  Co. 

117,412 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

7,991 

Carroll  Co. 

1,602 

Harford  Co. 

1,741 

Howard  Co. 

3,199 

Washington,  D.C. 

1,385 

Montgomery  Co. 

727 

Prince  George's  Co. 

1,004 

D.C.  SMSA  -  Va.  part 

23 

York,  Pa. 

78 

York  Co.  -  remainder 

259 

Adams  Co . 

16 

Frederick  Co. 

153 

Calvert  Co. 

30 

Wilmington,  Del. 

63 

New  Castle  Co.,  Del.  - 

■  remainder 

47 

Cecil  Co. 

72 

Lancaster  Co. ,  Pa. 

40 

FROM  CARROLL 

Commuters 

Places  of  Work 

2,691 

Baltimore  City  -  CBD 

18,299 

B.  City  -  remainder 

7,725 

Baltimore  Co. 

69,480 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

77 

Carroll  Co. 

153 

Harford  Co. 

1,410 

Howard  Co. 

4,622 

Washington,  D.C. 

5,261 

Montgomery  Co. 

1,165 

Prince  George's  Co. 

545 

D.C.  SMSA  -  Va.  part 

151 

York,  Pa. 

180 

York  Co.  -  remainder 

87 

Adams  Co. ,  Pa. 

21 

Frederick  Co. 

32 

Washington  Co. 

40 

New  Castle  Co. ,  Del. 

36 
5 

Lancaster  Co. ,  Pa. 

FROM  HARFORD 

Places  of  Work 

Baltimore  City  -  CBD 

B.  City  -  remainder 

Baltimore  Co. 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

Carroll  Co. 

Harford  Co. 

Howard  Co. 

York,  Pa. 

York  Co.  -  remainder 

Frederick  Co. 

Lancaster,  Pa. 

Lancaster  Co.,  Pa.  -  remainder 

Wilmington,  Del. 

New  Castle  Co. ,  Del.  -  remainder 

Cecil  Co. 

Washington,  D.C. 

D.C.  SMSA  -  Md. 

Philadelphia,  Pa.  SMSA  - 

Pa.  part 
Philadelphia,  Pa.  SMSA  - 

N.J.  part 


Commuters 

194 

1,976 

3,921 

514 

16,096 

66 

513 

231 

690 

53 

12 

20 

116 

415 

505 

23 

6 

11 


439 

3,712 

6,493 

394 

70 

30,257 

119 

23 

456 

7 

5 

43 

42 

176 

1,323 

103 

98 

76 


(continued  on  following  page) 


-96- 


NO.  70 
DESTINATION  OF  COMMUTERS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1970  (Cont'd.) 


(BALTIMORE  SMSA) 

FROM  HOWARD 
Places  of  Work 
Baltimore  City  -  CBD 
B.  City  -  remainder 
Baltimore  Co. 
Anne  Arundel  Co. 
Carroll  Co. 
Harford  Co. 
Howard  Co. 
Washington,  D.C. 
Montgomery  Co. 
Prince  George's 
D.C.  SMSA  -  remainder 
Frederick  Co. 
Washington  Co. 
Charles  Co. 
York,  Pa. 

York  Co.  -  remainder 
Lancaster  Co. ,  Pa. 

FROM  BALTIMORE  CITY 
Places  of  Work 
Baltimore  City  -  CBD 
B.  City  -  remainder 
Baltimore  Co. 
Anne  Arundel  Co. 
Carroll  Co. 
Harford  Co. 
Howard  Co. 
Washington,  D.C. 
Montgomery  Co. 
Prince  George's  Co. 
D.C.  SMSA  -  remainder 
York,  Pa. 

York  Co.  -  remainder 
Frederick  Co. 
Calvert  Co. 
Wilmington,  Del. 

New  Castle  Co.,  Del.  -  remainder 
Cecil  Co. 
Charles  Co. 


(FREDERICK  COUNTY) 


FROM 

Commuters 

Places  of  Work 

391 

Washington,  D.C. 

3,404 

Montgomery  Co. 

3,048 

Prince  George's  Co. 

2,272 

Loudon  and  Pr.  William's 

406 

Cos. ,  Va. 

116 

D.C.  SMSA  -  remainder  (Va.) 

7,386 

Baltimore  City 

824 

Baltimore  Co. 

1,572 

Carroll  Co. 

2,113 

Howard  Co . 

178 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

98 

Harford  Co. ,  Pa. 

11 

York  Co. ,  Pa. 

17 

Adams  Co. ,  Pa. 

6 

Frederick  Co. 

8 

Washington  Co. 

6 

Franklin  Co.,  Pa. 

26,199 

205,040 

60,306 

8,709 

384 

1,019 

2,295 

1,628 

576 

1,167 

216 

42 

67 

150 

7 

121 

43 

55 

39 


Jefferson  Co.,  W.  Va. 
Harrisburg,  Pa.  SMSA 

(WESTERN  MARYLAND) 

FROM  ALLEGANY 
Places  of  Work 
Somerset  Co.,  Pa. 
Allegany  Co. 
Bedford  Co. ,  Pa. 
Fulton  Co. ,  Pa. 
Washington  Co. 
Morgan  Co. ,  W.  Va. 
Hampshire  Co. ,  W.  Va. 
Mineral  Co. ,  W.  Va. 
Garrett  Co. 
Grant  Co. ,  W.  Va. 
Pittsburgh  Pa.  SMSA 
Franklin  Co. ,  Pa. 


Commuters 

546 

3,992 

147 

75 


122 

141 

200 

760 

196 

38 

62 

16 

95 

24,671 

705 

116 

34 

20 


35 

24,836 

33 

5 

177 

29 

45 

866 

100 

17 

27 

7 


(continued  on  following  page) 


-97- 


NO.  70 

DESTINATION  OF  COMMUTERS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   19  70  (Cont'd.) 


(WESTERN  MARYLAND) 

FROM  GARRETT 
Places  of  Work 
Johnstown  City,  Pa. 
Somerset  Co. ,  Pa. 
Garrett  Co. 
Preston  Co. ,  W.  Va. 
Tucker  Co. ,  W.  Va. 
Grant  Co. ,  W.  Va. 
Mineral  Co.,  W.  Va. 
Allegany  Co. 
Fayette  Co. ,  Pa. 
Monongalia  Co. ,  W.  Va. 

FROM  WASHINGTON 
Places  of  Work 


(SOUTHERN  MARYLAND) 


(SOUTHERN  MARYLAND) 


FROM  CALVERT 
Places  of  Work 
Washington,  D.C. 
Prince  George's  Co. 
Montgomery  Co. 
D.C.  SMSA  -  Va.  part 
Baltimore  City 


FROM  CALVERT  (Cont'd.) 

Commuters 

Places  of  Work 

6 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

112 

Baltimore  Co. 

4,338 

Carroll  Co. 

117 

Howard  Co. 

38 

Calvert  Co. 

110 

Charles  Co. 

84 

St.  Mary's  Co. 

712 

Dorchester  Co. 

72 

26 

FROM  CHARLES 

Places  of  Work 

Baltimore  City 

141 

Baltimore  Co. 

74 

Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 

140 

Washington,  D.C. 

193 

Loudoun  Co. ,  Va. 

15 

Prince  William  Co. ,  Va. 

7 

D.C.  SMSA  -  Va.  part 

74 

D.C.  SMSA  -  Md.  part 

298 

York,  Pa.  SMSA 

71 

Harrisburg,  Pa.  SMSA 

25 

Washington  Co. 

32,234 

Frederick  Co. 

917 

Franklin  Co. ,  Pa. 

1,056 

Fulton  Co. ,  Pa. 

50 

Allegany  Co. 

43 

Morgan  Co. ,  W.  Va. 

141 

Berkeley  Co. ,  W.  Va. 

531 

Jefferson  Co. ,  W.  Va. 

125 

Bedford  Co. ,  Pa. 

7 

599 

1,009 

107 

129 

21 


Washington,  D.C. 
Prince  George's  Co. 
Montgomery  Co. 
Fairfax  Co>. 

Prince  William  Co.,  Va. 
Arlington  Co. ,  Va. 
Alexandria,  Va. 
Falls  Church,  Va. 
Charles  Co. 
St.  Mary's  Co. 
Calvert  Co. 
King  George  Co.,  Va. 
Baltimore  SMSA 
Culpeper  Co. ,  Va. 

FROM  ST.  MARY'S 
Places  of  Work 
Washington,  D.C. 
Prince  George's  Co. 
Alexandria,  Va. 
Arlington  Co. ,  Va. 
Montgomery  Co. 
St.  Mary's  Co. 
Charles  Co. 
Calvert  Co. 
Baltimore  City 
Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 


Commuters 

291 

39 

6 

6 

3,799 

153 

93 

5 


2,789 

2,333 

191 

121 

8 

134 

189 

15 

9,156 

191 

115 

51 

123 

6 


274 

198 

28 

26 

26 

14,763 

534 

218 

207 

32 


(continued  on  following  page) 


-98- 


NO.  70 
DESTINATION  OF  COMMUTERS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1970  (Cont'd.) 


(EASTERN  SHORE) 

(EASTERN  SHORE) 

FROM  CECIL 

FROM  QUEEN  ANNE'S 

Places  of  Work                 < 

Commuters 

Places  of  Work 

Commuters 

Wilmington,  Del.  -  CBD 

72 

Baltimore  City 

41 

Wilmington  -  remainder 

797 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

496 

New  Castle  Co.,  Del.  -  remainder 

2 

,521 

Baltimore  Co. 

149 

Cecil  Co. 

13 

,926 

Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 

29 

Salem  Co. ,  N.J. 

22 

Wilmington,  Del. 

24 

Baltimore  City 

79 

New  Castle  Co. ,  Del  - 

107 

Baltimore  Co. 

141 

remainder 

Harford  Co. 

1 

,320 

Queen  Anne's  Co. 

4,469 

Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 

4 

Kent  Co. 

769 

Philadelphia,  Pa. 

48 

Kent  Co. ,  Del. 

170 

Chester  Co. ,  Pa. 

181 

Caroline  Co. 

94 

Delaware  Co.,  Pa. 

63 

Talbot  Co. 

212 

Phila.  SMSA  -  remainder 

123 

Sussex  Co. 

7 

Pa.  part 

Dorchester  Co. 

28 

Phila.  SMSA  -  remainder 

44 

Washington,  D.C. 

54 

N.J.  part 

D.C.  SMSA  -  remainder  - 

71 

Lancaster,  Pa. 

18 

Md.  part 

Lancaster  -  remainder 

79 

D.C.  SMSA  -  remainder  - 

14 

York,  Pa. 

54 

Va.  part 

Kent  Co. 

56 

Kent  Co. ,  Del. 

64 

FROM  TALBOT 
Places  of  Work 

FROM  KENT 

Baltimore  City 

55 

Places  of  Work 

Baltimore  Co. 

26 

Wilmington,  Del. 

163 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

28 

New  Castle  Co. ,  Del.  -  remainder 

274 

Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 

29 

Cecil  Co. 

120 

Washington,  D.C. 

19 

Baltimore  City 

45 

Wilmington,  Del. 

20 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

12 

Talbot  Co. 

8,182 

Baltimore  Co. 

7 

Queen  Anne's  Co. 

138 

Harford  Co. 

16 

Caroline  Co. 

188 

Kent  Co. 

4 

,862 

Dorchester  Co. 

227 

Queen  Anne's  Co. 

165 

Kent  Co. ,  Del. 

6 

Kent  Co. ,  Del. 

112 

Sussex  Co. ,  Del. 

46 

Caroline  Co. 

22 

Wicomico  Co. 

42 

Talbot  Co. 

13 

Kent  Co. 

49 

Sussex  Co. ,  Del. 

6 

Dorchester  Co. 

13 

D.C.  SMSA  -  Md.  part 

7 

(continued  on  following  page) 


-99- 


NO.  70 
DESTINATION  OF  COMMUTERS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1970  (Cont'd.) 


(EASTERN  SHORE) 


FROM  CAROLINE 

Places  of  Work 

Commuters 

Baltimore  Co. 

33 

Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 

80 

Caroline  Co. 

4,574 

Queen  Anne's  Co. 

87 

Talbot  Co. 

533 

Dorchester  Co. 

221 

Sussex  Co. ,  Del. 

480 

Kent  Co. ,  Del. 

686 

Wicomico  Co. 

23 

Wilmington,  Del. 

5 

New  Castle  Co. ,  Del.  - 

remainder     60 

Cecil  Co. 

7 

Kent  Co. 

104 

Prince  George's  Co. 

17 

Montgomery  Co. 

42 

Somerset  Co. 

10 

FROM  DORCHESTER 

Places  of  Work 

Dorchester  Co. 
Talbot  Co. 
Caroline  Co. 
Sussex  Co. ,  Del. 
Wicomico  Co. 
Somerset  Co. 
Worcester  Co. 
Accomack  Co. ,  Va. 
Queen  Anne's  Co. 
Baltimore  City 
Baltimore  Co. 
Anne  Arundel  Co. 
Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 
Washington,  D.C. 
Prince  George's  Co. 

FROM  WICOMICO 
Places  of  Work 
Wicomico  Co. 
Dorchester  Co. 
Sussex  Co. ,  Del. 
Worcester  Co. 
Somerset  Co. 


9,790 

245 

301 

456 

230 

6 

13 

4 

51 

6 

28 

72 

16 

24 

6 


17,521 
155 
821 
660 
168 


(EASTERN  SHORE) 

FROM  WICOMICO  (Cont'd.) 
Places  of  Work 
Caroline  Co. 
Talbot  Co. 
Accomack  Co. ,  Va. 
Kent  Co. ,  Del. 
Queen  Anne's  Co. 
Anne  Arundel  Co. 
Baltimore  City 
Baltimore  Co. 
Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 
Washington,  D.C. 
Prince  George's  Co. 
Montgomery  Co. 

FROM  SOMERSET 
Places  of  Work 
Somerset  Co. 
Wicomico  Co. 
Worcester  Co. 
Accomack  Co.,  Va. 
Sussex  Co. ,  Del. 
Talbot  Co. 
Caroline  Co. 
Queen  Anne's  Co. 
Kent  Co. 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 
Baltimore  Co. 
Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 
Washington,  D.C. 

FROM  WORCESTER 
Places  of  Work 
Worcester  Co. 
Sussex  Co. ,  Del. 
Accomack  Co.,  Va. 
Somerset  Co. 
Wicomico  Co. 
Dorchester  Co. 
Caroline  Co. 
Wilmington,  Del. 
Cecil  Co. 


Commuters 
22 
34 
13 
45 
16 

6 
34 
48 

7 
29 
11 
50 


4,527 

995 

210 

53 

61 

12 

7 

5 

9 

25 

16 

20 

5 


6,746 

303 

235 

135 

678 

22 

6 

17 

226 


(continued  on  following  page) 


-100- 


NO.  70 
DESTINATION  OF  COMMUTERS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1970  (Cont'd.) 


(WASHINGTON,  D.C.  SMSA) 


FROM  PRINCE  GEORGE'S 

Places  of  Work 

Commuters 

Washington,  D.C.  -  CBD 

23,384 

D.C.  -  remainder 

74,567 

Montgomery  Co. 

21,418 

Prince  George's  Co. 

111,239 

Arlington  Co.,  Va. 

7,917 

Alexandria,  Va. 

2,182 

Fairfax,  Va. 

304 

Falls  Church,  Va. 

274 

Fairfax  Co. ,  Va. 

3,561 

Loudoun  Co. ,  Va. 

52 

Prince  William  Co. ,  Va. 

147 

Baltimore  City 

1,362 

Baltimore  Co. 

1,258 

Anne  Arundel  Co. 

8,438 

Howard  Co. 

1,087 

Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 

27 

Charles  Co. 

1,627 

Calvert  Co. 

145 

St.  Mary's  Co. 

121 

(WASHINGTON,  D.C.  SMSA) 

FROM  MONTGOMERY 
Places  of  Work 
Washington,  D.C.  -  CBD 
D.C.  -  remainder 
Montgomery  Co. 
Prince  George's  Co. 
Arlington  Co. ,  Va. 
Alexandria,  Va. 
Fairfax,  Va. 
Falls  Church,  Va. 
Fairfax  Co. ,  Va. 
Loudoun  Co. ,  Va. 
Prince  William  Co. ,  Va. 
Baltimore  City 
Baltimore  Co. 
Anne  Arundel  Co. 
Howard  Co. 

Balto.  SMSA  -  remainder 
Frederick  Co. 
Fauquier  Co. ,  Va. 
Washington  Co. 


Commuters 

20,240 

47,665 

110,587 

12,668 

5,259 

806 

240 

291 

2,861 

113 

109 

438 

413 

1,454 

743 

55 

335 

22 

27 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  State  Planning. 


-101- 


NO.  71 
ARMED  SERVICES  PERSONNEL  IN  MARYLAND  AND  UNITED  STATES:   JUNE  30,  1974 


JURISDICTION 


MILITARY 


CIVILIAN 


TOTAL  MILITARY 
AND  CIVILIAN 


Maryland 

Army 
Navy(l) 
Air  Force 

Total  Department 
of  Defense 

United  States 

Army 
Navy^1) 
Air  Force 

Total  Department 
of  Defense 


15,959 

12,149 

2,156 

30,264 


531,687 
371,407 
489,427 

1,392,521 


15,189 

7,358 

379 

23,795^) 


341,546 
296,296 
256,197 

969,566(2) 


31,148 

19,507 

2,535 

54,059 


873,233 
667,703 
745,624 

2,362,087 


(1) Includes  Navy  and  Marine  Corps. 

*■  ■'Civilian  column  will  not  add  due  to  employment  by  other  defense  activities,  e.; 
Defense  Supply  Agency  and  Office  of  the  Secretary. 

Source:   Department  of  Defense,  Distribution  of  Personnel  by  State  and  by 
Installation. 


-102- 


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-105- 


NO.  75 

DISTRIBUTION  OF  MARYLAND  STATE  EMPLOYEES , (1)  BY  POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION:   MAY  1975 


POLITICAL 

NUMBER  OF 

POLITICAL 

NUMBER  OF 

POLITICAL 

NUMBER  OF 

SUBDIVISION 

EMPLOYEES 

SUBDIVISION 

EMPLOYEES 

SUBDIVISION 

EMPLOYEES 

Maryland 

41,670 

Allegany 

1,057 

Frederick 

747 

Talbot 

255 

Anne  Arundel 

5,564 

Garrett 

223 

Washington 

1,270 

Baltimore  City 

11,937 

Harford 

719 

Wicomico 

1,170 

Baltimore 

5,994 

Howard 

983 

Worcester 

290 

Calvert 

154 

Kent 

157 

Caroline 

190 

Montgomery 

1,105 

Other 

2,989 

Carroll 

1,914 

Prince  George' 

's    2,458 

Cecil 

319 

Queen  Anne' s 

384 

Charles 

255 

St.  Mary's 

431 

Dorchester 

849 

Somerset 

256 

'-'-'Does  not  include  employees  of  the  State  Roads  Commission  or  employees  of  the 

University  of  Maryland. 
Source:   Unpublished  data  furnished  by  the  Central  Payroll  Bureau,  May  1975. 


-106- 


NO.  76 

DISTRIBUTION  OF  MARYLAND  STATE  ROADS  COMMISSION 
EMPLOYEES,  BY  WORKING  LOCATIONS:  JUNE  1975 


LOCATION  NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES 

Maryland  4,273 

Total  Districts  1,926 

District  l^1)  154 

District  2<2)  327 

District  3^  314 

District  4<4>  285 

District  5^  417 

District  6^  227 

District  7<7)  202 

Toll  Facilities (8)  680 

'  'Includes  Dorchester,  Somerset,  Wicomico,  and  Worcester  Counties. 
(2) Includes  Caroline,  Cecil,  Kent,  Queen  Anne's,  and  Talbot  Counties. 
(3) Includes  Montgomery  and  Prince  George's  Counties. 
(^) Includes  Baltimore  and  Harford  Counties. 

(^Includes  Anne  Arundel,  Calvert,  Charles,  and  St.  Mary's  Counties. 
(6) Includes  Allegany,  Garrett,  and  Washington  Counties. 
(7) Includes  Carroll,  Frederick,  and  Howard  Counties. 

(8) Includes  all  personnel  at  the  Chesapeake  Bay,  J.  F.  Kennedy,  Potomac  River, 
and  Susquehanna  River  Bridges  and  the  Baltimore  Harbor  Tunnel. 

Source:   Department  of  Transportation. 


-107- 


NO.  77 
WORK  STOPPAGES  IN  MARYLAND  AND  UNITED  STATES:   1969-1973 


JURISDICTION 

STOPPAGES  BEGINNING 
IN  YEAR 

MAN  DAYS 

IDLE  DURING  YEAR 

YEAR 

NUMBER 

WORKERS 

INVOLVED 

NUMBER 

PER  CENT  OF 
ESTIMATED  TOTAL 

WORKING  TIME^1) 

1973 

United  States (2) 
Maryland 

5,353 
69 

2,250,700 
19,800 

27,948,400 
250,100 

.16 
.09 

1972 

United  States (2) 
Maryland 

5,010 
65 

1,714,000 
21,000 

27,066,000 
289,100 

.17 

N/A 

1971 

United  States (2) 
Maryland 

5,138 
79 

3,280,000 
46,300 

47,589,000 
558,400 

.32 

N/A 

1970 

United  States (2) 
Maryland 

5,716 
91 

3,305,000 
43,100 

66,414,000 
782,000 

.44 
.28 

1969 

United  States^2) 
Maryland 

5,700 
81 

2,481,000 
38,200 

42,869,000 
594,600 

.28 
.22 

N/A  Not  available. 

^  'Private  nonfarm. 

(2) 

Stoppages  extending  across  state  lines  have  been  counted  separately  in  each 

state  affected;  workers  involved  and  man  days  idle  were  allocated  among  the 
states. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Analysis  of  Work 
Stoppages,  for  years  stated. 


-108- 


MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAYROLLS 

While  the  primary  cause  of  economic,  growth  has  been  in  the  non-manufacturing 
sector,  certainly  manufacturing  represents  a  major  factor  in  Maryland's  economy, 
with  almost  18  per  cent  of  the  non-agricultural  wage  and  salary  employment. 
Annual  average  employment  in  manufacturing  was  255,400  employees  in  1974,  or 
approximately  14.9  per  cent  of  the  total  employment  in  Maryland. 

Despite  a  declining  manufacturing  employment  level,  payrolls  increased 
significantly  in  the  period  from  1970  to  1973.   Manufacturing  payrolls  increased 
by  16.1  per  cent  during  this  period,  a  figure  attributable  primarily  to  wage  and 
salary  increases.   The  largest  manufacturing  payrolls  in  Maryland  during  1974 
were  in  the  primary  metals  industries,  transportation  equipment,  and  food  and 
kindred  products. 

Average  weekly  earnings  for  all  manufacturing  in  the  State  rose  35.2  per 
cent  during  the  five  year  time  period,  from  $136.34  to  $184.34,  with  average 
hourly  earnings  rising  over  35  per  cent  from  $3.40  to  $4.62. 

Value  added (1)  figures  for  1972  were  led  by  the  food  and  kindred  products, 
primary  metals,  electrical  machinery,  transportation  equipment  and  chemicals 
and  allied  products  industries.   While  ranking  somewhat  below  certain  other  mid 
eastern  states  in  value  added,  Maryland  experienced  a  percentage  growth  of  more 
than  24  per  cent  over  the  1967  to  1972  time  period. 

Historically,  Baltimore  City  has  been  the  dominant  location  for  manufacturing 
firms  in  Maryland.   In  1974  that  political  subdivision  had  virtually  40  per  cent 
of  the  firms  in  the  State.   Next  in  order,  in  terms  of  number  of  firms,  but  far 
behind,  are  Baltimore  (254),  Montgomery  (188),  Prince  George's  (183),  Anne 
Arundel  (101),  and  Washington  (95)  Counties. 


^The  difference  between  the  value  of  goods  and  the  cost  of  materials  or 

supplies  that  are  used  in  producing  them.   Value  Added  is  derived  by  subtracting 

the  cost  of  raw  materials,  parts,  supplies,  fuel,  goods  purchased  for  resale, 
electric  energy,  and  contract  work  from  the  value  of  shipments. 

-109- 


NO.  78 

CHANGE  IN  NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES  IN  MANUFACTURING, 
MARYLAND  AND  SELECTED  OTHER  AREAS:   1958  -  1972 


YEAR 


IN  THOUSANDS 


USA    SOUTH  ATLANTIC (1)    MARYLAND 


BALTIMORE  SMSA 


WASHINGTON  SMSA 


1972 

19,028.8 

1971 

17,426.3 

1970 

18,289.5 

1969 

19,155.6 

1968 

18,681.0 

1967 

18,492.0 

1966 

18,200.3 

1965 

17,250.5 

1964 

16,485.7 

1963 

16,231.9 

1962 

16,154.7 

1961 

15,729.6 

1960 

16,149.9 

1959 

16,062.9 

1958 

15,423.1 

2,719.5 
2,580.2 
2,618.0 
2,673.3 

N/A 
2,501.5 
2,415.5 
2,285.2 
2,182.0 
2,124.8 
2,029.2 
1,956.0 
1,981.4 
1,959.0 
1,884.9 


253.9 

179.7 

254.4 

178.5 

272.4 

194.8 

289.4 

208.0 

N/A 

N/A 

287.6 

209.7 

288.6 

206.5 

270.7 

193.7 

263.0 

190.2 

263.7 

190.5 

252.2 

185.8 

254.3 

191.8 

257.2 

194.0 

257.0 

194.5 

259.1 

197.8 

54.9 

52.8 

55.2 

57.3 

N/A 

55.5 

55.1 

53.1 

52.5 

50.1 

40.4 

40.2 

39.2 

37.6 
34.7 


Source:   Annual  Survey  of  Manufactures  1971,  M71  (AS)  6.5. 

U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  1972  Census  of  Manufactures,  Area  Series  for 
the  states  included,  1972,  Table  5. 


'  ■*•' Includes: 
Maryland 
Delaware 
West  Virginia 
Virginia 

District  of  Columbia 
North  Carolina 
South  Carolina 
Georgia 
Florida 


-110- 


NO.  79 

MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  IN  MARYLAND  BY  STANDARD  INDUSTRIAL  CLASSIFICATION,  BY 
PLACE  OF  WORK,  ANNUAL  AVERAGES:   1970  AND  1974 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES   PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974        1970      1970/1974 


All  Manufacturing  Total 
Durable  Goods  Total 

24  Lumber  &  Wood  Products 

25  Furniture  &  Fixtures 

32  Stone,  Clay  &  Glass  Products 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 

35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical 

36  Electrical  Equipment 

37  Transportation  Equipment 

39    Other  Durable  Goods  (Scientific  Instru- 
ments &  Miscellaneous  Manufacturing) 

Non-durable  Goods  Total 

20  Food  &  Kindred  Products 

22  Textile  Mill  Products 

23  Apparel  &  Related  Products 

26  Paper  &  Allied  Products 

27  Printing  &  Publishing 

28  Chemicals  &  Allied  Products 

30  Rubber  &  Miscellaneous  Plastic  Products 

31  Leather  &  Leather  Products 

29  Petroleum  &  Coal  Products 


255,400 

271,100 

-5.8 

141,100 

145,300 

-2.9 

3,900 

3,700 

5.4 

5,500 

5,400 

1.9 

11,500 

11,000 

4.5 

36,100 

42,300 

-14.7 

13,600 

13,200 

3.0 

15,900 

15,400 

3.2 

18,200 

17,200 

5.8 

23,600 

24,600 

-4.1 

12,800 

12,500 

2.4 

114,300 

125,800 

-9.1 

34,100 

38,800 

-12.1 

1,500 

2,300 

-34.8 

18,700 

22,400 

-16.5 

10,400 

10,200 

2.0 

20,300 

20,200 

0.5 

15,800 

17,400 

-9.2 

10,200 

11,100 

-8.1 

2,100 

2,500 

-16.0 

1,200 

900 

33.3 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Non-agricultural  Wage  and  Salary 
Employment. 


-Ill- 


NO.  80 

MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  IN  PRINCIPAL  INDUSTRIES  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  PLACE  OF  WORK, 
RANK  BY  PERCENTAGE  OF  CHANGE:   ANNUAL  AVERAGES  1970  AND  1974 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


1974 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1970     1970/1974 


All  Manufacturing  Total 
Durable  Goods  Total 
Non-durable  Goods  Total 

29  Petroleum  &  Coal  Products 

36  Electrical  Machinery 

24  Lumber  &  Wood  Products 

32  Stone,  Clay,  &  Glass  Products 
35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical 
34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 

39  Other  Durable  Goods 

26  Paper  and  Allied  Products 

25  Furniture  &  Fixtures 

27  Printing  &  Publishing 

37  Transportation  Equipment 

30  Rubber  &  Miscellaneous  Products 

28  Chemicals  &  Allied  Products 
20  Food  &  Kindred  Products 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries 

31  Leather  &  Leather  Products 
23  Apparel  &  Related  Products 
22  Textile  Mill  Products 


255,400 

271,100 

141,100 

145,300 

114,300 

125,800 

1,200 

900 

18,200 

17,200 

3,900 

3,700 

11,500 

11,000 

15,900 

15,400 

13,600 

13,200 

12,800 

12,500 

10,400 

10,200 

5,500 

5,400 

20,300 

20,200 

23,600 

24,600 

10,200 

11,100 

15,800 

17,400 

34,100 

38,800 

36,100 

42,300 

2,100 

2,500 

18,700 

22,400 

1,500 

2,300 

-5.8 

-2.9 

-9.1 

33.3 

5.8 

5.4 

4.5 

3.2 

3.0 

2.4 

2.0 

1.9 

0.5 

-4.1 

-8.1 

-9.2 

-12.1 

-14.7 

-16.0 

-16.5 

-34.8 


Source:  Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Non-agricultural  Wage  and  Salary 
Employment. 


-112- 


NO.  81 

MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  IN  THE  BALTIMORE  SMSA  BY  STANDARD 
INDUSTRIAL  CLASSIFICATION 
ANNUAL  AVERAGES:   1970,  1972,  1974 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES 
(IN  THOUSANDS) 


1974 


1972 


1970 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1972  1972/1970 


All  Manufacturing  Total 
Durable  Goods  Total 

24  Lumber  &  Wood  Products 

25  Furniture  &  Fixtures 

32  Stone,  Clay  &  Glass  Products 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 

35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical 

36  Electrical  Equipment 

37  Transportation  Equipment 

39    Other  Durable  Goods  (Scientific  Instru- 
ments; Miscellaneous) 

Non-durable  Goods  Total 

20  Food  &  Kindred  Products 

22  Textile  Mill  Products 

23  Apparel  &  Related  Products 

26  Paper  &  Allied  Products 

27  Printing  &  Publishing 

28  Chemicals  &  Allied  Products 

30  Rubber  &  Miscellaneous  Plastic  Products 

31  Leather  &  Leather  Products 

29  Petroleum  &  Coal  Products 


Source: 


Employment. 


179.6 

178.0 

195.8 

0.9 

-9.1 

109.6 

104.2 

117.0 

5.2 

-10.9 

2.1 

2.0 

1.9 

5.0 

5.3 

4.4 

4.3 

4.5 

2.3 

-4.4 

7.6 

6.8 

7.4 

11.8 

-8.1 

34.8 

33.5 

41.3 

3.9 

-18.9 

10.4 

10.1 

10.1 

3.0 

0.0 

13.0 

12.1 

12.2 

7.4 

-0.8 

11.7 

10.9 

12.1 

7.3 

-9.9 

16.0 

15.5 

17.4 

3.2 

-10.9 

9.6 

9.0 

10.1 

6.7 

-10.9 

70.0 

73.8 

78.8 

-5.1 

-6.3 

17.7 

19.8 

21.1 

-10.6 

-6.2 

.9 

1.0 

1.4 

-10.0 

-28.6 

11.9 

13.5 

15.2 

-11.9 

-11.2 

7.7 

6.9 

6.5 

11.6 

-8.0 

12.0 

12.6 

12.9 

-4.8 

-2.3 

11.7 

11.6 

11.7 

0.9 

-0.9 

6.2 

6.3 

7.1 

-1.6 

-11.3 

1.1 

1.1 

1.2 

0.0 

-8.3 

.8 

1.0 

.7 

-20.0 

42.9 

Non-agr 

icultura] 

.  Wage 

and  Salary 

-113- 


NO.  82 

MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  IN  PRINCIPAL  INDUSTRIES  IN  THE  BALTIMORE  SMSA, 

ANNUAL  AVERAGES:   1974  AND  1972 
RANK  BY  PERCENTAGE  CHANGE  1972  TO  1974 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


EMPLOYMENT 
(IN  THOUSANDS) 

1974 

1972 

179.6 

178.0 

109.6 

104.2 

70.0 

73.8 

7.6 

6.8 

7.7 

6.9 

13.0 

12.1 

11.7 

10.9 

9.6 

9.0 

2.1 

2.0 

34.8 

33.5 

16.0 

15.5 

10.4 

10.1 

4.4 

4.3 

11.7 

11.6 

1.1 

1.1 

6.2 

6.3 

12.0 

12.6 

.9 

1.0 

17.7 

19.8 

11.9 

13.5 

.8 

1.0 

PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1972/1974    1970/1972 


All  Manufacturing  Total 
Durable  Goods  Total 
Non-durable  Goods  Total 

32  Stone,  Clay  &  Glass  Products 

26  Paper  &  Allied  Products 

35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical 

36  Electrical  Equipment 
39    Other  Durable  Goods 

24  Lumber  &  Wood  Products 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries 

37  Transportation  Equipment 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 

25  Furniture  &  Fixtures 

28  Chemicals  &  Allied  Products 

31    Leather  &  Leather  Products 

30    Rubber  &  Miscellaneous  Plastic 
Products 

27  Printing  &  Publishing 

22  Textile  Mill  Products 

20    Food  &  Kindred  Products 

23  Apparel  &  Related  Products 

29  Petroleum  &  Coal  Products 


0.9 

5.2 

-5.1 

11.8 

11.6 

7.4 

7.3 

6.7 

5.0 

3.9 

3.2 

3.0 

2.3 

0.9 

0.0 

-1.6 

-4.8 
-10.0 

-10.6 
-11.9 
-20.0 


-9.1 

-10.9 
-6.3 
-8.1 
-8.0 
-0.8 
-9.9 

-10.9 
5.3 

-18.9 

-10.9 

0.0 

-4.4 

-0.9 

-8.3 

-11.3 

-2.3 

-28.6 

-6.2 
-11.2 

42.9 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Employment  Security,  Non-agricultural 
Wage  and  Salary  Employment. 

-114- 


NO.  83 

RATE  OF  INDUSTRY  GROWTH,  MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  IN  MARYLAND, 
BY  PLACE  OF  WORK,  RANK  BY  GROWTH  RATE:  1970/1974  AND  1964/1974 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
SIC        INDUSTRY  1970/1974 


29  Petroleum  and  Coal  Products  33.3 

36  Electrical  Machinery  5.8 

24  Lumber  and  Wood  Products  5.4 

32  Stone,  Clay,  and  Glass  Products  4.6 
35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical  3.2 
34  Fabricated  Metal  Products  3.0 
39  Other  Durable  Goods  2.4 

26  Paper  and  Allied  Products  2.0 

25  Furniture  and  Fixtures  1.9 

27  Printing  and  Publishing  0.5 

37  Transportation  Equipment  -4.1 

30  Rubber  and  Miscellaneous  Plastic  Products  -8.1 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products  -9.2 
20  Food  and  Kindred  Products  -12.1 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries  -14.7 

31  Leather  and  Leather  Products  -16.0 
23  Apparel  and  Related  Products  -16.5 
22  Textile  Mill  Products  -34.8 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
SIC        INDUSTRY  1964/1974 


39  Other  Durable  Goods  96.9 

27  Printing  and  Publishing  28.5 
37  Transportation  Equipment  24.9 

35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical  23.3 
26  Paper  and  Allied  Products  18.2 

36  Electrical  Equipment  17.4 

29  Petroleum  and  Coal  Products  9.1 

32  Stone,  Clay,  and  Glass  Products  7.5 
31  Leather  and  Leather  Products  0.0 
25  Furniture  and  Fixtures  -1.8 

30  Rubber  and  Miscellaneous  Plastic  Products  -4.7 
24  Lumber  and  Wood  Products  -4.9 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products  -6.0 
20  Food  and  Kindred  Products  -8.6 

33  Primary  Metals  Industries  -13.4 
23  Apparel  and  Related  Products  -18.7 
22  Textile  Mill  Products  -42.3 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products  -43.1 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Non-Agricultural  Wage  and  Salary 
Employment. 

-115- 


NO.  84 

RATE  OF  INDUSTRY  GROWTH,  MANUFACTURING  EMPLOYMENT  IN  MARYLAND,  AND 
METROPOLITAN  BALTIMORE ( 1) ,  BY  PLAGE  OF  WORK,  RANK  BY  GROWTH  RATE:   1950/1974 


MARYLAND 


(2) 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
SIC  INDUSTRY  1950/1974 


36  Electrical  Equipment  175.8 
39  Other  Durable  Goods  113.3 

26  Paper  and  Allied  Products  103.9 

27  Printing  and  Publishing  95.2 
35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical  67.4 

32  Stone,  Clay,  and  Glass  Products  49.4 
25  Furniture  and  Fixtures  19.6 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries  5.6 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products  -6.0 
20  Food  and  Kindred  Products  -12.1 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products  -13.9 

37  Transportation  Equipment  -15.4 

23  Apparel  and  Related  Products  -26.7 
31  Leather  and  Leather  Products  -34.4 

24  Lumber  and  Wood  Products  -37.1 
22  Textile  Mill  Products  -68.8 
30  Rubber  and  Miscellaneous  Products  N/A 

29  Other  Non-durable  Goods  N/A 


METROPOLITAN  BALTIMORE (3) 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
SIC  INDUSTRY  1950/1974 


Other  Durable  Goods  152.6 

26  Paper  and  Allied  Products  133.3 

36  Electrical  Machinery  95.0 
35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical  64.6 

30  Rubber  and  Miscellaneous  Products  44.2 

27  Printing  and  Publishing  31.9 

32  Stone,  Clay,  and  Glass  Products  24.6 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products  13.6 
25  Furniture  and  Fixtures  7.3 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries  2.7 
24  Lumber  and  Wood  Products  0.0 

37  Transportation  Equipment  -27.3 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products  -28.8 
20  Food  and  Kindred  Products  -30.3 
23  Apparel  and  Related  Products  -41.1 

31  Leather  and  Leather  Products  -45.0 
22  Textile  Mill  Products  -67.9 

Other  Non-durable  Goods  N/A 


^  'Includes  Baltimore  City,  Baltimore,  Anne  Arundel,  Carroll,  Harford,  and  Howard  Countie 

(2)The  per  cent  change  of  manufacturing  employment  in  Maryland  from  1950  to  1974  was  9.7% 

(3) 

The  per  cent  change  of  manufacturing  employment  in  Metropolital  Baltimore  from  1950 

to  1974  was  -0.4%. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Non-Agricultural  Wage  and  Salary 

Employment. 

-116- 


NO.  85 

MANUFACTURING  AND  NON-MANUFACTURING  PAYROLLS  IN  MARYLAND:   1973  AND  1969 


TYPE  OF  PAYROLL 


1973 
($1,000,000) 


1969 
($1,000,000) 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1969/1973 


Total 

Manufacturing 
Non-Manuf ac  tur ing 
Government 

Federal  Civilian 

Federal  Military 

State  and  Local 
Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade 
Services 

Contract  Construction 
Transportation 

Finance,  Insurance  and  Real  Estate 
Communications  and  Public  Utilities 
Mining 


15,887 


11,732 


2,840 

2,243 

3,047 

9,489 

4,171 

3,863 

1,707 

2,042 

574 

531 

1,889 

1,291 

2,721 

1,789 

2,703 

1,540 

1,287 

707 

957 

758 

766 

499 

421 

318 

21 

15 

35.4 

26.6 
37.5 

8.0 
■16.4 

8.1 
46.3 
52.1 
75.5 
82.0 
26.2 
53.5 
37.4 
40.0 


Sources:   U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics,  Survey  of 

Current  Business,  August  1970,  Vol.  50,  No.  8,  p.  36. 

U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics,  Survey  of 

Current  Business ,  August  1974,  Vol.  54,  No.  8,  p.  35. 


-117- 


NO.  86 

MANUFACTURING  PAYROLLS  IN  MARYLAND,  RANK  BY 
DOLLAR  VALUE  IN  1973:   1973  AND  1970 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


1973 


1970 


PER  CENT 

CHANGE 
1970/1973 


All  Manufacturing  Total 
Durable  Goods  Total 
Nondurable  Goods  Total 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries 
37  Transportation  Equipment 
20   Food  and  Kindred  Products 

27  Printing  and  Publishing 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products 

35  Machinery,  except  Electrical 

36  Electrical  Equipment  and  Supplies 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 

23  Apparel  and  Related  Products 

32  Stone,  Clay,  and  Glass  Products 

30  Rubber  and  Plastics  Products,  N.E.C, 

26  Paper  and  Allied  Products 

25  Furniture  and  Fixtures 

24  Lumber  and  Wood  Products 
22  Textile  Mill  Products 

All  Other  Durable  Goods 
All  Other  Nondurable  Goods 


$2,521,456,380 

1,534,170,794 

987,285,586 

454,886,954 

276,842,761 

269,113,063 

199,351,340 

174,246,709 

165,549,118 

143,478,427 

131,358,736 

128,381,160 

117,153,802 

90,787,975 

89,969,086 

37,557,370 

29,331,784 

10,941,229 

178,011,842 
24,495,024 


$3,171,044,585 

1,295,672,416 

875,372,169 


395, 

230, 

252, 

162, 

148, 

134, 

125, 

110, 

117, 

91, 

82, 

77, 

33, 

22, 

13, 


308,868 
591,339 
892,545 
479,220 
816,646 
091,190 
249,583 
334,632 
345,593 
779,931 
109,603 
224,188 
249,764 
818,531 
992,383 


152,248,578 
20,511,991 


16.1 
18.4 
12.8 

15.1 
20.0 

6.4 
22.7 
17.1 
23.5 
14.6 
19.0 

9.4 
27.6 
10.6 
16.5 
13.0 
28.5 
-21.8 

16.9 
19.4 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Employment  and  Payrolls  Covered  by 
the  Unemployment  Insurance  Law  of  Maryland,  for  years  stated. 


-118- 


NO.  87 

NUMBER  OF  MANUFACTURING  FIRMS  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION:   1974,  1970,  1960,  1950 


POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


1974 


1970 


1960 


1950 


Maryland 


2,471 


2,641 


3,217 


3,088 


Allegany 
Anne  Arundel 
Baltimore  City 
Baltimore 
Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 

Montgomery 
Prince  George's 
Queen  Anne's 
St.  Mary's 
Somerset 

Talbot 
Washington 
Wicomico 
Worcester 


53 

56 

81 

67 

101 

99 

104 

59 

948 

1,100 

1,513 

1,738 

254 

244 

208 

130 

61 

17 

20 

7 

33 

33 

49 

52 

62 

67 

89 

83 

42 

52 

64 

57 

21 

22 

30 

18 

58 

65 

82 

67 

65 

67 

83 

78 

22 

23 

36 

33 

49 

47 

71 

54 

42 

29 

24 

18 

17 

20 

26 

21 

188 

168 

131 

79 

183 

178 

145 

71 

24 

21 

24 

9 

21 

23 

39 

20 

41 

41 

61 

50 

43 

51 

58 

44 

95 

103 

114 

124 

59 

77 

102 

112 

24 

38 

55 

70 

Nondistributable 


N/A 


N/A 


18 


27 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Employment  and  Payrolls  Covered 
by  the  Unemployment  Insurance  Law  of  Maryland,  first  quarter  issue  for 
the  stated  years. 


-119- 


NO.  88 

MANUFACTURING  PAYROLLS,  MARYLAND  AND  SELECTED  EASTERN  STATES,  REGIONALLY 
RANKED  BY  RATE  OF  GROWTH:   1972  AND  1967 


1972 

1967 

PER  CENT  CHANGE 

($1,000,000) 

($1,000,000) 

1967/1972 

$174,205 

$132,242 

31.7 

754 

588 

28.2 

8,090 

6,325 

27.9 

12,794 

10,350 

23.6 

2,370 

1,956 

21.2 

16,236 

13,852 

17.2 

4,932 

3,066 

60.9 

2,154 

1,352 

59.3 

2,346 

1,502 

56.2 

3,355 

2,190 

53.2 

2,397 

1,603 

49.5 

3,326 

2,231 

49.1 

2,825 

1,905 

48.3 

1,097 

832 

31.9 

REGION  AND  STATE 

United  States 

Mideast 
Delaware 
New  Jersey 
Pennsylvania 
MARYLAND 
New  York 

Southeast 

North  Carolina 
Kentucky 
South  Carolina 
Tennessee 
Alabama 
Georgia 
Virginia 
West  Virginia 


Sources:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  U.S.  Census  of  Manufacturers:   1967, 

Preliminary  Report,  General  Statistics  for  States,  Series  MC  67(P)-2. 
U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  1972  Census  of  Manufacturers,  Area  Series 
for  the  states  included,  1972,  Table  5. 


-120- 


NO.  89 

NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES  ENGAGED  IN  MANUFACTURING,  MARYLAND  AND  SELECTED 
EASTERN  STATES,  REGIONALLY  RANKED  BY  RATE  OF  GROWTH  IN  TOTAL  EMPLOYEES 

1972  AND  1967 


REGION  AND  STATE 


TOTAL  EMPLOYEES 


PRODUCTION  WORKERS   PER  CENT  GROWTH 


1972 


(1,000) 


1967 


1972 


(1,000) 


(1,000) 


1967   TOTAL  EMPLOYEES 
(1,000)    1967/1972 


United  States 


19,029 


19,389 


13,528 


13,975 


-1.9 


Mideast 

Delaware 

69 

71 

38 

39 

-2.8 

New  Jersey 

835 

881 

547 

604 

-5.2 

Pennsylvania 

1,417 

1,550 

1,015 

1,136 

-8.6 

MARYLAND 

254 

288 

175 

206 

-11.8 

New  York 

1,681 

1,929 

1,078 

1,285 

-12.9 

Southeast 

North  Carolina 

744 

643 

604 

538 

15.7 

Kentucky 

258 

225 

201 

176 

14.7 

South  Carolina 

345 

304 

283 

254 

13.5 

Tennessee 

468 

418 

367 

334 

12.0 

Alabama 

323 

289 

262 

235 

11.8 

Georgia 

467 

423 

369 

339 

10.4 

Virginia 

375 

340 

293 

268 

10.3 

West  Virginia 

121 

124 

93 

97 

-2.4 

Sources:   U.S. 

Bureau 

of  the 

Census,  U. 

S. 

Ci 

2nsus  of 

Manufacturers : 

1967, 

Preliminary  Report 

,  General  Statistics  for  States,  Series 

MC  67(P)-2. 

U.S. 

Department  of 

Commerce, 

1972 

Census  < 

}f  Manufacturers 

,  Area  Series 

for  the  states  included,  1972,  Table  5. 


-121- 


NO.   90 

VALUE  ADDED  BY  MANUFACTURE,  MARYLAND  AND  SELECTED  EASTERN  STATES, 
REGIONALLY  RANKED  BY  RATE  OF  GROWTH:   1972  AND  1967 


VALUE  ADDED 

($1,000,000) PER  CENT  CHANGE 

REGION  AND  STATE  1972  1967  1967/1972 


United  States  $353,994      $259,301  36.5 

Mideast 

34.9 
28.8 
24.2 
21.9 
20.5 


North  Carolina  11,010  6,607  66.6 

South  Carolina  4,967  3,030  63.9 

Georgia  7,386  4,684  57.7 

Kentucky  5,692  3,636  56.5 

Tennessee  7,669  4,921  55.8 

Virginia  6,179  4,068  51.9 

Alabama  5,064  3,526  43.6 

West  Virginia  2,644  2,170  21.8 


Sources:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  U.S.  Census  of  Manufacturers:   1967, 

General  Statistics  for  Geographic  Divisions  and  States,  Preliminary 
Report,  MC  63(P)-2. 

U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  1972  Census  of  Manufacturers,  Area  Series 
for  the  states  included,  Table  5. 


Delaware 

1,292 

958 

New  Jersey 

16,407 

12,738 

MARYLAND 

4,697 

3,781 

Pennsylvania 

23,494 

19,277 

New  York 

30,424 

25,247 

Southeast 

-122- 


NO.  91 
VALUE  ADDED  BY  PRINCIPAL  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES  IN  MARYLAND,  RANK 

BY  DOLLAR  VOLUME:   1972  AND  1967 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


1972         1967      PER  CENT  CHANGE 
($1,000,000)  ($1,000,000)     1967/1972 


All  Industries 

20  Food  and  Kindred  Products 

33  Primary  Metals  Products 

36  Electrical  Machinery 

37  Transportation  Equipment 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products 

35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical 

27  Printing  and  Publishing 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 

32  Stone,  Clay  and  Glass  Products 

23  Apparel  and  Related  Products 
26  Paper  and  Allied  Products 

30  Rubber  and  Plastic  Products,  N.E.C, 

24  Lumber  and  Wood  Products 

38  Instruments  and  Related  Products 

25  Furniture  and  Fixtures 
22  Textile  Mill  Products 


$4,697.4 


$3,781.3 


24.2 


677.5 

525.6 

28.9 

626.5 

524.6 

19.4 

508.2 

367.2 

38.4 

440.8 

460.5 

-4.3 

415.0 

422.5 

-1.8 

396.1 

202.3 

95.8 

345.2 

209.9 

64.5 

254.0 

211.3 

20.2 

228.7 

160.7 

42.3 

216.5 

193.7 

11.8 

159.3 

133.6 

19.2 

140.8 

113.2 

24.4 

74.5 

36.7 

103.0 

51.4 

29.5 

74.2 

40.4 

38.8 

4.1 

19.2 

22.1 

-13.1 

Sources:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  U.S.  Census  of  Manufacturers:   1967,  Preliminary 
Report,  Area  Series,  Maryland,  Series  MC  67  (P)  -  21. 

U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  1972  Census  of  Manufacturers,  Area  Series, 
Maryland,  1972,  Table  5. 


-123- 


NO.  92 

VALUE  ADDED  BY  PRINCIPAL  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES  IN  MARYLAND,  RANK  BY 

PER  CENT  CHANGE:   1972  AND  1967 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
SIC  INDUSTRY  1967/1972 

All  Industries  24.2 

24  Lumber  and  Wood  Products  103.0 

35  Machinery,  Excluding  Electrical  95.8 
38  Instruments  and  Related  Products  74.2 

27  Printing  and  Publishing  64.5 

32  Stone,  Clay  and  Glass  Products  42.3 

36  Electrical  Machinery  38.4 
20  Food  and  Kindred  Products  28.9 
30  Rubber  and  Plastics  Products,  N.E.C.  24.4 
34  Fabricated  Metal  Products  20.2 

33  Primary  Metals  Products  19.4 
26  Paper  and  Allied  Products  19.2 
23  Apparel  and  Related  Products  11.8 

25  Furniture  and  Fixtures  4.1 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products  -1.8 

37  Transportation  Equipment  -4.3 
22  Textile  Mill  Products  -13.1 


Sources:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  U.S.  Census  of  Manufacturers:   1967, 

Preliminary  Report,  Area  Series,  Maryland,  Series  MC  67  (P)  -  21. 
U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  1972  Census  of  Manufacturers,  Area 
Series,  Maryland,  1972,  Table  5. 


-124- 


NO.  93 

AVERAGE  WEEKLY  EARNINGS  IN  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES 
IN  MARYLAND  BY  PLACE  OF  WORK:   1974  AND  1970, 
RANK  BY  DOLLAR  VALUE  IN  1974 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


1974 


1970 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1970/1974 


All  Manufacturing  Average 
Durable  Goods  Average 
Non-durable  Goods  Average 

33  Primary  Metals  Industries 
37      Transportation  Equipment 

32      Stone,  Clay,  and  Glass  Products 

27  Printing  and  Publishing 

35  Machinery,  Except  Electrical 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 
20  Food  and  Kindred  Products 
26  Paper  and  Allied  Products 

36  Electrical  Equipment 

22  Textile  Mill  Products 

23  Apparel  and  Related  Products 
31      Leather  and  Leather  Products 


184.34 

$136.34 

206.35 

150.63 

157.53 

119.69 

249.08 

166.46 

234.60 

167.58 

206.83 

153.36 

197.49 

146.61 

196.24 

143.68 

189.28 

140.49 

184.73 

144.94 

156.42 

118.89 

152.02 

121.13 

151.22 

126.72 

119.11 

92.28 

108.18 

89.36 

104.40 

89.67 

35.2 
37.0 
31.6 

49.6 
40.0 
34.9 
34.7 
36.6 
34.7 
27.4 
31.6 
25.5 
19.3 
29.1 
21.1 
16.4 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Non-Agricultural  Wage  and  Salary 
Employment. 


-125- 


NO.  94 

AVERAGE  HOURLY  EARNINGS  IN  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES 
IN  MARYLAND  BY  PLACE  OF  WORK,  RANK  BY  DOLLAR  VALUE  IN  1974: 

1974  AND  1970 


SIC 


INDUSTRY 


1974 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 

1970 

1970/1974 

$3.40 

35.9 

3.71 

36.7 

3.03 

34.0 

4.06 

50.0 

4.20 

36.9 

3.74 

36.1 

3.55 

39.7 

3.61 

31.3 

3.41 

33.4 

3.57 

27.4 

2.95 

33.6 

2.94 

29.6 

3.16 

19.9 

2.51 

27.9 

2.36 

31.8 

2.27 

17.6 

All  Manufacturing  Average 
Durable  Goods  Average 
Non-durable  Goods  Average 

33  Primary  Metal  Industries 
37    Transportation  Equipment 

27  Printing  and  Publishing 

32  Stone,  Clay,  and  Glass  Products 

35  Machinery,  Except  Electrical 

28  Chemicals  and  Allied  Products 

34  Fabricated  Metal  Products 
20  Food  and  Kindred  Products 
26  Paper  and  Allied  Products 

36  Electrical  Equipment  and  Supplies 
23    Apparel  and  Related  Products 

22    Textile  Mill  Products 

31    Leather  and  Leather  Products 


$4. 

62 

5. 

07 

4. 

06 

6. 

,09 

5. 

75 

5. 

.09 

4. 

,96 

4. 

,74 

4. 

,55 

4. 

,55 

3. 

,94 

3. 

,81 

3. 

,79 

3. 

,21 

3. 

,11 

2, 

.67 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Non-Agricultural  Wage  and  Salary 
Employment. 


-126- 


TRADE 

Trade  activity  encompasses  retail  trade,  wholesale  trade,  and  selected 
services.   Figures  .developed  by  the  United  States  Bureau  of  the  Census  in  its 
business  censuses  are  quite  interesting. 

More  than  31,000  retail  establishments  were  situate  in  Maryland  in  1972, 
and  their  aggregate  sales  were  approximately  $9.5  billion.   These  figures 
represent  a  25.3  per  cent  increase  in  the  number  of  establishments  and  a  63.3 
per  cent  increase  in  dollar  volume  from  the  data  reported  five  years  earlier. 
Eating  and  drinking  places,  food  stores,  and  gasoline  service  stations  were 
the  more  frequently  reported  types  of  establishments  of  those  categorized,  while 
food  stores,  automotive  dealers,  and  general  merchandise  group  stores  reported 
the  higher  dollar  volumes. 

The  number  of  wholesale  trade  establishments  grew  by  more  than  20  per  cent 
over  the  same  period,  and  a  71.4  per  cent  dollar  volume  increase  was  shown. 
Establishments  dealing  in  machinery,  groceries,  and  motor  vehicles  and  automotive 
equipment  were  the  more  frequently  reported,  and  dollar  volume  rankings  showed 
motor  vehicle  and  automotive  equipment,  groceries,  and  machinery  establishments 
leading  the  list. 

The  reader  is  cautioned  to  read  the  note  on  page  135  before  comparing  the 
data  concerning  selected  service  industries  activity  reported  for  earlier  years. 
Nearly  64  per  cent  more  in  terms  of  numbers  of  establishments  were  reported 
in  1972  than  in  1967,  and  their  receipts  were  up  nearly  96  per  cent  over  the  period. 


-127- 


NO.  95 
TRADE  ACTIVITY  IN  MARYLAND,  ESTABLISHMENTS  WITH  PAYROLL  ONLY:   1972 


TYPE  OF  ACTIVITY 


SALES  OR 
NUMBER  OF    RECEIPTS 
ESTABLISHMENTS  1972  ($1,000) 


APPROXIMATE  PER 

CENT  CHANGE 

1967/1972 

SALES    PAYROLL 

OR       ENTIRE 

RECEIPTS    YEAR 


Retail  Trade 
Building  Materials,  Hardware,  Garden 

Supply  and  Mobil  Home  Dealers 
General  Merchandise 
Food  Stores 
Automotive  Dealers 
Gasoline  Service  Stations 
Apparel  and  Accessory  Stores 
Furniture,  Home  Furnishings,  and  Equipment 
Eating  and  Drinking  Places 
Drug  and  Proprietary  Stores 
Miscellaneous  Retail  Stores 

Wholesale  Trade 
Durable  Goods 
Motor  Vehicles  and  Automotive  Parts  and 

Supplies 
Furniture  and  Home  Furnishings 
Sporting,  Recreational,  Photographs  and 

Hobby  Goods,  Toys  and  Supplies 
Metals  and  Minerals,  except  Petroleum 
Nondurable  Goods 
Apparel,  Piece  Goods 
Groceries  and  Related  Products 
Farm  Product  Raw  Materials 
Petroleum  and  Petroleum  Products 

Selected  Services 
Hotels,  Motels,  etc. 
Personal  Services 
Business  Services 
Automotive  Repair  and  Services 
Miscellaneous  Repair  Services 
Amusement  and  Recreation  Services 
Dental  Laboratories 
Legal  Services 

Architectural,  Engineering,  and  Land- 
Surveying  Services 


9,431 

$9,049,817 

61 

69 

709 

314,759 

51 

47 

627 

1,479,083 

55 

50 

2,891 

1,964,487 

53 

79 

1,223 

1,758,179 

72 

83 

2,622 

650,938 

78 

96 

1,694 

495,343 

70 

79 

1,225 

442,925 

93 

81 

4,376 

693,316 

65 

75 

742 

383,188 

58 

49 

3,322 

867,599 

92 

125 

4,746 

10,212,246 

71 

72 

2,912 

6,090,804 

N/A 

N/A 

522 

2,135,508 

142 

87 

151 

186,623 

95 

92 

92 

112,877 

89 

92 

82 

497,872 

-5 

-5 

1,834 

4,121,442 

N/A 

N/A 

111 

152,308 

56 

100 

550 

1,370,225 

45 

46 

75 

228,298 

81 

30 

224 

865,503 

41 

30 

1,085 

2,058,343 

91 

119 

462 

118,853 

77 

79 

3,254 

231,789 

23 

21 

2,272 

809,967 

87 

99 

1,292 

206,181 

0 

102 

792 

110,326 

96 

81 

1,095 

198,332 

89 

78 

85 

12,054 

N/A 

N/A 

1,291 

150,790 

N/A 

N/A 

542 

220,051 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A  -  Not  available. 

Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Area  Statistics,  Maryland,  1972  Census  of  Retail  Trade, 
RC  72-A21.   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Area  Statistics,  Maryland,  1972  Census  of 
Wholesale  Trade,  WC  72-A-21.   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Area  Statistics,  Maryland, 
1972  Census  of  Selected  Service  Industries,  SC  72-A21.  U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census, 
Census  of  Business,  1967,  Retail  Trade:   Maryland,  BC  67-RA22  (Revised).   U.S. 
Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Business,  1967,  Wholesale  Trade:   Maryland,  BC  67-WA22, 
U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Business,  1967,  Selected  Services;  Maryland, 
RC  67-SA22. 

-128- 


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NC.  97 
MARYLAND  RETAIL  TRADE,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION: 


1972 


ALL 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

ESTABLISHMENTS  WITH  PAYROLL 

PAYROLL 

POLITICAL 

NUMBER 

SALES 

NUMBER 

SALES 

ENTIRE  YEAR 

PAID 

SUBDIVISION 

($1,000) 

($1,000) 

($1,000) 

EMPLOYEES M 

Maryland 

31 

,235 

9,480,043 

19 

,431 

9,049,817 

1,186,746 

228,243 

Allegany 

818 

192,364 

510 

178,383 

20,429 

4,257 

Anne  Arundel 

2 

,340 

742,245 

1 

,399 

710,003 

90,079 

17,533 

Baltimore  City 

7 

,000 

1,811,264 

4 

,744 

1,719,471 

261,800 

52,393 

Baltimore 

4 

,992 

1,621,012 

2 

,952 

1,551,125 

195,677 

39,854 

Calvert 

188 

37,733 

124 

35,069 

3,765 

724 

Caroline 

206 

29,398 

108 

25,053 

2,587 

542 

Carroll 

740 

130,541 

356 

117,007 

13,920 

2,784 

Cecil 

451 

90,984 

289 

82,227 

8,749 

1,630 

Charles 

505 

124,091 

296 

117,299 

14,159 

2,816 

Dorchester 

321 

61,640 

208 

55,923 

7,084 

1,359 

Frederick 

877 

206,868 

564 

196,190 

25,064 

4,750 

Garrett 

206 

44,625 

128 

40,860 

4,468 

914 

Harford 

940 

232,929 

568 

220,925 

26,109 

5,152 

Howard 

583 

138,526 

338 

120,869 

18,757 

4,039 

Kent 

198 

35,100 

116 

31,162 

3,535 

749 

Montgomery 

3 

,520 

1,513,142 

2 

,116 

1,469,025 

192,565 

33,756 

Prince  George's 

4 

,073 

1,727,757 

2 

,466 

1,681,003 

213,577 

38,797 

Queen  Anne's 

218 

32,931 

121 

28,140 

3,295 

741 

St.  Mary's 

457 

81,625 

267 

76,002 

8,836 

1,840 

Somerset 

206 

25,000 

103 

19,541 

2,033 

447 

Talbot 

349 

77,073 

203 

70,593 

8,906 

1,664 

Washington 

991 

238,715 

604 

224,951 

2,510 

54,597 

Wicomico 

618 

192,532 

396 

183,043 

22,771 

4,245 

Worcester 

522 

91,948 

397 

88,953 

10,689 

1,789 

(1) 


For  week  including  March  12,  1970, 


Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Area  Statistics,  Maryland,  1972  Census  of  Retail  Trade, 
RC  72-A-21. 


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NO.  99 
MARYLAND  WHOLESALE  TRADE,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1972 


PAYROLL  ENTIRE 

POLITICAL 

NUMBER  OF 

SALES 

YEAR 

PAID 

SUBDIVISION 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

($1,000) 

($1,000) 

EMPLOYEES (1) 

Maryland 

4,746 

$10,212,246 

$580,399 

62,923 

Allegany 

109 

101,918 

6,774 

818 

Anne  Arundel 

194 

585,853 

22,809 

2,367 

Baltimore  City 

1,400 

3,497,791 

220,906 

23,892 

Baltimore 

704 

1,639,332 

91,343 

8,980 

Calvert 

8 

10,549 

664 

109 

Caroline 

36 

39,491 

1,720 

252 

Carroll 

80 

56,818 

4,180 

600 

Cecil 

43 

28,429 

2,271 

360 

Charles 

50 

53,947 

3,248 

484 

Dorchester 

46 

25,493 

1,835 

304 

Frederick 

107 

102,183 

9,883 

1,182 

Garrett 

32 

16,841 

1,306 

231 

Harford 

79 

90,398 

7,511 

942 

Howard 

106 

423,282 

15,364 

1,453 

Kent 

36 

23,181 

1,444 

261 

Montgomery 

604 

1,376,178 

64,148 

5,657 

Prince  George's 

567 

1,643,922 

81,383 

9,006 

Queen  Anne's 

27 

25,342 

1,880 

433 

St.  Mary's 

28 

32,599 

2,500 

307 

Somerset 

38 

16,163 

1,483 

333 

Talbot 

57 

84,659 

7,241 

1,188 

Washington 

171 

147,713 

15,141 

1,794 

Wicomico 

157 

157,363 

12,781 

1,618 

Worcester 

67 

53,143 

2,577 

407 

(1) 


For  week  including  March  12,  1972. 


Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Area  Statistics,  Maryland,  1972  Census  of 
Wholesale  Trade,  WC72-A-21. 


-133- 


NO.  100 
MARYLAND  WHOLESALE  TRADE,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1967 


PAYROLL  ENTIRE 

POLITICAL 

NUMBER  OF 

SALES 

YEAR 

PAID 

SUBDIVISION 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

($1,000) 

($1,000) 

EMPLOYEES^) 

Maryland 

3,943 

$5,957,830 

$338,410 

50 

,889 

Allegany 

107 

55,799 

3,860 

701 

Anne  Arundel 

120 

288,851 

10,716 

1 

,589 

Baltimore  City 

1,700 

2,823,661 

171,274 

25 

,484 

Baltimore 

441 

897,924 

43,492 

5 

,935 

Calvert 

5 

2,203 

203 

53 

Caroline 

28 

33,223 

1,020 

203 

Carroll 

47 

31,409 

2,040 

400 

Cecil 

24 

13,036 

932 

198 

Charles 

37 

41,928 

2,350 

425 

Dorchester 

42 

23,963 

1,255 

312 

Frederick 

71 

61,259 

4,874 

822 

Garrett 

22 

10,017 

526 

130 

Harford 

43 

24,556 

1,739 

313 

Howard 

33 

40,191 

1,817 

311 

Kent 

22 

9,485 

614 

120 

Montgomery 

400 

738,393 

27,467 

3 

,832 

Prince  George's 

348 

558,707 

38,947 

5 

,634 

Queen  Anne's 

20 

9,716 

1,003 

200 

St.  Mary's 

17 

10,978 

1,129 

184 

Somerset 

33 

15,391 

1,381 

326 

Talbot 

54 

32,862 

1,998 

405 

Washington 

151 

102,515 

9,998 

1 

,517 

Wicomico 

137 

110,924 

8,273 

1 

,469 

Worcester 

41 

20,839 

1,502 

326 

(1) 


For  week  including  March  12,  1967. 


Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Business,  1967,  Wholesale  Trade: 
Maryland,  BC  67-WA22,  Table  4,  p.  22-8. 


-134- 


NOTE  CONCERNING  COMPARABILITY  OF 
THE  1967  AND  1972  CENSUSES  OF  SELECTED  SERVICE 

INDUSTRIES* 


The  1967  and  1972  censuses  were  conducted  under  similar  conditions  and 
procedures.   However,  strict  comparability  of  the  data  for  the  two  censuses 
is  limited.   In  both  1967  and  1972,  classifications  were  based  on  the 
Standard  Industrial  Classification  (SIC)  Manual;  however,  there  were  major 
revisions  to  the  SIC  structure  in  1972  which  limit  the  comparability  of 
data  between  these  two  censuses.   It  was  not  possible  to  retabulate  1967 
data  based  on  the  revised  1972  classifications  for  comparative  purposes, 
since  in  many  cases  the  necessary  information  was  not  available  for 
assigning  the  new  1972  classifications  to  the  1967  records.   In  the  following 
tables  which  deal  with  the  Maryland  Selected  Services  Industries,  data  for 
the  State  as  a  whole  are  presented  for  both  1972  and  1967  based  on  the  1967 
classifications.   However,  tables  presenting  1972  data  by  political  subdivision 
are  not  comparable  with  the  1967  breakdowns  by  political  subdivision. 


*Abbreviated  note  from  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  1972  Census  of 
Selected  Services  Industries,  Maryland,  SC  72-A-21,  Appendix  A,  page  A2. 


-135- 


NO.  101 
SELECTED  SERVICES (1)  IN  MARYLAND  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1972<2) 


ALL 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

WITH  PAYROLL 

PAYROLL 

POLITICAL 

NUMBER 

SALES 

NUMBER 

SALES 

ENTIRE  YEAR 

PAID 

SUBDIVISION 

($1,000) 

($1,000) 

($1,000) 

EMPLOYEES (3) 

Maryland 

27 

,727 

2,261,677 

11 

,085 

2,058,343 

818,257 

177,859 

Allegany 

490 

19,900 

225 

16,808 

4,994 

1,261 

Anne  Arundel 

1 

,747 

114,089 

649 

101,202 

37,573 

6,071 

Baltimore  City 

5 

,920 

599,778 

2 

,836 

564,143 

197,405 

34,671 

Baltimore 

4 

,110 

245,796 

1 

,524 

212,639 

80,810 

14,139 

Calvert 

124 

4,182 

46 

3,393 

1,065 

211 

Caroline 

149 

4,970 

49 

3,596 

1,303 

256 

Carroll 

499 

16,237 

153 

12,153 

3,595 

705 

Cecil 

318 

10,946 

124 

8,670 

2,418 

626 

Charles 

269 

10,349 

99 

8,288 

1,957 

445 

Dorchester 

216 

5,819 

94 

4,472 

1,307 

337 

Frederick 

622 

24,779 

224 

20,340 

6,582 

1,188 

Garrett 

144 

3,499 

47 

2,503 

770 

205 

Harford 

671 

26,786 

265 

21,728 

7,048 

1,554 

Howard 

504 

90,014 

172 

86,093 

46,708 

4,896 

Kent 

145 

4,059 

65 

3,128 

954 

224 

Montgomery 

5 

,780 

683,246 

2 

,117 

633,456 

295,611 

30,208 

Prince  George's 

3 

,645 

293,646 

1 

,397 

267,082 

100,658 

15,347 

Queen  Anne's 

100 

2,576 

28 

1,667 

311 

85 

St.  Mary's 

222 

7,398 

91 

6,035 

2,141 

498 

Somerset 

112 

1,644 

38 

902 

185 

51 

Talbot 

251 

12,015 

107 

10,400 

3,313 

801 

Washington 

711 

30,036 

283 

25,333 

8,265 

1,727 

Wicomico 

541 

21,620 

204 

17,993 

6,091 

1,223 

Worcester 

442 

28,283 

268 

26,319 

7,193 

1,130 

'-'-■'Includes  Hotels,  Motels,  Tourist  Courts,  Camps;  Personal  Services;  Miscellaneous 
Business  Services;  Auto  Repair,  Auto  Services,  Garages;  Miscellaneous  Repair  Shops; 
Amusement  and  Recreation  Services,  including  Motion  Pictures;  Dental  Laboratories; 
Legal  Services;  Architectural,  Engineering  and  Land-Surveying  Services. 

'^'See  note  on  previous  page  concerning  comparability  of  1967  and  1972  data. 

(3) 

w'For  week  including  March  12,  1972. 

Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Area  Statistics,  Maryland,  1972  Census  of  Selected 
Service  Industries,  SC  72-A-21. 


-136- 


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-137- 


NO.  103 

NUMBER  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  SELECTED  KIND-OF-BUSINESS  GROUPS 

MARYLAND  SELECTED  SERVICES 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1972 


SELECTEE 

i  KIND-OF-BUSINESS  GROUPS 

HOTELS , 

AUTO 

AMUSEMENT 

MOTELS , 

REPAIR, 

MISCEL- 

& RECREATION 

TOURIST 

AUTO 

LANEOUS 

SERVICES 

POLITICAL 

COURTS , 

SERVICES , 

REPAIR 

INCLUDING 

LEGAL 

SUBDIVISION 

CAMPS 

GARAGES 

SERVICES 

MOTION  PICTURES 

SERVICES 

Maryland 

635 

2,269 

2,320 

2,911 

3,146 

Allegany 

26 

56 

37 

41 

28 

Anne  Arundel 

30 

138 

186 

214 

149 

Baltimore  City 

48 

522 

423 

435 

1,026 

Baltimore 

69 

299 

340 

501 

527 

Calvert 

10 

7 

14 

21 

10 

Caroline 

2 

24 

24 

8 

12 

Carroll 

13 

72 

66 

60 

21 

Cecil 

29 

44 

42 

37 

20 

Charles 

16 

32 

29 

32 

19 

Dorchester 

6 

27 

25 

21 

15 

Frederick 

21 

65 

83 

82 

35 

Garrett 

22 

19 

11 

18 

8 

Harford 

28 

77 

86 

68 

59 

Howard 

18 

30 

33 

60 

49 

Kent 

10 

15 

18 

16 

11 

Montgomery 

43 

263 

322 

550 

700 

Prince  George's 

50 

313 

327 

471 

311 

Queen  Anne's 

7 

12 

8 

11 

11 

St.  Mary's 

9 

30 

20 

34 

13 

Somerset 

3 

15 

14 

10 

7 

Talbot 

7 

27 

34 

23 

22 

Washington 

25 

91 

84 

72 

37 

Wicomico 

16 

66 

70 

47 

32 

Worcester 

127 

25 

24 

79 

24 

Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the 

Census,  Area 

Statistics, 

Maryland,  1972  Census  of 

Selected 

Service  Industries,  SC 

72-A21. 

-138- 


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-140- 


PERSONAL  INCOME 

Maryland's  personal  Income  rose  in  1974  to  $24,077,000,000,  an  increase 
of  nearly  44  per  cent  from  1970.   The  total  personal  income  of  the  State 
represents  2.1  per  cent  of  the  total  personal  income  of  the  United  States,  the 
same  as  the  2.1  per  cent  in  1970. 

Per  capita  income  in  Maryland  rose  to  $5,881  in  1974,  up  more  than  38  per 
cent  from  1970.   This  figure  placed  the  State  twelth  in  the  nation  in  this 
category. 

In  average  per  household  effective  buying  income  in  1974,  Maryland  ranked 
second  among  the  mideast  states  with  a  level  of  $15,268.   As  might  be  expected, 
the  metropolitan  areas  were  the  leaders,  with  suburban  Washington's  Montgomery 
County  having  the  highest  average  disposable  income  of  any  county  in  the  United 
States.   Baltimore,  Anne  Arundel,  Howard,  Prince  George's  and  Charles  Counties 
each  have  disposable  income  figures  in  excess  of  $15,000  per  household,  while  at 
the  other  end  of  the  scale,  Garrett,  Somerset,  Worcester,  Caroline,  Allegany 
and  Dorchester  Counties  all  have  levels  of  approximately  $10,000  or  less. 

The  Gross  State  Product  for  Maryland  is  estimated  to  have  risen  in 
current  dollars,  to  $27.6  billion,  an  increase  of  45  per  cent  above  the  level 
of  1970.   The  Gross  State  Product  concept  is  roughly  equivalent  to  the  national 
level  Gross  National  Product,  i.e.,  the  State  output  of  goods  and  services  valued 
at  market  price. 


-141- 


NO.  106 
GROSS  STATE  PRODUCT,  MARYLAND,  CURRENT  AND  CONSTANT  DOLLARS:   1950-1974 


CURRENT  DOLLARS  CONSTANT  DOLLARS  (1967  DOLLARS) 

YEAR  ($1,000,000,000)  ($1,000,000,000) 

1974  $27.6  $19.0 

1973  25.1  19.1 

1972  22.6  18.0 

1971  20.5  16.9 

1970  19.0  16.4 

1969  17.6  16.1 

1968  16.1  15.4 

1967  14.6  14.6 

1966  13.5  14.1 

1965  12.1  13.1 

1964  11.0  12.1 

1963  10.0  11.2 

1962  9.2  10.6 

1961  8.5  9.8 

1960  8.1  9.4 

1959  7.8  9.3 

1958  7.3  8.8 

1957  7.1  8.8 

1956  6.8  8.7 

1955  6.2  8.4 

1954  5.6  7.7 

1953  5.5  7.5 

1952  5.2  7.2 

1951  4.8  7.0 

1950  4.2  6.5 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Economic  and  Community  Development. 


-142- 


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NO.  109 
TOTAL  PERSONAL  INCOME,  MARYLAND  AND  SELECTED  EASTERN  STATES: 

1974  AND  1970 


TOTAL  PERSONAL 

INCOME 

1974 

1970 

PER  CENT  CHANGE 

STATE 

($1 

,000,000) 

($1,000,000) 

1970/1974 

United  States 

$1 

,148,720 

$797,075 

44.1 

Mideast 

Maryland 

24,077 

16,770 

43.6 

New  York 

113,094 

87,452 

29.3 

New  Jersey 

46,798 

32,678 

43.2 

Pennsylvania 

64,976 

45,962 

41.4 

Delaware 

3,568 

2,332 

53.0 

District  of  Columbia 

5,407 

4,172 

29.6 

Southeast 

Virginia 

25,842 

16,738 

54.4 

West  Virginia 

7,862 

5,103 

54.1 

North  Carolina 

24,736 

16,244 

52.3 

South  Carolina 

11,855 

7,549 

57.0 

Georgia 

22,760 

15,102 

50.7 

Florida 

42,354 

24,559 

72.5 

Mississippi 

8,747 

5,680 

54.0 

Kentucky 

15,007 

9,866 

52.1 

Tennessee 

18,516 

12,002 

54.3 

Alabama 

15,016 

9,752 

54.0 

Maryland  as  Per  Cent 
of  U.S. 


2.1 


2.1 


Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Economic  Analysis,  Survey  of 
Current  Business,  April,  1975,  April,  1971. 

Note:   State  Personal  Income  received  by  State  residents  from  all  sources  during 

any  calendar  year.   Excludes  wages  and  salaries  received  by  federal  military 
and  civilian  employees  temporarily  stationed  abroad. 


-145- 


NO.  110 

PER  CAPITA  INCOME,  MARYLAND  AND  SELECTED  EASTERN 
STATES:   1974  AND  1970 


STATE 


PER  CAPITA  INCOME 

1974        1970 

($)         ($) 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1970/1974 


RANK  IN  NATION 
BASED  ON  1974 
INCOME 


United  States 


$5,434 


$3,910 


39.0 


Mideast 

Maryland 

5,881 

4,247 

New  York 

6,244 

4,797 

New  Jersey 

6,384 

4,539 

Pennsylvania 

5,490 

3,893 

Delaware 

6,227 

4,233 

District  of  Columbia 

7,479 

5,519 

Southeast 

Virginia 

5,265 

3,586 

West  Virginia 

4,390 

2,929 

North  Carolina 

4,612 

3,188 

South  Carolina 

4,258 

2,908 

Georgia 

4,662 

3,277 

Florida 

5,235 

3,584 

Mississippi 

3,764 

2,561 

Kentucky 

4,470 

3,060 

Tennessee 

4,484 

3,051 

Alabama 

4,198 

2,828 

38.5 
30.2 
40.6 

41.0 
47.1 
35.5 


46.8 
49.9 
44.7 
46.4 
42.2 
46.1 
47.0 
46.1 
47.0 
48.4 


12 

7 

4 

17 

6 

1 


24 
44 
37 
47 
36 
26 
51 
41 
40 
49 


Maryland  as  Per  Cent  of  U.S. 


108.2 


108.6 


Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Economic  Analysis,  Survey  of  Current 
Business,  April,  1975,  April,  1971. 

Note:   State  Personal  Income  is  income  received  by  State  residents  from  all  sources 
during  any  calendar  year.   Excludes  wages  and  salaries  received  by  federal 
military  and  civilian  employees  temporarily  stationed  abroad. 


-146- 


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NO.  112 

NET  EFFECTIVE  BUYING  INCOME 
RANK  ORDER  FOR  STATES:  1974 


STATES 


($1,000) 


STATES 


($1,000) 


California 

107,283,805 

Kansas 

10,953,289 

New  York 

91,856,720 

Oklahoma 

10,850,969 

Illinois 

59,548,429 

South  Carolina 

10,222,398 

Pennsylvania 

54,989,384 

Oregon 

10,009,850 

Ohio 

51,001,310 

Arizona 

9,266,568 

Texas 

50,769,311 

Mississippi 

7,616,099 

Michigan 

45,213,023 

Nebraska 

7,158,355 

New  Jersey 

40,743,338 

Arkansas 

7,141,828 

Florida 

35,812,339 

West  Virginia 

6,665,782 

Massachusetts 

27,611,004 

Washington,  D.C. 

4,503,350 

Indiana 

24,534,060 

Utah 

4,463,414 

Virginia 

21,708,293 

Rhode  Island 

4,282,367 

North  Carolina 

21,211,822 

New  Mexico 

4,184,260 

Missouri 

20,610,180 

Hawaii 

4,147,155 

MARYLAND 

20,289,759 

Maine 

4,052,059 

Wisconsin 

19,840,484 

New  Hampshire 

3,593,787 

Georgia 

19,058,300 

Idaho 

3,458,780 

Minnesota 

17,754,832 

Montana 

3,065,202 

Connecticut 

17,277,833 

North  Dakota 

3,037,144 

Washington 

17,135,342 

Nevada 

3,036,117 

Tennessee 

16,243,814 

Delaware 

2,853,434 

Lousiana 

14,051,336 

South  Dakota 

2,783,829 

Iowa 

13,411,833 

Alaska 

1,839,642 

Kentucky 

13,262,352 

Vermont 

1,745,825 

Alabama 

12,780,685 

Wyoming 

1,618,380 

Colorado 

11,476,334 

National  Net  Effective  Buying  Income  is  $978,026  millions, 


Source:   (C)  1975  Sales  Management  Survey  of  Buying  Power;  further  reproduction  is 
forbidden. 


-148- 


NO.  113 


NO.  114 


BUYING  POWER,  BY  POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION:   1974 


MEDIAN  HOUSEHOLD  EFFECTIVE 

BUYING  INCOME,  BY 

POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1974 


PERCENTAGE  OF 

SUBDIVISION 

USA  TOTAL 

Allegany 

.0298 

Anne  Arundel 

.1524 

Baltimore  City 

.3453 

Baltimore 

.3750 

Calvert 

.0095 

Caroline 

.0071 

Carroll 

.0343 

Cecil 

.0207 

Charles 

.0251 

Dorchester 

.0102 

Frederick 

.0387 

Garrett 

.0062 

Harford 

.0576 

Howard 

.0447 

Kent 

.0065 

Montgomery 

.4058 

Prince  George's 

.3810 

Queen  Anne' s 

.0094 

St.  Mary's 

.0188 

Somerset 

.0064 

Talbot 

.0123 

Washington 

.0444 

Wicomico 

.0239 

Worcester 

.0094 

MARYLAND 

2.0746 

MEDIAN  INCOME  FOR  HOUSEHOLDS 
IN  DOLLARS 


9,036 
13,810 
10,012 
15,635 
11,419 

8,299 
12,845 
11,671 
14,552 

8,208 
11,680 

7,324 
12,642 
15,702 

8,668 
18,996 
15,432 
11,436 
10,442 

6,380 
10,030 
10,807 
10,400 

8,243 
13,474 


Source:   (C)  1975,  Sales  Management  Survey  of  Buying  Power;  further  reproduction  is 
forbidden. 


-149- 


NO.  115 

ESTIMATED  PER  CAPITA  AND  AVERAGE  HOUSEHOLD  EFFECTIVE  BUYING  INCOME  BY 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION,  RANKED  BY  PER  CAPITA  EFFECTIVE  BUYING  INCOME:   1974 


POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


PER  CAPITA 

AVERAGE  HOUSEHOLD 

EFFECTIVE  BUYING 

EFFECTIVE  BUYING 

INCOME 

RANK 

INCOME 

$4,602 

$13,722 

4,922 

15,268 

4,647 

14,383 

6,828 

1 

21,093 

5,627 

2 

17,616 

5,247 

3 

16,584 

4,951 

4 

16,815 

4,671 

5 

12,821 

4,619 

6 

13,516 

4,515 

7 

15,307 

4,326 

8 

14,395 

4,309 

9 

15,716 

4,278 

10 

13,877 

4,084 

11 

12,860 

4,072 

12 

11,864 

4,028 

13 

11,908 

4,004 

14 

13,782 

3,995 

15 

11,589 

3,775 

16 

12,899 

3,654 

17 

10,714 

3,564 

18 

12,951 

3,486 

19 

9,758 

3,413 

20 

9,584 

3,391 

21 

9,842 

3,327 

22 

9,875 

3,317 

23 

9,499 

2,733 

24 

8,547 

RANK 


United  States 

Maryland 

Baltimore  Metropolitan  Area'1' 

Montgomery 
Baltimore 
Prince  George's 
Howard 
Talbot 

Queen  Anne's 
Anne  Arundel 
Harford 
Charles 
Carroll 

Frederick 
Wicomico 
Washington 
Cecil 
Baltimore  City 

Calvert 

Kent 

St.  Mary's 

Allegany 

Dorchester 

Worcester 
Somerset 
Caroline 
Garrett 


1 
2 
4 
3 
14 

10 
6 

7 
5 
8 

13 
16 
15 
9 
17 

12 
18 
11 
21 
22 

20 
19 
23 
24 


Note:   Net  disposable  income  as  estimated  by  Sales  Management  is  net  of  taxes,  and, 
therefore,  differs  from  per  capita  personal  income  figures  as  estimated  by 
U.S.  Department  of  Commerce. 


(1) 


Baltimore  City,  Anne  Arundel,  Baltimore,  Carroll,  Harford,  and  Howard  Counties. 


Source:   (C)  1975,  Sales  Management  Survey  of  Buying  Power;  further  reproduction  is 
forbidden. 


-150- 


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-151- 


NO.  117 

RETAIL  SALES  PER  HOUSEHOLD 
RANK  ORDER  FOR  STATES:  1974 


(IN  DOLLARS 

(IN  DOLLARS 

STATES 

PER  HOUSEHOLD) 

STATES 

PER  HOUSEHOLD) 

Alaska 

10,364 

Washington 

7,682 

Hawaii 

10,067 

Ohio 

7,680 

Nevada 

9,755 

Tennessee 

7,675 

Delaware 

9,746 

Wisconsin 

7,659 

New  Hampshire 

9,416 

Minnesota 

7,640 

Arizona 

9,229 

Pennsylvania 

7,521 

Florida 

9,179 

Oregon 

7,500 

Vermont 

8,966 

Missouri 

7,477 

Colorado 

8,836 

North  Carolina 

7,467 

Texas 

8,551 

Mississippi 

7,401 

Georgia 

8,451 

South  Carolina 

7,376 

Connecticut 

8,443 

Lousiana 

7,296 

MARYLAND 

8,395 

Oklahoma 

7,274 

Utah 

8,370 

Rhode  Island 

7,260 

Wyoming 

8,359 

Kansas 

7,174 

Michigan 

8,272 

Alabama 

7,155 

Montana 

8,106 

New  York 

7,132 

Maine 

8,105 

North  Dakota 

7,095 

Illinois 

8,097 

Arkansas 

7,033 

Massachusetts 

8,057 

Nebraska 

6,961 

Virginia 

7,972 

Kentucky 

6,828 

Indiana 

7,968 

Iowa 

6,591 

California 

7,943 

Washington,  D.C. 

6,573 

New  Jersey 

7,930 

South  Dakota 

6,564 

Idaho 

7,753 

West  Virginia 

6,514 

New  Mexico 

7,740 

Source:   (C)  1975, 

Sales  Management  Survey  of  Buying  Power;  further 

reproduction 

-152- 


NO.  118 

NUMBER  OF  HOUSEHOLDS  BY  HIGHEST t1)  AND  LOWEST (2)  INCOME 
GROUP  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  MARYLAND  AND  SELECTED  EASTERN  STATES 


1974 


STATE 

TOTAL 
(1,000) 

NUMBER  OF  FAMILIES 
WITH  HOUSEHOLD  INCOME 
UNDER               OVER 
$3,000             $10,000 
(1,000)            (1,000) 

HIGHEST  INCOME 
HOUSEHOLDS  AS 
PER  CENT  OF 
LOWEST 

United  States 

71,276.0 

8,481.8 

41,910.2 

494.1 

MARYLAND 

1,328.9 

113.0 

883.7 

782.0 

Delaware 

188.6 

16.8 

125.5 

746.4 

New  Jersey 

2,465.3 

194.8 

1,725.7 

885.9 

New  York 

6,346.7 

691.8 

3,865.1 

558.7 

Pennsylvania 

4,024.9 

430.7 

2,463.2 

571.9 

(^Over  $10,000. 

<2Wder  $3,000. 

Source:   Sales  Management,  July  21,  1975,  Survey  of  Buying  Power,  pp.  B-3,  B-4. 

(C)  1975,  Sales  Management  Survey  of  Buying  Power;  further  reproduction  is  forbidden. 


-153- 


NO.  119 

FAMILIES  BELOW  POVERTY  LEVEL  IN  MARYLAND 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1969 


NUMBER  OF  FAMILIES 
SUBDIVISION  BELOW  POVERTY  LEVEL 


Allegany  2,576 

Anne  Arundel  4,033 

Baltimore  City  30,178 

Baltimore  5,610 

Calvert  706 

Caroline  852 

Carroll  1,093 

Cecil  1,053 

Charles  1,053 

Dorchester  1,137 

Frederick  1,489 

Garrett  1,223 

Harford  1,734 

Howard  634 

Kent  531 

Montgomery  4,011 

Prince  George's  7,031 

Queen  Anne's  747 

St.  Mary's  1,457 

Somerset  1,188 

Talbot  801 

Washington  2,544 

Wicomico  1,841 

Worcester  1,079 

MARYLAND  74,601 

Note  on  the  Poverty  Level: 

The  poverty  level  is  a  designation  used  by  the  federal  government  as  one  means 
of  identifying  areas  and  persons  with  income  levels  so  low  that  some  economic 
hardship  is  likely  to  be  present.   Various  levels  have  been  determined  depending 
on  family  size,  sex  of  family  head,  number  of  children  and  type  of  residence. 
The  poverty  level  threshold  averages  about  $3,750  on  a  national  basis.   The  data 
for  families  below  the  poverty  level  have  several  limitations — for  instance  the 
poverty  levels  are  not  adjusted  for  state  or  local  variation  in  costs  of  living, 
but  are  satisfactory  for  giving  a  general  picture  of  the  existence  and  location  of 
low  income. 

Source:   U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Census  of  Population  1970,  General  Social  and 
Economic  Characteristics,  Final  Report  PC  (1)  C22,  Maryland 


-154- 


CITY  WORKER'S  FAMILY  BUDGET 

The  city  worker's  family  budget  refers  to  the  annual  cost  of  a  moderate 
living  standard  for  a  family  comprised  of  a  38-year-old  husband,  a  wife  not 
employed  full  time  outside  the  home,  a  13-year-old  boy,  and  an  8-year-old 
girl.   This  is  the  model  family  devised  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics, 
U.S.  Department  of  Labor. 

In  1974  the  average  urban  worker's  budget  was  $14,333,  while  the  Baltimore 
budget  was  $14,398.   The  Washington  budget  at  the  same  time  was  $15,035. 
Using  30  metropolitan  areas  to  equal  100,  the  Baltimore  area  had  an  index  of 
100  while  the  Washington  area  index  was  105.   As  will  be  noted  in  accompanying 
tables,  average  earnings  differ  considerably  as  between  occupational  groups 
when  using  the  metropolitan  areas  base. 


-155- 


NO.  120 

CONSUMER  PRICE  INDICES  U.S./1)  BALTIMORE,  MD.  ,  AND  WASHINGTON, 

METROPOLITAN  AREAS:   1970-1974 

(1967  =  100) 


D.C 


YEAR 


BALTIMORE,  MD. 


WASHINGTON,  D.C, 


U.S.  AVERAGE 


1974 
1973 
1972 
1971 
1970 


152.4 
134.9 
126.3 
123.4 
117.0 


150.0 
135.0 
126.9 

122.7 
117.6 


147.7 
133.1 
125.3 
121.3 
116.3 


'  'Based  on  56  "cities"  metropolitan  areas  and  non  metropolitan  urban  places  beginning 
January,  1966. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Monthly  Labor  Review, 
June  issues. 


NO.  121 

URBAN  WORKER'S  FAMILY  BUDGET, (1) 
BALTIMORE  METROPOLITAN  AREA  AND  SELECTED  U.S.  METROPOLITAN  AREAS: 


AUTUMN  1974 


METROPOLITAN  AREA 


TOTAL  BUDGET 


INDEX 


(2) 


Boston 

New  York 

San  Francisco  -  Oakland 

Washington,  D.C. 

Minneapolis  -  St.  Paul 

Chicago 

Philadelphia 

Cleveland 

BALTIMORE 

Detroit 

Los  Angeles 

Pittsburgh 

Cincinnati 

Atlanta 

Dallas 

Houston 

Urban  U.S. 


$16,725 
16,648 
15,127 
15,035 
14,917 
14,797 
14,757 
14,617 
14,398 
14,390 
14,068 
13,876 
13,753 
13,098 
12,917 
12,872 

14,333 


117 

116 

106 

105 

104 

103 

103 

102 

100 

100 

98 

97 

96 

91 

90 

90 

100 


^'Refers  to  annual  cost  of  intermediate  living  standard  for  a  family  comprised  of  a 
38  year  old  husband,  wife  not  employed  full  time  outside  the  home,  13  year  old  boy, 
and  an  8  year  old  girl. 

(2), 


Urban  U.S.  City  Worker's  Family  Budget  =  100. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics, 

-156- 


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-157- 


NO.  123 

INDICES  OF  AVERAGE  EARNINGS  OF  WORKERS  IN  SELECTED 
OCCUPATIONAL  GROUPS,  AND  RELATIVE  ADVANCE  IN  30 
METROPOLITAN  AREAS:  1974 
(ALL  METROPOLITAN  AREAS  =100) 


OFFICE 

ELECTRONIC 

SKILLED 

UNSKILLED 

AREA 

CLERICAL 

DATA  PROCESSING 

MAINTENANCE 

1    PLANT 

Atlanta,  Ga. 

101 

101 

97 

79 

BALTIMORE,  MD. 

98 

93 

100 

86 

Boston,  Mass. 

99 

97 

97 

91 

Buffalo,  N.Y. 

103 

96 

104 

106 

Chicago,  111. 

105 

102 

108 

111 

Cincinnati,  Ohio,  Ky. , 

Ind. 

98 

97 

99 

98 

Cleveland ,  Ohio 

101 

100 

103 

112 

Dallas,  Tex. 

95 

94 

91 

81 

Dayton,  Ohio 

103 

100 

102 

111 

Denver,  Colo. 

99 

100 

98 

102 

Detroit,  Mich. 

118 

116 

114 

124 

Green  Bay,  Wis. 

93 

- 

94 

107 

Houston,  Tex. 

98 

96 

97 

75 

Indianapolis,  Ind. 

97 

96 

104 

102 

Kansas  City,  Mo. ,  Kans. 

97 

101 

105 

110 

Los  Angeles,  Long  Beach,  Anaheim, 

107 

105 

103 

115 

Santa  Ana,  Garden  Grove,  Calif. 

Milwaukee,  Wis. 

99 

95 

105 

103 

Minneapolis,  St.  Paul, 

Minn. 

95 

96 

107 

113 

New  York,  N.Y. 

108 

109 

100 

115 

Philadelphia,  Pa.,  N.J. 

97 

99 

97 

103 

Pittsburgh,  Pa. 

102 

97 

99 

107 

Portland,  Maine 

86 

- 

80 

89 

St.  Louis,  Mo.,  111. 

100 

98 

105 

107 

San  Diego,  Calif. 

102 

101 

103 

106 

San  Francisco,  Oakland, 

,  Calif. 

111 

108 

117 

131 

Seattle,  Everett,  Wash. 

101 

98 

106 

125 

Washington,  D.C.,  Md. , 

Va. 

105 

100 

98 

87 

Wichita,  Kans. 

95 

92 

89 

95 

Source:   U.S.  Dept.  of 

Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor 

Statistics,  Wage 

Differences 

Among 

Metropolitan  Areas,  1973- 

-1974. 

-158- 


STATE  FINANCE 

Maryland's  fiscal  1974  State  expenditures  totaled  $2,576,542,000.   Of 
this  total  30.2  per  cent  went  to  education,  14.8  per  cent  to  highways  and 
transportation,  and  15.1  per  cent  to  public  health,  hospitals,  and  mental 
hygiene,  with  8.8  per  cent  going  to  public  assistance  programs. 

During  the  same  fiscal  year  the  State  received  $2,505,066,000  with  26.4 
per  cent  of  that  total  coming  from  income  tax  sources,  14.6  per  cent  from 
retail  sales  and  use  taxes,  6.9  per  cent  from  motor  fuels  taxes,  5.7  per  cent 
from  motor  vehicle  user  taxes,  fines  and  licenses,  19.4  per  cent  from  federal 
funds,  and  6.5  per  cent  from  bond  issues. 

Net  cash  expenditures  have  increased  nearly  137  per  cent  from  fiscal  year 
1968  to  fiscal  year  1974  while  net  cash  receipts  have  increased  more  than  135 
per  cent  over  the  same  time  period.   As  might  be  expected,  the  fiscal  1974 
growth  is  quite  large  in  both  categories,  with  net  cash  expenditures  almost  10 
per  cent  above  the  year-earlier  figure  and  the  net  cash  receipts  standing 
more  than  7  per  cent  above  the  prior  year. 


-159- 


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-160- 


NO.  125 

RETAIL  SALES  TAX  RECEIPTS,  MARYLAND, 
RANK  ORDER  BY  MAJOR  CLASS  OF  BUSINESS:   FISCAL  YEAR  1974 


CLASS  OF  PERCENTAGE 

BUSINESS  DISTRIBUTION 


General  Merchandise  21.94 

Food  and  Beverage  16.36 

Building  and  Contractors  14.30 

Miscellaneous  11.49 

Utilities  and  Transportation  10.44 

Furniture,  Fixtures,  and  Appliances  8.64 

Automotive  6.40 

Apparel  5.76 

Hardware,  Machinery,  and  Equipment  4.67 

TOTAL  100.00 


Source:   Comptroller  of  the  Treasury,  27th  Annual  Statistical  Report  of  the  Retail 
Sales  Tax  Division  for  Fiscal  Year  Ended  June  30,  1974. 


-161- 


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-162- 


NO.  127 
RETAIL  SALES  AND  USE  TAX  RECEIPTS,  BY  SUBDIVISION:  FISCAL  YEAR  1974 


SUBDIVISION 


RETAIL  SALES  AND  USE  TAX  RECEIPTS 
1973/1974 
($1,000) 


PERCENTAGE  CHANGE 
FY  1974/1965 


Allegany 

Anne  Arundel 

Baltimore  City 

Baltimore 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 

Montgomery 

Prince  George's 

Queen  Anne's 

St.  Mary's 

Somerset 

Talbot 

Washington 

Wicomico 

Worcester 


6,124 

23,209 

80,703 

58,087 

1,151 

993 

4,037 

2,993 

3,571 

1,804 

7,027 

1,305 

6,265 

6,089 

1,218 

48,364 

53,454 

909 

2,257 

636 

2,538 

8,878 

7,118 

4,078 


143 
273 
116 
377 
278 
204 
268 
253 
300 
203 
227 
277 
303 
596 
182 
293 
334 
223 
281 
178 
227 
227 
244 
281 


TOTAL  OF  SUBDIVISIONS  AND 
BALTIMORE  CITY 


332,807 


222 


Source:   Comptroller  of  the  Treasury,  27th  Annual  Statistical  Report  of  the  Retail 

Sales  Tax  Division  for  Fiscal  Year  Ended  July  31,  1974,  p.  34  (Baltimore,  1974) 


-163- 


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-lb!>- 


NO.  130 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION  OF  LOCAL  GOVERNMENT  REVENUES  AND  CURRENT  EXPENSES: 
FISCAL  YEAR  1974,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


REVENUES 

TOTAL 

IN 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION 

OTHER 

DOLLARS 

OTHER 

STATE 

SOURCES 

PER 

LOCAL 

LOCAL 

FEDERAL 

STATE 

SHARED 

OF 

SUBDIVISION 

CAPITA 

TAXES 

REVENUES 

GRANTS 

GRANTS 

TAXES 

REVENUE 

Allegany 

516 

36.1 

12.2 

16.0 

30.5 

4.9 

0.3 

Anne  Arundel 

647 

35.0 

13.7 

10.4 

38.0 

2.9 

0.0 

Baltimore  City 

1,049 

27.2 

14.0 

22.7 

29.3 

6.2 

0.6 

Baltimore 

545 

52.1 

14.5 

6.7 

23.3 

3.4 

0.0 

Calvert 

530 

41.0 

4.8 

17.0 

32.6 

4.6 

0.0 

Caroline 

670 

23.0 

6.2 

15.7 

48.5 

6.6 

0.0 

Carroll 

539 

39.1 

18.9 

8.9 

38.4 

4.6 

0.1 

Cecil 

471 

36.0 

8.0 

14.3 

35.1 

6.6 

0.0 

Charles 

728 

37.3 

8.9 

20.4 

30.3 

3.0 

0.1 

Dorchester 

646 

33.3 

10.2 

16.5 

33.6 

6.4 

* 

Frederick 

623 

37.8 

14.2 

10.2 

33.2 

4.6 

* 

Garrett 

572 

34.2 

5.2 

17.5 

33.6 

9.5 

0.0 

Harford 

510 

40.6 

11.7 

11.5 

32.3 

3.9 

0.0 

Howard 

757 

46.4 

13.4 

5.3 

32.4 

2.5 

0.0 

Kent 

574 

37.0 

7.9 

13.5 

36.0 

5.6 

0.0 

Montgomery 

700 

57.8 

10.9 

6.2 

22.5 

2.6 

* 

Prince  George's 

608 

45.5 

15.1 

11.5 

24.4 

2.7 

0.0 

Queen  Anne's 

559 

35.6 

15.7 

12.9 

28.2 

7.6 

* 

St.  Mary's 

473 

29.4 

6.8 

18.3 

40.9 

4.6 

0.0 

Somerset 

487 

25.4 

6.4 

24.8 

36.1 

7.3 

* 

Talbot 

607 

34.6 

33.9 

10.0 

15.5 

6.0 

* 

Washington 

554 

35.3 

16.9 

10.8 

32.6 

4.2 

0.2 

Wicomico 

572 

35.0 

16.0 

13.9 

30.6 

5.4 

0.1 

Worcester 

818 

52.7 

19.7 

8.2 

14.1 

5.1 

0.2 

MARYLAND 

727 

39.2 

14.8 

13.7 

27.9 

4.1 

0.3 

(continued  on  following  page) 


-166- 


NO.  130 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION  OF  LOCAL  GOVERNMENT  REVENUES  AND  CURRENT  EXPENSES: 
FISCAL  YEAR  1974,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  (Cont'd.) 


EXPENDITURES 

TOTAL 
IN 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION 

PUBLIC 

DOLLARS 

WELFARE 

PER 

AND 

PUBLIC 

SUBDIVISION 

CAPITA 

EDUCATION 

HEALTH 

HIGHWAYS 

SAFETY 

OTHER 

Allegany 

471 

59.6 

11.5 

7.0 

6.3 

15.6 

Anne  Arundel 

547 

58.8 

7.1 

7.1 

9.4 

17.6 

Baltimore  City 

1,035 

22.7 

21.5 

16.8 

13.3 

25.7 

Baltimore 

476 

56.8 

6.2 

7.3 

9.7 

20.0 

Calvert 

494 

64.2 

11.9 

7.9 

4.2 

11.8 

Caroline 

590 

64.8 

11.5 

8.0 

2.3 

13.4 

Carroll 

524 

62.4 

6.0 

12.9 

1.8 

16.9 

Cecil 

399 

65.1 

11.3 

9.7 

2.8 

11.1 

Charles 

740 

53.9 

8.4 

1.4 

3.0 

33.3 

Dorchester 

609 

54.1 

11.0 

12.9 

4.3 

17.7 

Frederick 

525 

63.4 

6.7 

9.0 

3.7 

17.2 

Garrett 

558 

51.5 

10.7 

25.2 

1.8 

10.8 

Harford 

477 

65.9 

6.8 

7.6 

3.6 

16.1 

Howard 

648 

69.8 

2.5 

6.5 

6.1 

15.1 

Kent 

488 

69.4 

9.2 

5.3 

2.8 

13.3 

Montgomery 

629 

61.2 

5.9 

2.3 

9.6 

21.0 

Prince  George's 

531 

55.6 

15.4 

3.4 

8.5 

17.1 

Queen  Anne's 

508 

53.9 

8.2 

15.2 

1.6 

21.1 

St.  Mary's 

451 

63.8 

12.8 

6.0 

2.5 

14.9 

Somerset 

401 

57.0 

14.2 

13.0 

3.2 

12.6 

Talbot 

498 

47.8 

6.1 

7.0 

3.8 

35.3 

Washington 

470 

55.7 

6.7 

8.7 

4.7 

24.2 

Wicomico 

479 

53.8 

15.2 

9.7 

5.7 

15.6 

Worcester 

742 

35.8 

4.3 

11.1 

7.2 

41.6 

MARYLAND 

656 

45.4 

12.7 

9.2 

9.3 

23.4 

*Less  than  0.1  per  cent. 


Source:   Department  of  Fiscal  Services,  Local  Government  Finances  in  Maryland 
1974  Fiscal  Year,  Table  3. 


1973- 


-167- 


NO.  131 

ESTIMATED  GENERAL  REVENUE  SHARING  PAYMENTS  TO  MARYLAND, 
BALTIMORE  CITY  AND  ALL  COUNTIES: 
FISCAL  YEAR  1976 


1976  ESTIMATED 
PAYMENT 

JURISDICTION  ($) 

TOTALED  126,100,615 

State  of  Maryland(2)  42,033,538 

All  CountlesO)  51,378,365 

Baltimore  City  26,265,998 

Allegany  1,266,960 

Anne  Arundel  5,788,481 

Baltimore  11,049,840 

Calvert  544,922 

Caroline  287,550 

Carroll  779,580 

Cecil  896,678 

Charles  1,148,901 

Dorchester  562,583 

Frederick  1,683,258 

Garrett  641,731 

Harford  895,072 

Howard  1,532,971 

Kent  276,226 

Montgomery  7,131,600 

Prince  George's  12,115,629 

Queen  Anne's  559,016 

St.  Mary's  1,070,087 

Somerset  471,008 

Talbot  * 

Washington  1,612,292 

Wicomico  804,733 

Worcester  259,247 

*Due  Trust  Fund. 

(-■-'Includes  payments  to  Maryland,  Baltimore  City,  all  counties  and  149  sub 
county  jurisdictions. 

^'Includes  State  share. 

'3) Includes  county  shares,  exclusive  of  payments  to  individual  jurisdictions 
within  a  given  county. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  the  Treasury,  Office  of  Revenue  Sharing. 

-168- 


FINANCIAL  INSTITUTIONS 

The  number  of  active  banks  of  all  types  in  Maryland  decreased  from  117  to  a 
total  of  116,  between  1971  and  1973.   Mergers  of  smaller  banks  into  larger 
institutions  are  primarily  responsible  for  this  decrease.   Total  assets  or  lia- 
bilities increased  during  the  period  by  27.1  per  cent.   No  change  occurred  in 
national  banks  vis-a-vis  state  chartered  banks.   While  the  number  of  national 
banks  remained  the  same,  their  total  assets  or  liabilities  rose  30.7  per  cent. 

Over  the  same  time  period  the  number  of  industrial  finance  companies 
decreased  by  1.5  per  cent  (325  to  320),  and  their  total  assets  or  liabilities 
and  capital  rose  30.4  per  cent  to  an  amount  in  excess  of  $448  million.   Mean- 
while credit  unions  remained  at  37  in  number.   Total  assets  or  liabilities  of 
the  credit  unions  in  1973  stood  at  $97  million,  an  increase  of  29.9  per  cent 
since  1971. 

The  number  of  building,  savings,  and  loan  associations  in  Maryland  decreased 
from  239  at  the  end  of  1972  to  233  a  year  later.   Of  those  associations  active 
at  the  end  of  1973,  80  were  either  federally  chartered  or  were  State  chartered 
with  federal  insurance,  and  153  were  State  chartered  with  Maryland  Savings  Share 
Insurance  Corporation  insurance. 

More  than  $4,500,000,000  in  mortgage  loans  were  outstanding  as  of  December 
31,  1973  by  the  associations  in  Maryland,  a  13.7  per  cent  increase  from  the  year 
prior.   Similarly,  total  assets  increased  to  over  $5,196,000,000  representing  an 
11.6  per  cent  increase. 


-169- 


NO.  132 

ALL  ACTIVE  BANKS C1)  IN  MARYLAND, 
SUMMARY  OF  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES:  1971  AND  1973 
(MONEY  FIGURES  IN  MILLIONS  OF  DOLLARS  AS  OF  DEC.  31) 


ITEM 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 

1973 

1971 

1973/1971 

116 

117 

-0.9 

$10,131 

$7,971 

27.1 

6,028 

4,374 

37.8 

2,291 

2,348 

-2.4 

1,100 

879 

25.1 

8,765 

7,269 

20.6 

8,655 

6,927 

24.9 

Number  of  Banks 

Total  Assets 

Selected  Assets: 

Total  Loans,  Including 
Mortgages  &  Judgments 

U.S.  Government  &  Other 
Securities 

Cash  &  Balances  with 
Other  Banks 

Total  Liabilities 

Total  Deposits 


CD 


National,  State,  Trust  and  Mutual  Banks. 


Sources:   Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Fourth  Annual  Report,  1974,  and 
Sixty-Second  Annual  Report,  1972. 
U.S.  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Annual  Report,  1973  and  Annual  Report,  1971. 


-170- 


NO.  133 

ALL  ACTIVE  NATIONAL  BANKS  IN  MARYLAND, 
SUMMARY  OF  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES:   1973  AND  1971 


ITEM 


1973(1) 
($1,000,000) 

197l(D 
($1,000,000) 

PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1973/1971 

39 
$4,163 

39 
$3,185 

NC 
30.7 

Number  of  Banks 
Total  Assets 


Selected  Assets: 

Total  Loans,  Including 
Mortgages  &  Judgments 

U.S.  Government  &  Other 
Securities 


2,430 


822 


1,578 


910 


54.0 


-9.7 


Cash  &  Balances  with 
Other  Banks 


601 


483 


24.4 


Total  Liabilities 

Selected  Liabilities 
Total  Deposits 
Demand 
Time  &  Savings 

Total  Capital  Accounts 


3,834 


2,921 


3,405 

2,689 

1,702 

1,441 

1,704 

1,248 

290 


235 


31.3 


26.6 
18.1 
36.5 

23.4 


(1) 


As  of  December  31  of  stated  years. 


Sources:   U.S.  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Annual  Report,  1973, 
U.S.  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Annual  Report,  1971. 


-171- 


NO.  134 

ALL  ACTIVE  STATE  BANKS  AND  TRUST  COMPANIES  IN  MARYLAND, 
SUMMARY  OF  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES:   1971  AND  1973 


ITEM 


1973 

1971 

($1,000,000) 

($1,000,000) 

73 

72 

$4,725 

$3,695 

2,723 

2,082 

1,189 

1,137 

471 

376 

PER  CENT 

CHANGE 

1973/1971 

1. 

,4 

27, 

,9 

30, 

,8 

4, 

.6 

25, 

.3 

Number  of  Banks 

Total  Assets  or  Liabilities 

Selected  Assets: 

Total  Loans,  Including 

Mortgages  &  Judgments 
U.S.  Government  &  Other 

Securities 
Cash  &  Balances  with  Other 

Banks 

Selected  Liabilities: 

Capital  Stock,  Surplus  Un-       370  316  17.1 

divided  Profits  &  Reserves 
Total  Deposits  4,130         3,252  27.0 


Sources:   Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Fourth  Annual  Report,  1974, 
Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Second  Annual  Report,  1972, 

NO.  135 

ALL  ACTIVE  MUTUAL  SAVINGS  BANKS  IN  MARYLAND, 
SUMMARY  OF  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES:   1971  AND  1973 


1973  1971 

ITEM  ($1,000,000)    ($1,000,000) 


Number  of  Banks  4  5 

Total  Assets  or  Liabilities     $1,243        $1,091 

Selected  Assets: 

Total  Loans,  Including  875  714 

Mortgages  &  Judgments 
U.S.  Government  &  Other  280  290 

Securities 
Cash  &  Balances  with  Other        28  20 

Banks 

Selected  Liabilities: 

Surplus,  Undivided  Profits  &      94  86 

Reserves 
Total  Deposits  1,120  987 

Includes  $41,230,000  of  surplus  or  guaranty  fund. 

Sources:   Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Fourth  Annual  Report,  1974. 
Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Second  Annual  Report,  1972. 

-172- 


PER  CENT  ( 

:hange 

1973/1971 

-20, 

.0 

13 

.9 

22, 

,5 

-3, 

.4 

40, 

,0 

9, 

,3 

13. 

,5 

NO.  136 
CREDIT  UNIONS  IN  MARYLAND:   1971  AND  1973 


1973  1971 

ITEM  ($1,000,000)    ($1,000,000) 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 

1973/1971 

NC 

29.9 

32.3 

-38.9 

47.5 

31.4 

30.0 

Number  of  Credit  Unions 

Total  Assets  or  Liabilities    $97.0 

Selected  Assets: 
Loan  to  Members 
Cash  (On  hand  and  in  banks) 
Investments  (securities) 


Selected  Liabilities: 

Members  Shares  &  Deposits 
Reserve  Funds  &  Surplus 


37 

37 

97.0 

$74.7 

82 

62 

2.2 

3.6 

11.8 

8.0 

82.9 

63.1 

10.4 

8.0 

Sources:   Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Fourth  Annual  Report,  1974. 
Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Second  Annual  Report,  1972, 

NO.   137 
INDUSTRIAL  FINANCE  COMPANIES  IN  MARYLAND:   1971  AND  1973 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
ITEM  ($1,000,000)    ($1,000,000)  1973/1971 


1973 
($1,000,000) 

1971 
($1,000,000) 

320 
$448.3 

325 
$343.7 

Number  of  Licensees               320  325  -1.5 

Total  Assets  or  Liabilities  &   $448.3  $343.7  30.4 
Capital 

Selected  Assets: 

Total  Loans  Receivable        429.5  330.5  30.0 

Cash  (On  hand  and  in  banks)      3.2  4.0  -20.0 

Selected  Liabilities: 

Capital  Stock,  Surplus,  Un-     39.3  34.1  15.2 

divided  Profits,  &  Reserves 

Deferred  Income                41.8  30.1  38.1 

Due  Home  Office,  Holding       339.2  239.5  41.6 

Company  or  Affiliates 

Notes  Payable  (Banks  &  Others)   15.3  25.0  -38.8 

Sources:   Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Fourth  Annual  Report,  1974. 
Maryland  State  Bank  Commissioner,  Sixty-Second  Annual  Report,  1972. 


-173- 


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-177- 


LIFE  INSURANCE 

The  strength  of  the  Maryland  economy  is  again  evident  in  the  field  of 
life  insurance.   Nearly  $3,225,000,000  of  ordinary  life  insurance  was  purchased 
in  Maryland  during  1973.   This  figure  represents  a  15  per  cent  increase  from 
the  prior  year  and  a  97.2  per  cent  increase  since  1967. 

When  all  types  of  life  insurance  are  considered,  Mary landers  held  more 
than  7,800,000  policies  with  an  in  force  valuation  in  excess  of  thirty-nine 
billion  dollars.   The  average  amount  in  force  per  family  in  Maryland  stood  at 
$26,800  during  1974,  representing  an  increase  of  15.5  per  cent  since  1972. 
Maryland's  average  is  therefore  somewhat  above  the  national  family  average  of 
$26,500  of  life  insurance  in  force. 


-178- 


NO.  141 


LIFE  INSURANCE  IN  FORCE  IN  MARYLAND:   1974 


TYPE 


NUMBER  OF  POLICIES 
(1,000) 


AMOUNT 
($1,000,000) 


Total 

Ordinary- 
Group 

Industrial 
Credit 


7,842 

2,565 
1,625 
1,980 
1,672 


39,761 

20,084 

16,657 

1,056 

1,964 


Average  amount  in  force  per  family  $26,800  (15.5  per  cent  increase  since  1972). 

Note:  "Credit"  is  now  limited  to  life  insurance  on  loans  of  ten  years'  or  less 
duration.  "Ordinary"  and  "Group"  include  credit  life  insurance  on  loans 
of  more  than  ten  years'  duration. 

(*-' Includes  group  credit. 

Source:   Institute  of  Life  Insurance,  Life  Insurance  Fact  Book,  1975. 


NO.  142 
PURCHASES  OF  ORDINARY  LIFE  INSURANCE,  MARYLAND:   1967-1973 


YEAR 


AMOUNT  PURCHASED 
($1,000,000) 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
YEAR  TO  YEAR 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
YEAR  TO  1967 


1974 
1973 
1972 
1971 
1970 
1969 
1968 
1967 


3,584 
3,225 
2,805 
2,500 
2,209 
2,017 
1,822 
1,635 


11.1 
15.0 
12.2 
13.2 
9.5 
10.7 
11.4 


119.2 
97.2 
71.6 
53.0 
35.1 
23.4 
11.4 


Source:   Institute  of  Life  Insurance,  Life  Insurance  Fact  Book,  1975, 


-179- 


COURTS  AND  LAW  ENFORCEMENT 

This  section  deals  "with  the  Juvenile  Facilities,  adult  correctional 
facilities,  state  trial  courts  (civil  and  criminal),  and  the  federal  trial 
court  in  Maryland  (civil  and  criminal) . 

The  juvenile  facilities  in  Maryland  are  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
State  Division  of  Juvenile  Services,  a  constituent  agency  of  the  Department  of 
Health  and  Mental  Hygiene.   In  the  twelve  month  period  from  July,  1974  through 
June,  1975  there  were  57,237  juvenile  court  cases  reported  with  the  largest 
number  coming  from  Baltimore  City  (20,691),  followed  by  the  metropolitan  counties 
of  Prince  George's  (9,320),  Baltimore  (6,835),  Montgomery  (5,292),  and  Anne 
Arundel  (5,296).   The  average  daily  population  in  June  1974  of  the  six  juvenile 
institutions  in  the  State  was  1,060.   Comparable  average  population  data 
available  for  June,  1975  show  a  6.6  per  cent  increase  to  1,130. 

Adult  correctional  institutions  in  the  State  housed  an  average  daily 
population  of  5,893  inmates  in  fiscal  1974.   The  average  annual  per  capita  cost 
per  inmate  was  $5,003.   More  inmates  were  committed  from  Baltimore  City  (2,644) 
during  fiscal  1974  than  were  committed  from  the  combined  counties  (1,609).   These 
statistics,  of  course,  deal  with  the  statewide  correctional  institutions,  and 
local  facilities  are  not  included.   The  institutions  covered  in  this  publication 
are  the  Maryland  House  of  Correction,  Maryland  Penetentiary ,  Maryland  Correctional 
Institution-Hagerstown,  Maryland  Correctional  Institution  for  Women-Jessup ,  and 
the  Receiving  Centers  for  Males  and  Females. 

As  of  August,  1974,  there  were  80  trial  judges  in  the  state  which  is 
divided  into  eight  judicial  districts  for  administrative  purposes.   Each 
county  has  a  minimum  of  one  jurist,  and  Baltimore  City  has  21  trial  judges. 
On  the  basis  of  population  per  judge,  the  range  is  from  16,700  per  judge  in 


-180- 


Kent  County  to  78,300  per  judge  in  Carroll  County.   Though  these  extreme  ranges 
are  severe,  a  more  moderate  range  will  be  noted  generally  by  the  reader  of  the 
table.   On  a  statewide  average,  the  population  per  judge  is  51,367  with  649 
civil  cases  and  307  criminal  cases  representing  the  trial  load.   During  the 
year  from  July  1,  1973  through  July  30,  1974  53,916  civil  cases  were  filed 
in  Maryland  trial  courts,  an  increase  of  6.6  per  cent  over  the  prior  year, 
and  52,054  civil  cases  were  dispoed  of  in  the  same  period,  a  6.7  per  cent 
decrease  in  dispositions. 

There  was  a  19.7  per  cent  increase  in  the  filing  of  criminal  cases,  and  a 
42.8  per  cent  increase  in  dispositions  in  this  area.   As  a  consequence,  there- 
fore, when  all  cases  (civil  and  criminal)  filed  in  the  trial  courts  of  Maryland 
are  considered  for  this  period,  there  were  78,519  cases  filed,  an  increase  of 
10.4  per  cent,  while  there  were  78,621  dispostions,  representing  a  5.7  per  cent 
increase. 

The  United  States  District  Court  for  the  District  of  Maryland  (coincident 
with  the  state  boundaries)  sits  in  Baltimore  City.   Relatively  speaking  its  back- 
log remains  in  good  condition.   As  of  June  30,  1974  there  were  1,320  civil 
cases  and  391  criminal  cases  pending.   In  absolute  terms  1,342  civil  cases  and 
702  criminal  cases  were  terminated  during  the  fiscal  year. 

The  bankruptcy  backlog  did  increase  somewhat  over  the  same  time  frame,  with 
659  cases  being  commenced  and  808  terminated.   More  than  3,463  passport 
applications  were  handled,  and  over  1,900  aliens  were  naturalized  in  the  Court 
during  the  1974  fiscal  year. 


-181- 


NO.  143 

NUMBER  OF  JUDGES,  POPULATION  AND  CASE  LOAD  PER  JUDGE,  MARYLAND 
TRIAL  COURTS,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   AUGUST  1973 


JURISDICTION 

NUMBER  OF 
JUDGES 

POPULATION 
PER  JUDGE 

Maryland 

80 

51,367 

Allegany 
Anne  Arundel 
Baltimore  City 
Baltimore 
Calvert 

2 
6 
21 
9 
1 

41,400 
55,083 
40,342 
72,011 
24,800 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

20,400 
78,300 
27,250 
58,000 
29,000 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 

2 
1 
3 
2 

1 

46,450 
22,300 
42,866 
45,000 
16,700 

Montgomery 
Prince  George's 
Queen  Anne's 
St.  Mary's 
Somerset 

9 
9 

1 
1 

1 

64,211 
78,055 
19,400 
51,400 
18,800 

Talbot 
Washington 
Wicomico 
Worcester 

1 
2 
1 
1 

25,100 
53,100 
57,300 
26,700 

CASES  FILED  PER  JUDGE 
CIVIL  CRIMINAL 


649  307 

390  136 

635  232 

838  658 

781  250 

442  143 

244  40 

726  199 

455  140 

577  336 

376  139 

494  140 

254  79 

446  128 

552  203 

252  79 

639  114 

864  202 

187  100 

593  219 

296  101 


293  93 

501  223 

800  .      441 

756  235 


Source:   Administrative  Office  of  the  Courts,  Annual  Report  1973-1974 


-182- 


NO.  144 


CASES  FILED  IN  TRIAL  COURTS,  MARYLAND:   1974  AND  1972 t1) 


PER 

CENT 

CHANGE 

1974 

197: 

1974/: 

F 

L972 

TYPE  OF  CASE 

FILED 

TERMINATED 

FILED 

TERMINATED 

T 

Law 

17,505 

20,616 

19,021 

23,185 

-8.0 

-11.1 

Equity- 

36,411 

31,438 

31,570 

32,598 

15.3 

-3.6 

Total  Civil  Cases 

53,916 

52,054 

50,591 

55,783 

6.6 

-6.7 

Criminal 

24,603 

26,567 

20,546 

18,606 

19.7 

42.8 

Total  All  Types 

78,519 

78,621 

71,137 

74,389 

10.4 

5.7 

(1) 


July  1  of  preceding  year  through  June  30  of  stated  year, 


Source:   Administrative  Office  of  the  Courts,  Annual  Report  1973-1974,  p.  65. 


-183- 


NO.  145 

AVERAGE  TIME  INTERVALS,  DISPOSITIONS  OF  APPEALS,  MARYLAND  COURT  OF 

APPEALS,  IN  MONTHS:   1962-1973 


COURT 

TERM 


TOTAL 
INTERVAL 


DOCKETED  TO 

ARGUMENT  TO 

ARGUMENT 

DECISION 

4.8 

1.2 

5.0 

1.0 

4.4 

1.0 

4.6 

0.9 

4.6 

1.1 

6.5 

1.1 

7.8 

1.1 

8.3 

1.1 

7.9 

0.8 

6.1 

1.2 

4.9 

1.2 

4.6 

1.5 

1973 
1972 
1971 
1970 
1969 
1968 
1967 
1966 
1965 
1964 
1963 
1962 


6.0 
6.0 
5.4 
5.5 
5.7 
7.6 
8.9 
9.4 
8.7 
7.3 
6.1 
6.1 


Source:   Administrative  Office  of  the  Courts,  Annual  Report  1973-1974  p.  24 


-184- 


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-185- 


NO.  147 

UNITED  STATES  DISTRICT  COURT  FOR  MARYLAND,  BANKRUPTCY,  ADMINISTRATIVE, 
AND  CITIZENSHIP  MATTERS:   JULY  1,  1973  -  JUNE  30,  1974 


BANKRUPTCY  CASES 

Pending  as  of  7-1-73  925 

Commenced  659 

Terminated  808 

Pending  as  of  6-30-74  776 

PASSPORT  APPLICATIONS  PROCESSED  3,463 

PETITIONS  FOR  NATURALIZATION (1)  1,989 

ALIENS  NATURALIZED  1,933 


(1) 


Excludes  petitions  transferred  from  another  district. 


Source:   Annual  Report  of  the  Director  of  the  Administrative  Office  of  the 
United  States  Courts,  1974. 


NO.  148 

UNITED  STATES  DISTRICT  COURT  FOR  MARYLAND,  CIVIL  AND  CRIMINAL  CASES: 

JULY  1,  1973  -  JUNE  30,  1974 


TOTAL  CIVIL  CASES  (U.S.  AND  PRIVATE) 

Pending  as  of  7-1-73  1,343 

Commenced  1,319 

Terminated  1,342 

Pending  as  of  6-30-74  1,320 

CRIMINAL  CASES 

Pending  as  of  7-1-73  385 

Commenced  708 

Terminated  702 

Pending  as  of  6-30-74  391 

Pending  with  fugitive  defendants,  etc. '-'-J  89 

Includes  fugitives  and  defendants  serving  in  the  Armed  Forces.  Data  include 
only  cases  pending  6  months  or  more  at  the  end  of  the  fiscal  year. 

Source:   Annual  Report  of  the  Director  of  the  Administrative  Office  of  the 
United  States  Courts,  1974. 


-186- 


NO.  149 

JURISDICTIONS  FROM  WHICH  COMMITTED  PERSONS  WERE  RECEIVED: 

FISCAL  YEAR  1974 


JURISDICTION  NUMBER  PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL 


Maryland  4,253                   100.0 

Allegany  43  1.0 

Anne  Arundel  127  3.0 

Baltimore  City  2,644  62.2 

Baltimore  265  6.2 

Calvert  31  0.7 

Caroline  23  0.5 

Carroll  50  1.2 

Cecil  34  0.8 

Charles  32  0.8 

Dorchester  52  1.2 

Frederick  42  1.0 

Garrett  11  0.3 

Harford  30  0.7 

Howard  42  1.0 

Kent  27  0.6 

Montgomery  80  1.9 

Prince  George's  459  10.8 

Queen  Anne's  24  0.6 

St.  Mary's  39  0.9 

Somerset  36  0.8 

Talbot  21  0.5 

Washington  34  0.8 

Wicomico  87  2.0 

Worcester  20  0.5 

Source:   Maryland  Division  of  Correction,  Forty-Sixth  Report,  Fiscal  Year  1974,  p.  44. 


-187- 


NO.  150 


AGE  GROUPS  OF  COMMITTED  PERSONS,  ALL  ADULT  INSTITUTIONS 

FISCAL  YEAR  1974 


AGE 


NUMBER 


PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL* 


Total 

16  years  and  younger 

17  years 

18  years 

19  years 

20  years 

21  years 
22-25  years 
26-30  years 
31-35  years 
36-40  years 
41-50  years 
51-60 

61  years  and  older 


4,253 

41 

111 

252 

331 

385 

348 

1,045 

781 

397 

244 

220 

86 

12 


100.0 
1.0 
2.6 
5.9 
7.8 
9.0 
8.2 
24.6 
18.4 
9.3 
5.7 
5.2 
2.0 
0.3 


Source:   Maryland  Division  of  Correction,  Forty-Sixth  Report,  Fiscal  Year  1974,  p.  43. 


NO.  151 

LENGTHS  OF  SENTENCES  OF  COMMITTED  PERSONS,  ALL  ADULT 
INSTITUTIONS:   FISCAL  YEAR  1974 


SENTENCE  LENGTH 


NUMBER 


PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL 


Total  Sentences 

3  months 

4-6  months 

7  months  -  1  year 

13-18  months 


19 

months  - 

2  years 

25 

months  - 

3  years 

37 

months  - 

5  years 

61 

months  - 

8  years 

97 

months  - 

10  years 

121  months  -  15  years 

More  than  15  years 

Life 

To  be  executed 

Indefinite 


4,253 

24 

476 

616 

670 

413 

487 

608 

302 

214 

226 

182 

14 

0 

21 


100.0 

0.6 

11.2 

14.5 

15.8 

9.7 

11.4 

14.3 

7.1 

5.0 

5.3 

4.3 

0.3 

0.0 

0.5 


Source:   Maryland  Division  of  Correction,  Forty-Sixth  Report.  Fiscal  Year  1974,  p.  43. 

-188- 


NO.  152 

DISPOSITION  OF  JUVENILE  COURT  CASES,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION: 

FISCAL  YEAR  1975 


REPORTED  CASES         CUMULATIVE  TOTAL 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  JUNE,  1975  FISCAL  YEAR 


Maryland  6,741  57,237 

Allegany  41  588 

Anne  Arundel  458  5,296 

Baltimore  City  2,552  20,691 

Baltimore  744  6,835 

Calvert  38  434 

Caroline  12  206 

Carroll  37  669 

Cecil  91  471 

Charles  98  990 

Dorchester  16  300 

Frederick  102  800 

Garrett  18  126 

Harford  93  995 

Howard  106  942 

Kent  33  210 

Montgomery  919  5,292 

Prince  George's  967  9,320 

Queen  Anne's  8  129 

St.  Mary's  58  541 

Somerset  9  144 

Talbot  20  253 

Washington  168  842 

Wicomico  36  413 

Worcester  117  750 


Source:   State  of  Maryland,  Department  of  Juvenile  Services,  Monthly  Report, 
June,  1975. 


■189- 


NO.  153 

AVERAGE  DAILY  POPULATION  OF  JUVENILE  INSTITUTIONS,  BY  INSTITUTION: 

JUNE  1975  AND  JUNE  1974 


AVERAGE 

DAILY 

POPULATION 

PER 

CENT  CHANGE 

INSTITUTION 

JUNE,  1975 

JUNE,  1974 

JUNE,  1974  -  JUNE,  1975 

Boys'  Village 

56 

220 

-74.5 

Maryland  Training  School 

434 

310 

40.0 

for  Boys 

Montrose  School  for  Girls 

348 

210 

65.7 

Forestry  Camps 

166 

165 

0.6 

Maryland  Children's  Center 

93 

111 

-16.2 

T.  J.  S.  Waxter 

33 

44 

-25.0 

TOTALS 


1,130 


1,060 


6.6 


Source:   State  of  Maryland,  Department  of  Juvenile  Services,  Monthly  Report, 
June,  1975. 

NO.  154 

CAPACITY,  AVERAGE  DAILY  POPULATION  AND  ANNUAL  PER  CAPITA  COSTS  OF 
ADULT  CORRECTIONAL  INSTITUTIONS  BY  INSTITUTION: 
FISCAL  YEAR  1974 


INSTITUTION 


RATED 
CAPACITY 


AVERAGE  DAILY 
POPULATION 


ANNUAL  PER 
CAPITA  COSTS 


Maryland  House  of  Correction  1,052 

Maryland  Penitentiary  998 

Maryland  Correctional  1,624 

Institution,  Hagerstown 

Maryland  Correctional  229 

Institution  for  Women 

Correctional  Camps  814 

Central  Laundry  112 


1,557 
1,227 
1,861 

166 

899 

183 


$4,584 
5,607 
4,594 

8,791 

3,637 
2,993 


TOTALS 

Average  Per  Capita  Cost 


4,829 


5,893 


$5,003 


Source:   Maryland  Division  of  Correction  Forty-Sixth  Report,  Fiscal  Year  1974, 


-190- 


SOCIAL  SERVICES 

Programs  of  the  various  local  departments  of  social  services  are  subject 
to  the  supervision,  direction,  and  control  of  the  Maryland  Social  Services 
Administration,  a  major  agency  within  the  Department  of  Employment  and  Social 
Services. 

Generally  speaking,  the  locally  administered  programs  are  public  assistance, 
financial  eligibility  for  medical  assistance,  child  welfare  services,  and 
other  services  related  to  social  planning.   Funds  for  the  various  programs 
come  from  federal,  State,  and  local  sources,  with  percentage  portions  varying 
by  the  type  of  program. 

In  fiscal  1974  over  $232,000,000  was  paid  out  to  individuals  and  families, 
a  decrease  of  13.8  per  cent  over  the  preceding  year  and  a  116.6  per  cent 
increase  since  1968.  Almost  54  per  cent  of  these  payments  were  in  the  form  of 
aid  to  families  with  dependent  children.   47,279  total  cases  received  financial 
assistance,  a  decrease  of  22.1  per  cent  over  fiscal  1973  and  a  29.5  per  cent 
increase  since  1968. 


-191- 


NO.  155 
PAYMENTS  TO  INDIVIDUALS  AND  FAMILIES  IN  MARYLAND:-  FISCAL  YEARS   1971-1974 


PER  CENT 
CHANGE 
TYPE  OF  PAYMENT         1974         1973         1972         1971     1973/   1971/ 

1974    1974 

Total  $168,202,159  $175,690,758  $156,286,901  $130,291,512   -4.3    29.1 

Aid  to  Families      124,922,317   116,527,258   102,621,282    84,395,765    7.2    48.0 
with  Dependent 
Children 

Foster  Care  of        13,076,312    12,528,481    11,850,108    11,865,000    4.4    10.2 
Children 

Aid  to  the  Per-       12,946,974    20,537,284    19,684,007    17,394,803  -37.0   -25.6 
manently  and 
Totally  Dis- 
abled 

General  Public  As-    12,339,967    17,111,702    12,949,593     8,782,717  -27.9    40.5 
sistance 

Old  Age  Assistance     4,056,717     7,890,207     7,524,376     6,602,192  -48.6   -38.6 

General  Public  As-       594,239       598,919     1,210,970       849,927   -0.8   -30.1 
sistance  to  Em- 
ployables 

Public  Assistance        265,633       496,907       446,565       401,108  -46.5   -33.8 
to  Needy  Blind 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Annual  Report  for  years  stated. 


-192- 


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-193- 


NO.  157 

SOCIAL  SERVICE  CASES  (INDIVIDUALS  &  FAMILIES) 
RECEIVING  PAYMENTS:   1971-1974 M 


PERCENT  OF  CHANGE 
TYPE  OF  CASE  1974     1973     1972    1971     1973/1974   1970/1974 

Total  119,937   116,058   108,281  93,865        3.3       27.8 

Aid  to  Families  with        63,262    62,455   55,652  46,684        1.3       35.5 
Dependent  Children 

Aid  to  the  Permanently      26,432<2)  19,544   18,737   17,757       35.2       48.9 
and  Totally  Disabled* 

General  Public  Assistance   10,406    14,369 

Old  Age  Assistance*        10, 256^2)   9,789 

Foster  Care  of  Children**    8,717     9,145 

Public  Assistance  to  the       454(2)     414 
Needy  Blind 

General  Public  Assistance      410       342      540     978       19.9      -58.1 
to  Employables 

individuals,   **  children 

'-'-'As  of  June  of  the  respective  years. 

(2^As  of  December  of  1973. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Annual  Report  for  years  stated. 


13,841 

9,295 

-27.6 

12.0 

9,834 

8,921 

4.8 

15.0 

9,284 

9,866 

-4.7 

-11.6 

393 

364 

9.7 

24.7 

-194- 


NO.  158 

SOCIAL  SERVICES  OTHER  THAN  ASSISTANCE  IN  PROGRAMS: 
FISCAL  YEARS  1974,  1973 


TYPE  OF  SERVICE 


NUMBER 


1974 


1973 


Foster  Care  and  adoption  service 
Children  in  foster  care 
Children  in  adoption  service 

Adoptions  completed  during  year 
Agency  homes  under  supervision 

Homes  approved  during  year 

Class  H  License  home  (family  homes  receiving 
children  directly  from  parents) 

Family  day  care  licensed  homes 

Protective  Services 

Families 

Children 
Requests  from  other  agencies  -  Total 

Adoption  investigations  for  the  Courts 

All  other 
Single  Parent  Service  (individuals) 


13,506 

12,923 

1,399 

1,774 

313 

475 

6,911 

6,212 

1,096 

1,100 

26 

35 

3,662 


3,078 


5,301 

4,186 

12,453 

9,961 

1,833 

2,967 

373 

355 

1,510 

2,612 

3,394 

3,623 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources,  Annual  Report  for  years  stated. 


-195- 


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-196- 


NO.  160 

NUMBER  OF  APPLICATIONS (1)  FOR  ASSISTANCE  RECEIVED,  APPROVED, 
AND  NOT  APPROVED,  NUMBER  OF  CASES  ASSISTED  AND  DISCONTINUED: 

FISCAL  YEAR  1974 


NUMBER  OF  APPLICATIONS 

PER  CENT 

NOT 
APPROVED 

FOR 
PAYMENT 

NUMBER 

NOT 
APPROVED 

FOR 
PAYMENT 

OF  CASES 

approved 
for(2) 

program       received^) payment 

ASSISTED 
DURING 
YEAR 

DISCONTINUED 

FOR 
ASSISTANCE (3> 

Total               71,461   47,279 
Old  Age  Assistance     1,812    1,138 
Aid  to  Families  with  37,336   25,491 

21,106 

573 

11,395 

29.5 
31.6 
30.5 

183,625 
11,766 
95,217 

84,505 
11,768 
25,277 

Dependent  Children 

Public  Assistance  to      54 
the  Needy  Blind 

Aid  to  the  Permanently  3,578 
and  Totally  Disabled 

General  Public  As-    28,681 
sistance 


General  Public  As- 
sistance to 
Employables '^' 


(5) 


33 

2,498 

18,119 

(5) 


16 


654 


8,468 


(5) 


29.6 


493 


(5)     4,604 


493 


18.3    29,359     29,381 


29.5    42,186     13,527 


4,059 


(1) 

(2) 

(3) 
(4) 


Excludes  applications  from  families  with  children  requesting  Emergency  Assistance 
(EAFC) . 

Excludes  cases  of  money  payment  status  who  are  transferred  from  one  program  to 
another — reapplications  by  recipients  for  change  in  program  has  been  discontinued. 

Includes  cases  transferred  to  another  program  and  an  estimate  of  37,044  OAA,  PANB 
and  APTD  cases  transferred  to  SSI  at  the  end  of  December,  1973. 

Includes  data  estimated  for  Baltimore  City  due  to  non-reporting. 


(->' Included  with  General  Public  Assistance  Applications. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Human  Resources;  Annual  Report  for  1974 


-197- 


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-198- 


ENERGY 

As  the  days  of  cheap  and  apparently  plentiful  energy  came  to  a  rather 
abrupt  end  recently,  public  awareness  of  the  problems  rose  dramatically.   This 
expanded  section  replaces  the  "Utilities"  section  of  earlier  years. 

Demand  for  natural  gas  energy  grew  by  nearly  24  per  cent  from  1964  to  1974 
in  terms  of  the  number  of  customers.  But,  in  recent  years  the  demand  is  really 
not  shown  in  the  traditional  way  as  moratoria  by  the  utility  companies  have  for- 
bidden new  gas  hookups.  Conservation  measures,  higher  prices,  weather,  and  the 
national  recession  all  combined  over  the  period  from  1972  to  1974  to  reduce  the 
quantity  of  natural  gas  consumed. 

Total  commercial  and  industrial  electric  sales  rose  nearly  100  per  cent 
from  1965  to  1974,  but  there  was  a  drop  from  1973  to  1974.   Virtually  all  of  the 
installed  generating  capacity  is  privately  owned. 

Much  of  the  public  interest  had  been  devoted  to  the  motor  vehicle  gasoline 
situation.   Data  show  an  absolute  reduction  in  the  gallonage  sold  in  Maryland 
and  in  the  Nation  during  1974.   The  average  price  for  regular  grade  gasoline 
sold  in  the  Baltimore  metropolitan  area  rose  from  40.9  cents  in  October  1973  to 
61.5  cents  in  August  1975.   Premium  gasoline  rose  from  44.8  to  65.8  cents  per 
gallon  over  the  same  period.   Prices  in  this  area  were  consistently  higher  than 
national  averages. 

The  telephone  continues  to  play  an  increasingly  dominant  role  in  communication. 
More  than  one  and  one-half  million  customers  had  more  than  2.9  million  telephones 
in  the  State.   Continued  expansion  is  promised  what  with  the  growing  usage  of  the 
telephone  for  data  processing  and  consumer  services. 


-199- 


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-200- 


NO.  163 

GAS  UTILITY  INDUSTRY,  CUSTOMERS  AND  REVENUES,  MARYLAND: 

1970-1974  AND  1964 


YEAR  AND 

CUSTOMERS 

(1 

,000) (i) 

REVENUES 

($■ 

,100,000) 

(2) 

PER  CENT 

RESI- 

COMMER- 

INDUS- 

RESI- 

COMMER- 

INDUS- 

CHANGE 

TOTAL 

(3) 

DENTIAL 

CIAL 

TRIAL 

TOTAL (3)        DENTIAL 

CIAL 

TRIAL 

1974 

769 

715 

49 

5 

221 

133 

38 

50 

1973 

760 

706 

48 

6 

206 

122 

29 

52 

1972 

744 

690 

47 

5 

205 

123 

28 

51 

1971 

726 

674 

46 

5 

180 

112 

24 

42 

1970 

713 

662 

45 

5 

164 

105 

22 

35 

1964 

621 

579 

39 

3 

112 

80 

12 

20 

Per  Cent 

Change 

1973/1974 

1.2 

1.3 

2.1 

-16 

.7 

7.3 

9.0 

31.0 

-3.9 

1964/1974 

23.8 

23.5 

25.6 

66 

.7 

97.3 

66.3 

216.7 

150.0 

*•  'Annual  Averages. 

(2) 

Excludes  sales  for  resale. 

^^ Includes  "Other"  service,  not  shown  separately. 
Source:   American  Gas  Association,  Gas  Facts. 


-201- 


NO.  164 

NATURAL  GAS  CONSUMPTION,  IN  THE 
UNITED  STATES,  SOUTH  ATLANTIC  REGION,  MARYLAND  AND 
DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA:   1972,  1973,  1974 


1974 


1973 


1972 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1973  1973/1972 


QUANTITY 
(Mil.  Cu.  Ft.) 
United  States        22,110,623 

South  Atlantic^1)     1,450,788 

Maryland  and 

District  of  Columbia    199,331 


22,965,914     23,009,445 
1,549,993      1,533,501 


201,961 


204,922 


-3.7 
-6.4 

-1.3 


-0.2 

1.1 

-1.4 


VALUE 
($1,000) 
United  States        18,218,039 

South  Atlantic        1,468,347 

Maryland  and 

District  of  Columbia    295,928 


15,280,792     14,277,890       19.2       7.0 
1,345,589      1,237,685        9.1       8.7 


251,366 


250,002 


17.7 


0.5 


(^Delaware,  Florida,  Georgia,  Maryland  and  D.C.,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina, 
Virginia,  West  Virginia. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines,  Natural  Gas,  Annual,  1974, 
1973,  1972. 


-202- 


NO. 165 

INSTALLED  GENERATING  CAPACITY  AND  PRODUCTION  OF  ELECTRIC  UTILITIES  AND 
INSTALLED  PLANTS  BY  CLASS  OF  OWNERSHIP  AND  TYPE  OF  PRIME  MOVER,  MARYLAND: 

1972  AND  1974 


TYPE  OF  PRIME  MOVER 


CLASS  OF  OWNERSHIP 
OF  ELECTRIC  UTILITIES 


TOTAL 

ELECTRIC 

UTILITIES 

INDUSTRIAL 

TOTAL 

PRIVATELY 
OWNED 

ITEM 

FUEL 

HYDRO 

PUBLICLY 
OWNED 

Installed 
Capacity 

(000  KW) 

1974 

1972 

6,977 
6,675 

6,267 
5,965 

494 
494 

216 
216 

6,761 
6,459 

6,694 
6,407 

67 
52 

Per  Cent 

Change 
1974/1972 

4.5 

5.1 

0.0 

0.0 

4.7 

4.5 

28.8 

Production 
(000,000 
KWH) 
1974 
1972 

30,087 
28,793 

26,852 
25,068 

1,969 
2,282 

1,266 
1,443 

28,821 
27,350 

28,734 
27,267 

87 
83 

Per  Cent 
Change 
1974/1972 

4.5 

7.1 

-13.7 

-12.3 

5.4 

5.4 

4.8 

Source:   Federal  Power  Commission. 


-203- 


NO.  166 

COMMERCIAL  AND  INDUSTRIAL  ELECTRIC  SALES  IN  MARYLAND: 

1965-1974 


YEAR 


TOTAL  COMMERCIAL 
AND  INDUSTRIAL 
SALES  (MILLION  KWHR) 


COMMERCIAL  SALES 
(MILLION  KWHR) 


INDUSTRIAL  SALES 
(MILLION  KWHR) 


1974 

17,399 

1973 

18,041 

1972 

16,598 

1971 

15,803 

1970 

14,551 

1969 

13,061 

1968 

11,856 

1967 

10,824 

1966 

9,852 

1965 

8,724 

Per  Cent 

Change 

1974/1973 

-3.6 

1974/1965 

99.4 

6,777 
7,033 
6,424 
5,930 
5,570 
5,107 
4,629 
4,122 
3,714 
3,291 


10,622 
11,008 
10,174 
9,873 
8,981 
7,954 
7,227 
6,702 
6,138 
5,433 


-3.6 
105.9 


-3.5 
95.5 


Source:   Edison  Electric  Institute. 


-204- 


NO.  167 

GROSS  GALLONS  OF  MOTOR  GASOLINE  SOLD,*  MARYLAND  AND  THE  UNITED  STATES: 

1972,  1973,  1974 


MARYLAND 

UNITED 

STATES 

PER  CENT 

PER  CENT 

CHANGE  OVER 

CHANGE  OVER 

PRECEDING 

PRECEDING 

YEAR 

(1,000) 

YEAR 

(1,000) 

YEAR 

1974 

1,789,440 

-4.5 

101 

,855,749 

-3.7 

1973 

1,873,384 

4.3 

105 

759,344 

4.2 

1972 

1,796,502 

- 

101, 

476,934 

- 

*State  taxation  reports  at  the  wholesale  level  are  the  basis  of  the  data. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Transportation,  Federal  Highway  Administration,  MF-33G 
reports. 


-205- 


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-208- 


THE  PORT  OF  BALTIMORE 

The  Port  of  Baltimore  ranks  as  the  fourth  largest  foreign  trade  port  in 
the  United  States.   In  1974,  40,986,601  short  tons  of  cargo  valuing  over  $7.1 
billion  were  handled,  an  increase  in  tonnage  of  more  than  eighteen  per  cent  over 
the  corresponding  figure  for  1973.   Approximately  69  per  cent  of  this  tonnage 
was  in  import  commerce,  amounting  in  value  to  over  $3.6  billion. 

Although  the  export  tonnage  represents  only  31  per  cent  of  the  total 
tonnage,  its  value  is  nearly  50  per  cent  of  the  total  value.   This  fact  is  due 
to  the  more  sophisticated  nature  of  the  manufactured  devices  primarily  in 
export  as  opposed  to  the  bulk  commodities  and  raw  materials  being  imported. 

In  terms  of  import  tonnage  the  principal  countries  of  lading  on  foreign 
commerce  are  Venezuela,  Brazil,  Canada,  and  the  Netherlands  Antilles,  but, 
in  value  West  Germany,  Japan,  Venezuela,  and  the  United  Kingdom  lead,  in  that 
order.   Broken  into  trade  areas,  Europe  has  a  clear  lead  in  value  while  in  tonnage 
the  South  American  countries  are  our  principal  traders. 

The  use  of  containerization  is  growing  markedly,  and  within  the  port, 
facilities  built  for  this  purpose  are  being  used  more  readily.   The  Maryland 
Port  Administration  is  presently  constructing  additional  public  container 
facilities  at  Locust  Point  to  supplement  existing  container  facilities  at  the 
recently  expanded  Dundalk  Marine  Terminal  and  the  Canton  facility.   In  addition, 
private  enterprise  has  already  dedicated  a  major  container  facility  in  the 
Baltimore  Port.   Gantry  and  giant  bridge  cranes  serve  these  facilities.   The 
response  of  shippers  to  the  Port's  containerization  programs  has  been  quite 
impressive  and  a  tribute  to  the  facilities. 


-209- 


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-210- 


NO.  172 

IMPORT  TRADE  OF  THE  PORT  OF  BALTIMORE  ARRANGED  BY  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 

AND  BY  TRADE  AREAS:   1974 


COUNTRY  OF  ORIGIN 

COUNTRY  OF  ORIGIN 

IN  ORDER  OF  TONNAGE 

SHORT  TONS 

IN  ORDER  OF  VALUE 

VALUE 

Venezuela 

8,904,459 

West  Germany 

$611,196,175 

Brazil 

4,941,926 

Japan 

415,399,670 

Canada 

3,669,524 

Venezuela 

295,199,727 

Netherlands  Antilles 

2,603,162 

United  Kingdom 

229,222,786 

West  Germany 

1,038,055 

Brazil 

171,066,436 

Liberia 

974,454 

France 

159,056,250 

Trinidad  and  Tobago 

609,004 

Netherlands  Antilles 

148,219,399 

Australia 

605,683 

Belgium 

145,816,683 

Japan 

413,995 

Peru 

134,753,077 

Philippines 

375,237 

Sweden 

128,897,631 

United  Kingdom 

366,511 

Italy 

109,645,773 

Angola 

290,753 

Philippines 

107,636,459 

Netherlands 

276,117 

Dominican  Republic 

90,228,336 

Peru 

264,034 

Canada 

57,821,574 

Dominican  Republic 

198,456 

Taiwan 

53,802,790 

France 

179,145 

Chile 

50,778,366 

Italy 

153,708 

Netherlands 

44,801,557 

Bahamas 

130,119 

Spain 

44,285,874 

Belgium 

126,861 

Australia 

37,745,885 

Republic  of  South  Africa   123,979 

Russia 

34,120,632 

British  Guiana 

118,348 

Finland 

32,920,525 

Mexico 

113,232 

Trinidad  and  Tobago 

31,620,497 

Finland 

93,085 

Republic  of  South  Africa 

28,637,501 

Sweden 

92,045 

Liberia 

27,304,836 

Honduras 

91,363 

Hong  Kong 

24,485,412 

Greece 

90,038 

Norway 

24,268,928 

Taiwan 

88,789 

Austria 

23,266,881 

Costa  Rica 

88,054 

French  Pacific  Islands 

22,419,909 

Russia 

86,927 

Portugal 

21,799,377 

Portugal 

59,122 

Yugoslavia 

20,491,081 

IMPORTS 

BY  TRADE  AREA 

SHORT  TONS 

VALUE 

South  America 

14,402,805 

Europe 

$1,718,017,918 

North  America 

7,586,674 

South  America 

692,494,921 

Europe 

2,813,597 

Asia 

690,868,995 

Africa 

1,533,642 

North  America 

364,035,739 

Asia 

1,068,356 

Africa 

78,790,806 

Australia  and  Oceania 

705,286 

Australia  and  Oceania 

60,888,429 

TOTAL 

28,110,360 

$3,605,096,808 

Source:   Maryland  Port 

Authority,  Foreign  Commerce  Statistical  Rep 

Drt,  Port  of 

Baltimore  and 

Other  Maryland 

Ports,  1974. 

-211- 


NO.  173 

EXPORT  TRADE  OF  THE  PORT  OF  BALTIMORE  ARRANGED  BY  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 

AND  BY  TRADE  AREAS:   1974 


COUNTRY  OF  UNLADING 
IN  ORDER  OF  TONNAGE 


SHORT  TONS 


COUNTRY  OF  UNLADING 
IN  ORDER  OF  VALUE 


VALUE 


Japan 

West  Germany 

United  Kingdom 

Netherlands 

France 

Spain 

China 

Italy 

Brazil 

Belgium 

Turkey 

Portugal 

Venezuela 

Canada 

Iran 

Republic  of  South  Africa 

Bangladesh 

Pakistan 

Israel 

Argentina 

Poland 

Taiwan 

Egypt 

South  Viet  Nam 

Russia 

Norway 

Greece 

Mexico 

Morocco 

Sweden 


4,180,231  Japan 

961,891  West  Germany 

911,652  United  Kingdom 

892,119  Netherlands 

878,985  Brazil 

804,977  France 

485,540  Spain 

439,182  Belgium 

316,833  Italy 

300,399  Venezuela 

286,353  Republic  of  South  Africa 

219,115  Iran 

183,080  Russia 

151,559  Turkey 

115,705  Saudi  Arabia 

106,069  China 

105,628  Israel 

100,015  Colombia 

91,391  Portugal 

89,899  Sweden 

77,295  Taiwan 

72,646  Peru 

56,824  Australia 

50,330  Switzerland 

48,450  Poland 

49,185  Argentina 

48,147  Kuwait 

43,146  Nigeria 

42,076  Pakistan 

41,301  Singapore 


$295,423,483 

261,320,729 

245,589,810 

244,350,337 

209,901,367 

202,535,588 

176,134,301 

173,116,219 

143,019,038 

133,056,200 

121,289,718 

120,121,128 

76,389,538 

65,072,280 

53,679,990 

49,255,252 

44,547,866 

44,367,695 

40,777,970 

40,445,176 

39,099,127 

37,366,410 

31,582,346 

31,394,465 

31,344,829 

30,749,248 

29,970,943 

28,342,874 

27,720,060 

25,435,390 


EXPORTS  BY  TRADE  AREA 


Europe  6,152,722 

Asia  5,432,393 

South  America  712,091 

Africa  295,421 

North  America  241,071 

Australia  and  Ocenia  27,729 
Unidentified  Trade  Areas    14,814 

Total  12,876,241 


$1,832,537,134 

905,898,238 

497,811,191 

242,170,952 

43,550,918 

32,587,086 

$3,554,555,519 


Source:   Maryland  Port  Authority,  Foreign  Commerce  Statistical  Report,  Port  of 
Baltimore  and  Other  Maryland  Ports,  1974. 


^-212- 


NO.  174 

RANKING  OF  PRINCIPAL  UNITED  STATES  SEAPORTS  IN 
FOREIGN  WATERBORNE  TRADE,  IMPORT  TONNAGE:   1972  AND  1974 
(Quantities  Shown  in  Tons  of  2,000  Pounds) 


PORT 


1974 


1972 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1972 


United  States 

468,348,500 

374,909,500 

New  York,  N.Y. 

61,575,000 

59,603,500 

Philadelphia,  Pa. 

43,453,500 

31,055,500 

Baltimore,  Md. 

28,110,360 

20,999,309 

Portland,  Me. 

22,351,000 

25,466,500 

Baton  Rouge,  La. 

22,129,500 

9,238,500 

Houston,  Texas 

18,763,000 

5,632,500 

Paulsboro,  N.J. 

13,202,000 

12,157,500 

New  Orleans,  La. 

12,690,000 

7,558,000 

Long  Beach,  Cal. 

11,942,500 

7,649,500 

Corpus  Christi,  Texas 

11,053,000 

4,973,500 

Mobile,  Ala. 

10,978,000 

6,692,500 

Los  Angeles,  Cal. 

10,398,500 

7,991,000 

Marcus  Hook,  Pa. 

9,439,000 

8,464,000 

Norfolk,  Va. 

8,913,000 

8,207,000 

Boston,  Mass. 

8,398,000 

7,893,000 

24.9 

3.3 

39.9 

33.9 

-12.2 

139.5 

233.1 

8.6 

67.9 

56.1 

122.2 

64.0 

30.1 

11.5 

8.6 

6.4 


NO.  175 

RANKING  OF  PRINCIPAL  UNITED  STATES  SEAPORTS  IN 

FOREIGN  WATERBORNE  TRADE,  IMPORT  VALUE:   1974  AND  1972 

(In  Millions  of  Dollars) 


PORT 


1974 


1972 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1972 


United  States 

New  York,  N.Y. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Los  Angeles,  Cal. 
Baltimore,  Md. 
Long  Beach,  Cal. 
Houston,  Tex. 
New  Orleans,  La. 
Seattle,  Wash. 
Norfolk,  Va. 
Baton  Rouge,  La. 
Boston,  Mass. 
Oakland,  Cal. 
Paulsboro,  N.J. 
Jacksonville,  Fla. 
Savannah,  Ga. 

Source: 


$68,697.0 

16,794.0 

3,919.0 

3,897.0 

3,605.0 

3,427.0 

3,046.0 

3,044.0 

2,430.0 

1,833.0 

1,564.0 

1,311.0 

1,289.0 

963.0 

962.0 

955.0 


$35,003.0 

10,359.0 

1,441.0 

2,215.0 

1,940.0 

1,424.0 

1,194.0 

1,416.0 

1,621,0 

922.0 

305.0 

716.0 

499.0 

245.0 

620.0 

413.0 


96.3 

62.1 
172.0 

75.9 

85.8 
140.7 
155.1 
115.0 

49.9 

84.8 
412.8 

83.1 
158.3 
293.1 

55.2 
131.2 


Maryland  Port  Administration,  Foreign  Commerce  Statistical  Report,  Port  of 
Baltimore  and  Other  Maryland  Ports,  1973,  1974. 

-213- 


NO.  176 

RANKING  OF  PRINCIPAL  UNITED  STATES  SEAPORTS  IN 
FOREIGN  WATERBORNE  TRADE,  EXPORT  TONNAGE:   1972  AND  1974 
(Quantities  Shown  in  Tons  of  2,000  Pounds) 


PORT 


1974 


1972 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1972 


United  States 

Norfolk,  Va. 
New  Orleans,  La. 
Houston,  Texas 
Destrehan,  La. 
Tampa,  Fla. 
Baltimore,  Md. 
Newport  News,  Va. 
New  York,  N.Y. 
Baton  Rouge,  La. 
Portland,  Ore. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Long  Beach,  Cal. 
Corpus  Christi,  Texas 
Galveston,  Texas 
Mobile,  Ala. 


266,531,150 

33,318,500 

20,677,000 

15,921,500 

14,264,500 

12,889,500 

12,876,241 

10,572,500 

7,912,500 

7,662,500 

6,852,500 

6,269,000 

6,117,500 

4,600,500 

4,073,500 

3,966,500 


231,401,500 

29,005,500 

17,291,000 

13,756,000 

8,841,000 

13,046,500 

8,176,337 

6,687,000 

5,624,500 

7,677,000 

3,999,500 

3,546,000 

4,763,000 

3,141,000 

2,278,500 

3,060,500 


15.2 

14.9 
19.6 
15.7 
61.3 
-1.2 
57.5 
58.1 

40.7 
-0.2 
71.3 
76.8 
28.4 
46.5 
78.8 
29.6 


NO.  177 
RANKING  OF  PRINCIPAL  UNITED  STATES  SEAPORTS  IN 
FOREIGN  WATERBORNE  TRADE,  EXPORT  VALUE:   1972  AND  1974 
(In  Millions  of  Dollars) 


PORT 


1974 


1972 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1972 


United  States 

New  York,  N.Y. 
New  Orleans,  La. 
Houston,  Texas 
Norfolk,  Va. 
Baltimore,  Md. 
Destrehan,  La. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Los  Angeles,  Cal. 
Oakland,  Cal. 
Long  Beach,  Cal. 
Portland,  Ore. 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 
Baton  Rouge,  La. 
Galveston,  Texas 
Newport  Ness,  Va. 


$56,583.0 

10,741.0 
5,146.0 
4,810.0 
3,739.0 
3,554.6 
2,203.0 
1,692.0 
1,354.0 
1,231.0 
1,187.0 
1,141.0 
1,139.0 
1,138.0 
1,077.0 
924.0 


$25,948.0 

5,996.0 

2,074.0 

2,086.0 

1,688.0 

1,431.0 

660.0 

645.0 

588.0 

482.0 

372.0 

317.0 

531.0 

564.0 

288.0 

383.0 


118.1 

79.1 
148.1 
130.6 
121.5 
148.4 
233.8 
162.3 
130.3 
155.4 

219,1 
259.9 
114.5 
101.8 
274.0 
141.3 


Source:   Maryland  Port  Administration,  Foreign  Commerce  Statistical  Report,  Port  of 
Baltimore  and  Other  Maryland  Ports,  1973,  1974. 


-214- 


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-216- 


NO.  180 

WATERBORNE  COMMERCE  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL  WATERWAYS  IN  MARYLAND, 
IN  SHORT  TONS:   1964  AND  1973 


PER  CENT 

CHANGE 

1964/1973 

13. 

2 

11 

5 

60 

6 

3 

8 

107 

,8 

79 

,2 

54 

8 

123 

8 

WATERWAY  1973  1964 

Total  Principal  Waterways  56,468,805  49,890,325 

Baltimore  Harbor  and  Channels  53,786,715  48,220,024 

Total  Other  Principal  Waterways  2,682,090  1,670,301 

Chester  River,  Maryland  68,243  65,731 

Tred  Avon  River,  Maryland  161,284  47,619 

Chop tank  River,  Maryland  367,421  205,030 

Cambridge  Harbor,  Maryland  148,954  96,254 

Nanticoke  River,  Delaware  795,165  355,332 

and  Maryland 

Wicomico  River,  Maryland  843,888  680,670             24.0 

(Eastern  Shore) 

Crisfield  Harbor,  Maryland  8,838  35,412            -75.0 

Pocomoke  River,  Maryland  244,770  48,996            399.8 

Chincoteague  Bay,  Maryland  1,339  8,167            -83.6 

and  Virginia 

On  the  Coast  of  Virginia,  42,188  97,090            -56.6 

from  Chesapeake  Bay  to 

Chincoteague  Bay,  Virginia 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  the  Army,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Waterborne  Commerce  of  the 

United  States:   Part  I,  Waterways  and  Harbors,  Atlantic  Coast,  1973  and  1964. 


-217- 


NO.  181 

WATERBORNE  COMMERCE  OF  THE  BALTIMORE  HARBOR  AND  CHANNELS, (1) 

IN  SHORT  TONS:   1964-1973 


YEAR 


TONNAGE 


PASSENGERS 


1973 
1972 
1971 
1970 
1969 
1968 
1967 
1966 
1965 
1964 


53,786,715 
45,798,776 
44,002,785 
51,084,394 
43,917,369 
42,459,113 
40,737,903 
43,876,778 
44,267,160 
48,220,024 


182,579 
128,410 

98,347 
175,753 
203,365 
201,210 
178,974 
166,123 
128,324 

93,392 


(■*■' Section  included  is  the  mouth  of  the  Patapsco  River  to  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

Source:   U.S.  Department  of  the  Army,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Waterborne  Commerce  of  the 
United  States:   Part  I,  Waterways  and  Harbors,  Atlantic  Coast,  1973. 


-218- 


AIR  TRAVEL 

Baltimore-Washington  International  Airport  serves  as  the  major  commercial 
air  facility  in  the  State.   This  operation  is  owned  by  the  State  of  Maryland,  and 
it  is  operated  by  the  Maryland  Department  of  Transportation. 

During  1974,  nearly  2.8  million  passengers  were  handled  on  more  than  220,000 
air  traffic  operations.   Freight  traffic  totalled  almost  82  million  pounds,  and 
significant  volumes  of  express  and  mail  were  loaded  and  unloaded  at  the  facility. 
While  the  data  indicate  a  decline  from  comparable  data  for  1970,  they  indicate 
a  picture  closely  akin  to  the  one  of  1972,  especially  insofar  as  passengers  are 
concerned. 

Worthy  of  mention  are  the  facts  that  an  expansion  program  is  currently 
underway  for  both  passenger  and  freight  operations  at  the  facility.   Also,  plans 
are  underway  as  of  this  writing  for  the  construction  of  a  train  station  along  the 
Amtrak  mainline  just  one  and  one-half  miles  from  BWI,  with  the  station  to  be 
used  for  boarding  and  disembarking  passengers  to  and  from  Baltimore,  Washington, 
and  other  points  in  the  corridor. 

In  addition  to  BWI,  a  listing  of  airports  and  heliports  in  Maryland  shows 
39  other  facilities,  spread  out  among  23  of  the  State's  24  political  subdivisions. 
Scheduled  operations  serve  several  of  these  locations. 


-219- 


NO.  182 

BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON  INTERNATIONAL  AIRPORT  OPERATIONS:   1970  AND  1974 


TYPE  OF  OPERATION 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 

1974 

1970 

1974/1974 

2,797,839 

3,019,581 

-7.3 

1,406,371 

1,495,933 

-6.0 

1,354,284 

1,490,412 

-9.1 

37,184 

33,236 

11.9 

33,725,380 

41,076,950 

-17.9 

15,105,203 

16,666,417 

-9.4 

18,620,177 

24,410,533 

-23.7 

4,274,347 

6,610,103 

-35.3 

2,482,782 

3,484,199 

-28.7 

1,791,565 

3,125,904 

-42.7 

81,952,831 

92,729,972 

-11.6 

48,236,454 

50,960,790 

-5.3 

33,716,377 

41,769,182 

-19.3 

219,897 

230,343 

-4.5 

207,609 

219,461 

-5.4 

104,009 

123,686 

-15.9 

100,924 

93,601 

7.8 

2,676 

2,174 

23.1 

12,288 

10,882 

12.9 

1,820 

1,800 

1.1 

10,468 

9,082 

15.3 

Total  Passengers 
Deplaning 
Enplaning 
Chartered 

Total  Mail  (Pounds) 
Deplaning 
Enplaning 

Total  Express  (Pounds) 
Deplaning 
Enplaning 

Total  Freight  (Pounds) 
Deplaning 
Enplaning 

Total  Air  Traffic  Operations 
Itinerant ^1^ 

Commercial  Carrier 

Civil 

Armed  Forces 
Local^2) 

Armed  Forces 

Civil^3) 


^'With  origin  or  destination  beyond  the  local  tower. 

^  ■'Remaining  under  control  of  the  local  tower. 

'  ■'Includes  airline  personnel  familiarization  operations. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Transportation,  State  Aviation  Administration. 


-220- 


NO.  183 

COMMERCIAL  AIRPORTS  AND  HELIPORTS  IN  THE  STATE  OF  MARYLAND, 
BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1974 


Allegany 

Cumberland 
Mexico  Farms 

Anne  Arundel 

Deep  Creek 

Baltimore-Washington  International 

Lee  (Annapolis) 

Suburban 

Baltimore  City 

Pier  4,  Pratt  St.  (Heliport) 

Baltimore 

Baltimore  Airpark 
Essex 

Calvert 

Chesapeake  Ranch 
Caroline 

Rideely-Pelican 

Carroll 

Clearview 
Westminster 

Cecil 

Cecil  County 

Charles 

Aqualand /Clifton 
Maryland 

Dorchester 

Cambridge 

Frederick 

Frederick 
Garrett 

Garrett  County 


Harford 

Aldino-Churchville 

Conowingo 

Fallston 

Kent 

Gill 
Russell 

Montgomery 

Davis 

Montgomery  County 

Prince  George's 

College  Park 

Freeway 

Hyde  Field 

Prince  George's  Airpark,  Inc. 

Queen  Anne's 

Bay  Bridge 
Kentmorr 

St.  Mary's 

Park  Hall 

St.  Mary's  County  Airport 

Somerset 

Crisf ield 
Talbot 

Easton 
Washington 

Hagerstown 
Wicomico 

Salisbury-Wicomico  County 
Worcester 

Ocean  City 


Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Transportation,  State  Aviation  Administration, 
Maryland  Airport  Directory,  1974. 

-221- 


MOTOR  VEHICLES 

Motor  vehicles  play  a  major  role  in  the  Maryland  economy.   In  addition  to 
traffic  volume  and  highway  utilization  rates,  the  manufacture,  distribution, 
maintenance,  and  commercial  use  of  motor  vehicles  in  the  State  represent  a 
major  economic  force. 

There  were  2,320,774  motor  vehicles  registered  in  our  State  during  the 
1975  registration  year.   Some  2,358,860  persons  held  licenses  to  operate  vehicles 
as  of  January  1,  1975. 

There  are  24,933  miles  of  highway  in  the  State,  half  of  which  is  in  the 
metropolitan  Baltimore  and  the  metropolitan  Washington  areas.   Interstate 
highways  comprise  more  than  329  miles  of  these  totals.   Traffic  recorders  located 
at  39  points  in  the  State  for  1974  reflect  the  decrease  in  travel  resulting 
from  the  gasoline  crisis.   The  total  of  all  toll  facilities  showed  a  decrease  of 
4.4  per  cent  from  1973;  traffic  on  J.F.  Kennedy  Highway  (1-95)  in  1974  was  9  per 
cent  lower  than  the  total  for  the  previous  year. 

Motor  vehicle  user  taxes,  license,  fines,  and  costs  amounted  to  over 
$315,074,000  in  fiscal  1974,  up  $2,785,000  from  the  fiscal  1973  figure.   The 
1974  amount  represents  12.6  per  cent  of  the  total  State  revenue  for  the  fiscal 
year. 


-222- 


NO.  184 

MOTOR  VEHICLE-RELATED  EMPLOYMENT  IN  MARYLAND  AND 
THE  UNITED  STATES 


TOTAL 


STATE ,  TRUCK 

MOTOR    PETROL-  AUTOMOTIVE  COUNTY  DRIVERS 

VEHICLES    EUM     SALES  &    &  LOCAL  &  OTHER 

MFRS.    REFINING  SERVICING   ROADS  EMPLOYEES 
1972      1972      1967      1973     1972 


PASSENGER 
TRANSPOR- 
TATION 
1972 


U.S. 

MARYLAND 

PER  CENT  OF 
TOTAL  U.S. 
POPULATION 


14,745,816  1,327,300  100,600  3,052,310  846,657  9,050,300   368,649 

194,790     11,132     *        46,541    9,312    122,200     5,605 

*  0.8     *  1.5      1.1        1.4       1.5 


*Withheld  to  avoid  disclosure. 

Source:   1975  Automobile  Facts  and  Figures,  Compiled  by  Motor  Vehicle  Manufacturer's 

Association  of  the  United  States,  Inc.,  from  U.S.  Bureau  of  Census  and  American 
Trucking  Association  data. 


NO.  185 

NEW  MOTOR  VEHICLE  REGISTRATION  AND  NUMBER  OF  LICENSED 
DRIVERS  IN  MARYLAND:   FISCAL  YEARS 
1974  AND  1975 


TYPE 


JULY  1974 
JUNE  1975 


JULY  1973 
JUNE  1974 


Passenger  Cars                         162,182 
Commercial                             33,444 

194,386 
39,380 

Total                                 195,626 

233,766 

Number  of  Licensed  Drivers            2,358,860 
(as  of  January  1st,  1975, 
1974) 

2,291,014 

Source:   Maryland  State  Motor  Vehicle  Administration. 

-223- 

NO.  186 

MOTOR  VEHICLE  REGISTRATION  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  TYPE  AND  POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION:   1974  AND  1975 


1975<D 

1974(2) 

POLITICAL 

SUBDIVISION 

TOTAL 

PLEASURE 

COMMERCIAL 

TOTAL 

PLEASURE 

COMMERCIAL 

Maryland 

2,320,774 

1,838,507 

482,267 

2,185,624 

1,749,403 

436,221 

Allegany 

47,862 

35,321 

12,541 

45,898 

34,578 

11,320 

Anne  Arundel 

203,261 

157,702 

45,559 

187,826 

147,525 

40,301 

Baltimore  City 

305,885 

253,522 

52,363 

319,283 

265,143 

54,140 

Baltimore 

401,030 

332,733 

68,297 

363,748 

304,009 

59,739 

Calvert 

16,386 

11,183 

5,203 

14,432 

10,007 

4,425 

Caroline 

16,255 

9,059 

7,196 

15,071 

8,585 

6,486 

Carroll 

55,265 

37,839 

17,426 

50,774 

35,377 

15,397 

Cecil 

32,809 

22,638 

10,171 

30,531 

21,411 

9,120 

Charles 

35,672 

25,002 

10,670 

32,643 

23,277 

9,366 

Dorchester 

19,370 

12,829 

6,541 

18,224 

12,253 

5,971 

Frederick 

61,946 

43,963 

17,983 

56,522 

40,851 

15,671 

Garrett 

14,065 

8,644 

5,421 

12,918 

8,043 

4,875 

Harford 

78,418 

59,689 

18,729 

71,673 

55,266 

16,407 

Howard 

64,690 

49,733 

14,957 

55,772 

44,083 

11,689 

Kent 

11,579 

7,525 

4,054 

10,744 

7,156 

3,588 

Montgomery 

364,955, 

316,037 

48,918 

344,759 

299,890 

44,869 

Prince  George's 

394,176 

320,181 

73,995 

373,082 

305,371 

67,711 

Queen  Anne' s 

14,215 

9,016 

5,199 

12,869 

8,335 

4,534 

St.  Mary's 

27,345 

18,820 

8,525 

24,063 

16,910 

7,153 

Somerset 

11,079 

7,344 

3,735 

10,212 

6,951 

3,261 

Talbot 

18,244 

12,255 

5,989 

16,917 

11,613 

5,304 

Washington 

66,769 

48,370 

18,399 

62,529 

46,047 

16,482 

Wicomico 

40,426 

26,892 

13,534 

37,639 

35,519 

12,120 

Worcester 

19,072 

12,210 

6,862 

17,495 

11,203 

6,292 

(^For  the  period  February  18,  1975  through  June  30,  1975. 
(2^For  the  period  February  19,  1974  through  June  30,  1974. 

Source:   State  of  Maryland,  Department  of  Transportation,  Motor  Vehicle  Administration, 
Segregation  of  Classifications  by  Political  Subdivision,  for  years  stated. 


-224- 


NO.  187 
AVERAGE  DAILY  VEHICLE  MILES,  STATE  MAINTAINED  ROADS:   1974  AND  1972 


SUBDIVISION 


1974 


1972 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
1974/1972 


Maryland 

Allegany 
Anne  Arundel 
Baltimore 
Calvert 
Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 
Howard 
Kent 
Montgomery 

Prince  George's 
Queen  Anne's 
Somerset 
St.  Mary's 
Talbot 

Washington 

Wicomico 

Worcester 


44,348,322* 

1,130,947 

4,354,277 

7,323,324 

334,748 

311,027 

847,586 
824,254 

1,069,626 
394,183 

1,934,611 

430,413 
1,366,819 
1,980,886 

274,018 
6,364,024 

7,702,009 
659,871 
357,309 
532,074 
585,053 

1,683,371 
785,022 
658,132 


39,585,743 

836,770 

4,130,755 

6,558,354 

305,515 

304,511 

784,364 

817,220 

741,196 

361,379 

1,726,170 

393,059 
1,272,269 
1,652,960 

236,095 
5,734,975 

6,821,286 
568,510 
335,782 
511,696 
528,710 

1,549,739 

668,117 
604,128 


5.9 

35.2 
5.4 

11.7 
9.6 
2.1 

8.1 
0.9 

44.3 
9.1 

12.1 

9.5 

7.4 

19.8 

16.1 

11.0 

12.9 

16.1 

6.4 

4.0 

10.7 

8.6 

17.5 

8.9 


*Includes  toll  facilities. 

Source:   State  Highway  Administration  of  Maryland,  Bureau  of  Highway  Statistics, 
Allocation  of  Maintenance  Funds  Report,  1972,  1974. 


-225- 


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-226- 


NO.  189 

HIGHWAY  MILEAGES 

BETWEEN  SELECTED  LOCATIONS 

IN  MARYLAND 

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S 

M 

w 

M 

Crf 

22 

erf 

CO 

co 

o 

s 

5! 

M 

pei 

H 

l*< 

w 

O 

m 

erf 

53 

[Z 

H 

CO 

s 

H 

H 

CO 

CO 

CO 

m 

H 

Q 

M 

H 

^ 

s 

M 

o 

w 

n 

<3 

|j 

1—1 

Pi 

§ 

Prf 

o 

1— 1 

o 

<! 

o 

CO 

CO 

U 

u 

CJ 

u 

w 

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* 

o 

o 

p-l 

CO 

CO 

!3 

Annapolis 

26 

53 

44 

117 

170 

77 

78 

103 

220 

114 

91 

85 

59 

33 

Baltimore 

26 

72 

63 

136 

140 

51 

47 

72 

189 

133 

122 

104 

85 

38 

Cambridge 

53 

72 

51 

64 

223 

87 

131 

156 

273 

61 

149 

32 

112 

86 

Chester town 

44 

63 

51 

115 

214 

36 

122 

147 

264 

112 

140 

83 

103 

77 

Crisf ield 

117 

136 

64 

115 

287 

139 

195 

220 

337 

60 

213 

32 

176 

150 

Cumberland 

170 

140 

223 

214 

287 

191 

93 

68 

49 

284 

217 

255 

205 

138 

Elkton 

77 

51 

87 

36 

139 

191 

98 

123 

240 

136 

173 

107 

136 

89 

Frederick 

78 

47 

131 

122 

195 

93 

98 

25 

142 

192 

124 

163 

112 

45 

Hagerstown 

103 

72 

156 

147 

220 

68 

123 

25 

117 

217 

149 

188 

137 

70 

Oakland 

220 

189 

273 

264 

337 

49 

240 

142 

117 

334 

266 

305 

254 

187 

Ocean  City 

114 

133 

61 

112 

60 

284 

136 

192 

217 

334 

210 

29 

173 

147 

Point  Lookout 

96 

122 

149 

140 

213 

217 

173 

124 

149 

266 

210 

181 

81 

79 

Salisbury 

85 

104 

32 

83 

32 

255 

107 

163 

188 

305 

29 

181 

140 

118 

Solomon' s 

59 

85 

112 

103 

176 

205 

136 

112 

137 

254 

173 

81 

140 

67 

Washington,  D. 

C.   33 

38 

86 

77 

150 

138 

89 

45 

70 

187 

147 

79 

118 

67 

Source:   State 

Highway  Administration,  Officia 

1  State  Highway  Map. 

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-228- 


AGRICULTURE 

Maryland,  like  most  other  states  of  the  United  States,  and  especially  the 

"megalopolitan"  states,  has  been  undergoing  a  shift  from  rural  agricultural 
living  and  employment  to  urban  manufacturing  and  service  employment. 

Accordingly,  the  land  devoted  to  farming  and  the  number  of  farms  has 
been  steadily  declining.   In  the  period  from  1968  to  1975,  the  land  in  farms 
has  declined  from  3,200,000  acres  to  2,940,000  acres  while  the  number  of  farms 
in  the  State  has  declined  from  19,700  to  17,600.   A  natural  corollary  here  has 
been  the  decline  in  farm  workers  to  an  annual  average  of  31,000  in  1972, 
including  family  and  hired  workers. 

The  largest  sources  of  farm  income  are  livestock  and  livestock  products, 
which,  in  1974,  accounted  for  59.2  per  cent  of  the  value  of  all  agricultural 
commodities  in  Maryland.   The  dominance  of  this  category  is  due  primarily  to 
dairy  products  and  poultry.   Cattle  and  calves,  eggs,  and  hogs  are  important, 
but  they  represent  substantially  smaller  elements.   In  the  same  year  field 
crops  accounted  for  approximately  32  per  cent  of  the  receipts  for  all  commodities, 
led  by  corn,  soy  beans,  and  tobacco.   At  the  same  time  vegetables  and  melons, 
as  well  as  greenhouse  and  nursery  products  were  important  sources  of  farm  income 
in  the  State. 

Prices  received  by  farmers  have  improved  quite  substantially  in  the  period 
from  1969  to  1974.   Using  a  base  period  of  1947-1956  to  equal  100,  the  index 
number  for  all  commodities  rose  from  103  in  1969  to  157.0  in  1974.   Likewise  the 
all  crops  index  rose  over  the  same  time  period  from  109.0  to  193.0  while  an 
index  based  on  livestock  and  livestock  products  went  from  100.0  to  174.0. 


-229- 


NO.  191 


CASH  RECEIPTS  FROM  FARMING,  MARYLAND:   1972,  1973,  1974 


COMMODITY 


1974(2)    1973(1)    1972(1)   PER  CENT  OF  ALL  COMMODITIES 
($1,000)   ($1,000)   ($1,000)   1974      1973      1972 


253,137   194,034   132,304    40. 6<2)   33.4 


31.4 


ALL  CROPS 

Corn 

Soybeans 

Tobacco 

Wheat 

Apples 

Tomatoes 

Barley 

Snap  Beans 

Cucumbers 

Hay 

Sweet  Corn 

Peaches 

Sweet  Potatoes 

Watermelons 

Potatoes 

Green  Peas 

Asparagus 

Mushrooms 

Spinach 

Lima  Beans 

Cantaloups 

Strawberries 

Other  Vegetables (3) 

Other  Field  Crops (4) 
Other  Fruits (5) 

Total  Field  Crops(6) 

Total  Vegetables  and  Melons (7) 

Total  Fruit(8) 

Forest  Products '*) 

Greenhouse  and  Nursery 

LIVESTOCK  AND  LIVESTOCK  PRODUCTS   368,782   380,601   279,314    59.2      65.6      66.3 

Broilers 

Dairy  Products 

Cattle  and  Calves 

Hogs 

Eggs 

Farm  Chickens 

Sheep  and  Lambs 

Turkeys 


85,844 

59,980 

34,153 

13.8 

10.3 

8.1 

54,830 

43,621 

18,825 

8.8 

7.5 

4.5 

28,556 

20,076 

23,018 

4.6 

3.5 

5.5 

16,571 

8,553 

4,583 

2.7 

1.5 

1.1 

5,642 

5,685 

4,517 

0.9 

1.0 

1.1 

5,441 

4,131 

3,659 

0.9 

0.7 

0.9 

3,718 

2,715 

1,482 

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

3,357 

2,780 

2,805 

0.5 

0.5 

0.7 

3,287 

2,826 

2,410 

0.5 

0.5 

0.6 

2,879 

2,448 

2,673 

0.5 

0.5 

0.6 

2,813 

1,904 

1,639 

0.5 

0.3 

0.4 

2,170 

1,796 

1,773 

0.3 

0.3 

0.4 

1,964 

1,954 

1,418 

0.3 

0.3 

0.3 

1,790 

1,322 

1,202 

0.3 

0.2 

0.3 

1,466 

2,196 

1,147 

0.3 

0.4 

0.3 

1,453 

974 

928 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

1,441 

1,205 

1,337 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

890 

1,041 

1,078 

0.1 

0.2 

0.3 

765 

796 

426 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

634 

573 

212 

0.1 

0.1 

- 

601 

455 

382 

- 

- 

- 

477 

508 

525 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

3,290 

3,383 

2,785 

0.5 

0.6 

0.7 

1,395 

1,211 

721 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

376 

355 

251 

- 

- 

- 

98,163 

143,795 

89,098 

31.8 

24.8 

21.2 

24,872 

20,349 

17,785 

4.0 

3.5 

4.2 

8,665 

8,344 

7,066 

1.4 

1.4 

1.7 

5,363 

5,472 

4,378 

0.0 

0.9 

1.0 

16,074 

16,074 

13,977 

2.6 

2.8 

3.3 

166,583 

179,848 

109,729 

26.8 

31.0 

26.1 

130,816 

113,927 

104,898 

21.0 

19.6 

24.9 

29,265 

43,915 

33,890 

4.7 

7.6 

0.0 

19,189 

20,271 

14,325 

3.1 

3.5 

3.4 

18,746 

18,139 

12,650 

3.0 

3.1 

3.0 

616 

1,136 

782 

0.1 

0.2 

0.2 

292 

303 

287 

- 

0.1 

0.1 

196 

279 

240 

- 

0.1 

0.1 

(continued  on  following  page) 


-230- 


NO.  191 

CASH  RECEIPTS  FROM  FARMING,  MARYLAND:   1972,  1973,  1974  (Cont'd.) 


1974(2)    1973C1)    1972C1)   PER  CENT  OF  ALL  COMMODITIES 
COMMODITY  ($1,000)   ($1,000)   ($1,000)    1974      1973      1972 

Honey 
Wool 
Other (10) 

All  Commodities 
Government  Payments 
Total  Receipts 

1) Revised. 

^) Preliminary. 

3") 
'Beets,  broccoli,  cabbage,  kale,  peppers  and  others. 

^'Rye,  oats,  lespedeza  seed,  red  clover  seed  and  miscellaneous  crops. 
'Miscellaneous  fruits,  berries  and  nuts. 
Includes  potatoes,  sweet  potatoes  and  mushrooms. 


54 

84 

50 

- 

- 

- 

2,839 

2,450 

2,295 

0.5 

0.4 

0.5 

621,919 

574,635 

411,618 

99.8 

99.0 

97.7 

1,023 

5,763 

9,572 

0.2 

1.0 

2.3 

622,942 

580,398 

421,190 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

^Excludes  potatoes  and  sweet  potatoes. 
°) Includes  strawberries. 


9) 


Includes  maple  sugar  and  syrup. 


'Miscellaneous  livestock  and  poultry,  and  livestock  and  poultry  products,  beeswax 
and  horses  and  mules. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Agriculture,  Crop  Reporting  Service,  August  1975. 


-231- 


NO.  192 

SELECTED  COMMODITIES  INDICES,  PRICES  RECEIVED  BY  FARMERS,  MARYLAND: 
1969-1974(1)    (1947-1956  =  100) 


YEAR 


ALL  COMMODITIES 


ALL  CROPS 


LIVESTOCK  AND 
LIVESTOCK  PRODUCTS 


1974(2) 

1973 
1972 
1971 
1970 
1969 


157 
149 
115 
106 
105 
103 


193 
167 
128 
118 
113 
109 


174 
140 
109 
100 
101 
100 


(  'Annual  Average  based  on  unrounded  monthly  indices. 

(^) Preliminary. 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Agriculture,  Division  of  Marketing,  Publication  No.  19, 
Maryland  Agricultural  Statistics,  June  1975,  p.  56. 

NO.  193 

NUMBER  OF  FARMS  AND  LAND  IN  FARMS,  MARYLAND:   1968-1975 W 


YEAR 


NUMBER  OF  FARMS 


LAND  IN  FARMS  (1,000  ACRES) 


1975 

1974 

1973(2) 

1972 

1971 

1970 

1969 

1968 


17,600 
17,800 
18,000 
18,200 
18,500 
18,800 
19,200 
19,700 


2,940 
2,955 
2,970 
3,010 
3,050 
3,080 
3,130 
3,200 


(-^Official  estimate  of  Maryland-Delaware  Crop  Reporting  Service. 

'  ^ ) Pr  eliminary . 

Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Agriculture,  Division  of  Marketing,  Maryland  Agricultural 


Statistics,  Publication  No.  19,  June  1975,  p.  60 

NO.  194 
WORKERS  ON  FARMS  IN  MARYLAND:   197 2-1974 (^ 


TYPE 


1974 


1973 


1972 


Family  Workers 
Hired  Workers 

Total 


24,000 
10,000 

34,000 


24,000 
8,000 

32,000 


24,000 
7,000 

31,000 


(-"-'Annual  Average  of  Persons  employed  during  the  last  full  calendar  week  ending  at  least  one 

day  before  the  end  of  the  month. 
Source:   Maryland  Department  of  Agriculture,  Division  of  Marketing,  Maryland  Agricultural 
Statistics,  Publication  No.  19,  June  1975. 

-232- 


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-235- 


HOUSING  AND  CONSTRUCTION 

Traditionally,  home  ownership  has  been  a  goal  for  most  Marylanders. 
Virtually  59  per  cent  of  the  housing  units  in  the  State  were  owner  occupied 
at  the  time  of  taking  of  the  most  recent  Census  of  Housing.   The  variations 
in  percentages  of  owner  occupancy  ranged  from  71.8  per  cent  in  Howard  County 
to  42.2  per  cent  in  Baltimore  City. 

Overall,  the  quality  of  housing  is  rather  good  when  one  looks  at  the 
generally  cited  characteristics.   Again,  there  is  considerable  variance  among 
the  political  subdivisions. 

The  total  construction  contract  values  ratio  of  Maryland  to  the  Nation 
stood  at  2.2  in  1974.   Speaking  in  absolute  dollars,  nearly  $2.1  billion  of 
construction  contract  awards  were  made  in  the  State  during  that  year.   Almost 
$600  million  of  the  value  was  for  residential  construction  contracts  while  more 
than  $705.2  million  represented  awards  for  non-residential  buildings.   Non-building 
construction  accounted  for  the  remaining  $753.7  million. 

There  were  23,073  new  building  permits  issued  in  Maryland  for  residential 
dwelling  units  of  all  types.   In  terms  both  of  these  numbers  and  of  the  values 
mentioned  above,  it  was  this  sector  of  construction  that  was  the  hardest  hit  by 
the  recent  national  recession. 

Although  Maryland  is  not  a  major  mobile  home  market,  there  is  a  small  but 
steady  demand  for  this  type  of  housing.   From  1960  through  1974,  30,048  new  mobile 
homes  were  shipped  into  the  State. 


-236- 


NO.  197 

SELECTED  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  HOUSING  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  POLITICAL 

SUBDIVISION:   1970 


QUALITY  OF 

DENSITY  OF 

HOME 

RECENTLY 

HOUSING 

OCCUPANCY 

OWNERSHIP 

BUILT 

1970 

1970 

1970 

HOUSING 

PERCENTAGE 

PERCENTAGE 

LACKING 

WITH  MORE 

PERCENTAGE 

SOME  OR  ALL 

THAN  1.00 

PERCENTAGE 

BUILT 

PLUMBING 

PERSONS 

OWNER 

1960- 

SUBDIVISION 

FACILITIES 

PER  ROOM 

OCCUPIED 

1970 

Allegany 

8.2 

4.5 

63.7 

15.6 

Anne  Arundel 

4.2 

6.7 

66.5 

38.0 

Baltimore  City 

1.8 

8.3 

42.2 

10.2 

Baltimore 

2.1 

4.5 

68.2 

30.2 

Calvert 

22.0 

12.5 

60.5 

33.0 

Caroline 

19.5 

6.3 

63.8 

17.5 

Carroll 

8.6 

5.7 

68.3 

28.0 

Cecil 

10.0 

8.8 

62.7 

21.0 

Charles 

16.7 

12.8 

65.9 

41.2 

Dorchester 

20.4 

6.5 

57.6 

17.1 

Frederick 

11.8 

6.1 

62.4 

22.9 

Garrett 

21.7 

8.6 

62.3 

25.4 

Harford 

5.7 

7.2 

62.9 

40.0 

Howard 

6.7 

5.2 

71.8 

53.7 

Kent 

20.4 

5.6 

59.5 

22.5 

Montgomery 

1.1 

3.2 

59.7 

43.7 

Prince  George's 

1.7 

6.1 

48.2 

52.6 

Queen  Anne's 

22.5 

6.9 

62.5 

24.4 

St.  Mary's 

11.8 

11.9 

51.0 

33.0 

Somerset 

34.2 

8.3 

65.5 

16.1 

Talbot 

13.6 

5.6 

59.0 

18.8 

Washington 

11.0 

5.6 

58.6 

20.5 

Wicomico 

11.8 

6.0 

63.8 

24,3 

Worcester 

22.1 

8.0 

58.4 

17.5 

Note:   All  data  concern  year  round  homes. 

Sources:   U.S.  Census  of  Population  and  Housing,  Final  Report,  HC1-A22,  Table  29, 
U.S.  Census  of  Population  and  Housing,  Final  Report,  HC1-B22,  Table  62. 


-237- 


NO.  198 

VALUE  OF  CONSTRUCTION  CONTRACT C1)  AWARDS,  UNITED  STATES 
AND  MARYLAND:   1972-1974  AND  1964 


JURISDICTION 


1974  1973  1972         1964 

($1,000,000)    ($1,000,000)    ($1,000,000)   ($1,000,000) 


United  States (2) 

Maryland 

Maryland  As  Per  Cent  of 
United  States 


92,544 

99,450 

91,225 

47,299 

2,058 

2,078 

1,752 

1,132 

2.2 

2.1 

1.9 

2.4 

*-  'Represents  the  sum  of  the  value  of  residential  building  contracts,  non-residential 
building  contracts,  and  non-building  construction  contracts. 


'^' Excludes  Alaska  and  Hawaii, 


Source:   McGraw  Hill  Information  Systems  Company,  Dodge  Construction  Potentials, 
Region  II  Bulletin,  Various  December  issues.   (Maryland  data). 
U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  U.S.  Survey  of  Current  Business,  July  1975, 
December  1973,  December  1966.   (United  States  data). 


NO.  199 

NEW  BUILDING  PERMITS  FOR  PRIVATE  AND  PUBLIC  RESIDENTIAL  DWELLING  UNITS 
AUTHORIZED  IN  MARYLAND:   1967-1974 


YEAR 


PRIVATE  AND  PUBLIC  RESIDENTIAL 
DWELLING  UNITS 


PER  CENT  CHANGE 
OVER  PREVIOUS  YEAR 


1974 
1973 
1972 
1971 
1970 

1969 
1968 

1967 


23,073 
48,307 
54,566 
44,659 
35,138 
33,489 
32,528 
31,789 


-52.2 

-11.5 

22.2 

27.1 

4.9 

3.0 

2.3 


Source:   U.S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Construction  Review,  May  1975,  December  1972 
issues. 


-238- 


NO.   200 

ANNUAL  VALUE  OF  NON-RESIDENTIAL  AND  RESIDENTIAL  CONSTRUCTION  CONTRACTS 

AWARDED  IN  MARYLAND:   1965-1974 


YEAR 

TOTAL  NON- 
RESIDENTIAL & 
RESIDENTIAL 
VALUATION 

PER  CENT 
CHANGE  OVER 
PREVIOUS 
YEAR 

NON-RESI- 
DENTIAL 
VALUATION 

PER  CENT 
CHANGE  OVER 
PREVIOUS 
YEAR 

PER  CENT 
CHANGE  OVER 
RESIDENTIAL  PREVIOUS 
VALUATION    YEAR 

1974 

$1,304,270,000 

-21 

$705,213,000 

8 

$  599,057,000 

-40 

1973 

1,656,250,000 

14 

655,362,000 

20 

1,000,888,000 

11 

1972 

1,446,568,000 

19 

546,685,000 

12 

899,883,000 

22 

1971 

1,218,795,000 

20 

486,364,000 

-14 

732,431,000 

62 

1970 

1,016,238,000 

-6 

567,895,000 

3 

448,343,000 

-15 

1969 

1,078,421,000 

23 

553,977,000 

31 

524,444,000 

15 

1968 

878,845,000 

3 

421,966,000 

3 

456,879,000 

3 

1967 

855,268,000 

-13 

409,513,000 

2 

445,755,000 

-23 

1966 

981,904,000 

-11 

402,804,000 

-5 

579,100,000 

-15 

1965 

1,107,959,000 

1 

425,603,000 

18 

682,356,000 

9 

Source 

s:   McGraw  Hill 
II  Bulletin, 

Information  Systems  Company,  Dodge  Construction  Potentials, 
December  issues  of  various  years. 

Region 

-239- 


NO.  201 
MOBILE  HOME  SHIPMENTS  INTO  MARYLAND:   1960-1974 


YEAR  NUMBER  INDEX  (1967=100)  CUMULATIVE 


1974  2,282  108.7  30,048 

1973  3,014  143.5  27,766 

1972  2,788  132.8  24,752 

1971  2,425  115.5  21,964 

1970  2,979  141.9  19,539 

1969  1,900  90.5  16,560 

1968  2,280  108.6  14.660 

1967  2,100  100.0  12,380 

1966  2,090  99.5  10,280 

1965  1,810  86.2  8,190 

1964  2,000  95.2  6,380 

1963  1,350  64.3  4,380 

1962  1,170  55.7  3,030 

1961  820  39.0  1,860 

1960  1,040  49.5 


Source:   Mobile  Home  Manufacturers  Association. 


-240- 


REAL  ESTATE 

The  total  assessed  value  of  real  property  in  Maryland  in  1974  stood  at 
$18,062,714,000,  representing  an  increase  of  23  per  cent  over  the  corresponding 
aggregate  assessment  in  1972.   The  greater  valuation  occurs  in  Montgomery, 
Prince  George's  and  Baltimore  Counties,  and  in  Baltimore  City,  in  that  descending 
rank. 

Strides  have  been  made  among  the  local  jurisdictions  to  achieve  uniformity 
in  assessment  level  ratios,  and  all  assessors  in  the  State  are  now  employees  of 
the  Maryland  Department  of  Assessments  and  Taxation.   The  Statewide  average  in 
1974  was  44.6  per  cent,  a  ratio  apparently  lower  than  those  shown  in  earlier 
years.   But,  this  reduction  in  level  is  due  to  the  change  in  the  inflation 
factor  used  in  the  determination  of  assessments. 

The  federal  government  owns  and  leases  substantial  acreage  and  buildings 
in  the  State.   The  size  of  the  federal  operation  is  due,  at  least  in  part,  to  the 
proximity  of  Maryland  to  the  District  of  Columbia. 

As  of  June  30,  1974,  the  federal  government  owned  more  than  191,000  acres 
of  land  and  nearly  12,000  buildings  on  Maryland  land.   And,  as  of  June  30,  1973, 
nearly  2,850  acres  and  more  than  1,020  buildings  were  leased  to  the  federal 
establishment.   Increases  in  both  ownership  and  leasehold  interests  have  occurred 
substantially  in  recent  years. 


-241- 


NO.  202 

NUMBER  OF  REAL  PROPERTIES  AND  REAL  PROPERTY  ASSESSED 
VALUES,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION:   1974 


POLITICAL                        NUMBER  OF  ASSESSED  VALUE 
SUBDIVISION                       PROPERTIES                REAL  PROPERTY  ($1,000) 

Maryland  1,279,783  18,062,714 

Allegany  35,327  234,708 

Anne  Arundel  115,670  1,330,509 

Baltimore  City  219,292  2,123,562 

Baltimore  183,753  3,022,867 

Calvert  17,824  113,712 

Caroline  9,889  55,862 

Carroll  26,028  329,183 

Cecil  20,984  180,037 

Charles  19,149  220,737 

Dorchester  16,584  90,043 

Frederick  37,286  446,921 

Garrett  14,569  68,628 

Harford  42,311  535,936 

Howard  34,670  626,085 

Kent  9,648  74,846 

Montgomery  160,768  4,082,089 

Prince  George's  162,914  3,193,252 

Queen  Anne's  15,205  101,769 

St.  Mary's  18,295  157,247 

Somerset  12,474  51,906 

Talbot  11,895  149,740 

Washington  35,869  365,903 

Wicomico  30,166  235,698 

Worcester  29,213  271,474 

Totals  may  not  add  due  to  rounding. 

Source:   State  of  Maryland,  State  Department  of  Assessments  and  Taxation,  Thirty-First 
Biennial  Report. 


-242- 


NO.  203 

REAL  PROPERTY  ASSESSMENT  LEVEL  RATIOS,  BY  POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION:   1969,  1973,  1974 


POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION  1974(1)         1973  1969 


Maryland  Average  44.6  53.3  51.8 

Allegany  43.6  52.4  54.0 

Anne  Arundel  43.8  51.3  47.3 

Baltimore  City  42.8  55.0  53.3 

Baltimore  46.2  52.7  48.8 

Calvert  44.2  52.6  47.5 

Caroline  41.9  50.7  47.5 

Carroll  43.2  52.5  48.7 

Cecil  43.8  51.2  48.4 

Charles  42.1  51.3  48.8 

Dorchester  42.7  50.4  48.4 

Frederick  44.2  53.6  50.8 

Garrett  39.2  46.7  40.5 


Harford  45.1           52.1  50.9 

Howard  45.0           53.1  52.2 

Kent  41.3           49.2  47.2 

Montgomery  44.5            53.7  50.4 

Prince  George's  45.2            54.2  50.8 

Queen  Anne's  41.3            50.0  48.2 

St.  Mary's  43.9           51.9  43.9 

Somerset  44.0           52.8  49.3 

Talbot  43.3           51.0  47.9 

Washington  45.0           53.5  51.4 

Wicomico  44.8           53.0  50.8 

Worcester  42.7            51.5  47.9 

Ratios  adjusted  to  reflect  a  change  in  State  policy  of  a  basic  60  per  cent  level 
used  for  other  years. 

Source:   State  of  Maryland,  State  Department  of  Assessments  and  Taxation,  Thirty- 
First  Biennial  Report,  pp.  13-14,  and  for  other  year  reported. 


43.6 

52.4 

43.8 

51.3 

42.8 

55.0 

46.2 

52.7 

44.2 

52.6 

41.9 

50.7 

43.2 

52.5 

43.8 

51.2 

42.1 

51.3 

42.7 

50.4 

44.2 

53.6 

39.2 

46.7 

45.1 

52.1 

45.0 

53.1 

41.3 

49.2 

44.5 

53.7 

45.2 

54.2 

41.3 

50.0 

43.9 

51.9 

44.0 

52.8 

43.3 

51.0 

45.0 

53.5 

44.8 

53.0 

42.7 

51.5 

-243- 


NO.  204 

REAL  PROPERTY  LEASED^1)  TO  THE  FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT  IN  MARYLAND: 

1970  AND  1973 


ITEM  1973  1970 


Real  Property  Leased 

No.  of  leases  1,108  914 

Land  (Acres)  2,839.6  6,991.5 

No.  of  locations  1,023  801 

Floor  Area  (Square  Feet)  10,086,165  6,908,863 

Annual  Rental  $34,985,062  $23,612,283 


NO.  205 
FEDERALLY  OWNED  REAL  PROPERTY  CO  IN  MARYLAND:   1970  AND  1974 

ITEM  1974  1970 


Federally  Owned  Real  Property 

Total  Cost  ($1,000)  $2,145,458  $1,194,446 

No.  of  installations  322  321 

Land  (Acres)  191,222  194,753 

No.  of  buildings  11,947  12,084 


(1) 


As  of  June  30  of  stated  years, 


Source:   General  Services  Administration,  Inventory  Report  of  Real  Property  Leased 

to  the  United  States  throughout  the  World,  June  30,  1973. 

Inventory  Report  on  Real  Property  Owned  by  the  United  States  throughout 
the  World,  June  30,  1974. 


-244- 


FEDERAL  OUTLAYS  IN  MARYLAND 

While  Maryland  ranks  forty-second  among  the  states  in  area  and  seventeenth 
in  population,  it  ranks  fourteenth  in  total  federal  funds  received. 

Of  the  nearly  $6.8  billion  in  1972  outlays  in  Maryland,  more  than  $1.5  billion 
were  in  Baltimore  City  and  Montgomery  County,  while  Prince  George's  County 
received  over  one  billion  dollars  and  Baltimore  County  some  $786  million. 

From  the  myriad  of  federal  programs,  outlays  in  the  retirement  and  dis- 
ability programs  were  nearly  $1.5  billion,  defense  outlays  were  over  $2.0  billion 
and  it  is  thus  seen  that  these  many  federal  programs  constitute  a  major  impact  on 
the  Maryland  economy. 


-245- 


NO.  206 
RELATIVE  POSITION  OF  THE  STATE:   1974 


1974 


1972 


14th  in  Total  Federal  Funds 

17th  in  Population 

26th  in  Number  of  Poor 

42nd  in  Area 

Rank  in  Terms  of  Funds  Received  from  the  Federal  Agencies 


the  Department  of  Commerce 

the  National  Aeronautics  and  Space  Administration 

the  General  Services  Administration 

the  Department  of  State 

the  Environmental  Protection  Agency 

the  Atomic  Energy  Commission 

the  Department  of  Defense 

the  Department  of  Health,  Education  and  Welfare 

the  Department  of  Transportation 

the  Veterans  Administration 

the  Department  of  Justice 

the  Department  of  Housing  and  Urban  Development 

the  Department  of  Labor 

the  Treasury  Department 

the  Department  of  Interior 

the  Department  of  Agriculture 


2nd 

for 

3rd 

for 

5th 

for 

6th 

for 

8th 

for 

9th 

for 

11th 

for 

11th 

for 

15th 

for 

17th 

for 

19th 

for 

20th 

for 

22nd 

for 

24th 

for 

28th 

for 

31st 

for 

14th 
18th 
27  th 
42nd 


1st 
3rd 
13th 
7  th 
15th 
13  th 
11th 
11th 
20th 
25th 
18th 
20th 
22nd 
28th 
24th 
36th 


Source:   Office  of  Economic  Opportunity,  Federal  Information  Exchange  System, 
Federal  Outlays  in  Maryland,  December  1974. 


-246- 


NO.  207 


FUNCTIONAL  SUMMARY  OF  FEDERAL  OUTLAYS,  MARYLAND: 
(In  Thousands  of  Dollars) 


1974 


FUNCTION 


OUTLAY 


Total 

Department  of  Defense  -  Military 

Retirement  and  Disability 

Development  of  Health  Resources 

Providing  or  Financial  Medical  Services 

Public  Assistance 

Space  Research  and  Technology 

Advancement  of  Business 

Postal  Service 

Ground  Transportation 

Atomic  Energy 

General  Revenue  Sharing 

Income  Security  for  Veterans 

General  Property  and  Records  Management 

Pollution  Control  and  Abatement 

Interest  on  the  Public  Dept. 

Research  and  other  Agricultural  Services 

Elementary  and  Secondary  Education 

Health 

Veterans  Education,  Training,  and  Rehabilitation 

Hospital  and  Medical  Care  for  Veterans 

Water  Transportation 

Prevention  and  Control  of  Health  Problems 

Unemployment  Insurance 

Manpower  Training  and  Employment  Services 

Central  Fiscal  Operations 

Higher  Education 

Law  Enforcement  and  Justice 

Area  and  Regional  Development 

Other  Educational  Aids 

Recreational  Resources 

Economic  and  Financial  Assistance 

Low  and  Moderate  Income  Housing  Aids 

Vocational  Education 

Community  Planning,  Management,  and  Development 

Farm  Income  Stabilization 

Central  Personnel  Management 

Conduct  of  Foreign  Affairs 

Education  Revenue  Sharing 

Agricultural  Land  and  Water  Resources 

Mineral  Resources 

Air  Transportation 

Water  Resources  and  Power 


6,773 

,664 

2,045 

,194 

1,466 

,113 

464 

,466 

307 

,787 

294 

,578 

268 

,873 

249 

,379 

188 

,238 

154 

,906 

144 

,178 

120 

,769 

118 

,924 

105 

,820 

104 

,424 

87 

,498 

74 

,673 

60 

,267 

53 

,815 

52 

,789 

40 

,670 

39 

,125 

35 

,892 

29 

,599 

29 

,361 

24 

,043 

23 

,793 

23 

,658 

19 

,775 

18 

,215 

13 

,785 

13 

,102 

12 

,298 

10 

,238 

10 

,079 

9. 

279 

7. 

637 

6 

059 

5. 

918 

5. 

761 

4. 

934 

4. 

960 

33 

585 

(continued  on  following  page) 


-247- 


NO.  207 

FUNCTIONAL  SUMMARY  OF  FEDERAL  OUTLAYS,  MARYLAND:   1974  (Cont'd.) 

(In  Thousands  of  Dollars) 


FUNCTION  OUTLAY 


Interest  on  Refunds  of  Receipts  $3,343 

Other  Veterans  Benefits  and  Services  2,813 

Foreign  Information  and  Exchange  Activities  2,441 

Other  Manpower  Aids  2,330 

Other  Natural  Resources  Programs  2,283 

Land  Management  1,761 

Defense  Related  Activities  1,731 

Rural  Housing     Public  Facilities  1,041 

Regulation  of  business  717 

Other  General  Government  550 

Maintenance  of  the  Housing  Mortgage  Market  135 

Food  for  Peace  49 

Executive  Direction  and  Management  8 

Veterans  Housing  6 

Source:   Office  of  Economic  Opportunity,  Federal  Information  Exchange  System, 
Federal  Outlays  in  Maryland,  December  1974. 


-248- 


NO.  208 
FEDERAL  OUTLAYS  IN  MARYLAND,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISON:   1974 


1974 


Maryland  Total  $6,773,664 

Baltimore  City  1,556,901 

Montgomery  1,543,319 

Prince  George's  1,047,916 

Baltimore  786,323 

Anne  Arundel  552,218 

Harford  250,193 

Howard  175,163 

St.  Mary's  126,921 

Washington  108,819 

Frederick  97,753 

Cecil  80,451 

Allegany  75,273 

Charles  70,743 

Garrett  49,754 

Carroll  47,645 

Wicomico  46,630 

Dorchester  28,496 

Talbot  23,889 

Worcester  21,180 

Somerset  17,979 

Caroline  17,737 

Queen  Anne's  17,411 

Calvert  15,360 

Kent  14,589 

Figures  may  not  add  to  total  due  to  rounding. 

Source:   Office  of  Economic  Opportunity,  Federal  Information  Exchange  System,  Federal 
Outlays  in  Maryland,  December  1974. 


-249- 


no:  209 

POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  SUMMARY  OF 


AGENCY 


ALLEGANY    ANNE  ARUNDEL 


BALTIMORE  CITY 


Political  Subdivision  Total 

Department  of  Agriculture 
Department  of  Commerce 
Department  of  Defense 
Department  of  Health,  Education 

and  Welfare 
Department  of  Housing  and  Urban 

Development 
Department  of  the  Interior 
Department  of  Justice 
Department  of  Labor 
Department  of  State 
Department  of  Transportation 
Treasury  Department 
ACTION 
Agency  for  International 

Development 
American  Battle  Monuments 

Commission 
Atomic  Energy  Commission 
Civil  Service  Commission 
Environmental  Protection  Agency 
Equal  Employment  Opportunity 

Commission 
Farm  Credit  Administration 
Federal  Communications  Commission 
Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board 
Federal  Mediation  and 

Conciliation  Service 
General  Service  Administration 
Interstate  Commerce  Commission 
National  Aeronautics  and 

Space  Administration 
National  Foundation  on  Arts 

and  Humanities 
National  Labor  Relations  Board 
National  Science  Foundation 
Office  of  Economic  Opportunity 
Postal  Service 
Railroad  Retirement  Board 
Selective  Service  System 
Small  Business  Administration 
Tennessee  Valley  Authority 
U.S.  Information  Agency 
Veterans  Administration 
Water  Resources  Council 


75,273 

$552,218 

$1 

,556,901 

1,651 

4,096 

48,231 

60 

682 

3,054 

3,232 

320,554 

349,847 

42,116 

79,783 

552,870 

1,534 


16,385 


116 

562 

2,656 

1 

21 

4,371 

803 

3,087 

25,798 

- 

117 

1,788 

1,626 

13,089 

131,823 

4,538 

53,067 

71,497 

- 

166 

429 

939 

147 

3,257 

- 

85 

1,091 

6,584 

27,833 

71,899 

126 

5,972 

46,308 

- 

125 

542 

— 

- 

91 

- 

- 

117 

- 

- 

73 

160 

9,888 

42,799 

- 

- 

65 

83 

4,807 

1,693 

- 

72 

1,854 

- 

- 

960 

- 

- 

4,572 

58 

212 

2,684 

3,655 

10,168 

89,729 

5,393 

2,085 

22,811 

26 

12 

359 

219 

177 

3,904 

- 

2 

635 

- 

31 

671 

3,886. 

13,793 

52,032 

- 

50 

- 

-250- 


FEDERAL  OUTLAYS  BY  AGENCY: 
(IN  THOUSANDS  OF  DOLLARS) 


1974 


BALTIMORE 

CALVERT 

CAROLINE 

CARROLL 

CECIL 

$786,323 

$15,360 

$17,737 

$47,645 

$80,451 

1,560 

776 

1,507 

1,390 

1,395 

2,082 

15 

- 

— 

78 

51,168 

912 

355 

1,285 

29,878 

558,022 

8,496 

10,252 

24,570 

15,260 

1,189 
12,974 

7,857 
128 

3,022 
26,329 

6,734 


7 

100 

29 

46 

120 

610 

- 

1 

- 

798 

404 

1,383 

917 

886 

3,109 

14 

296 

2 

931 

2,551 


2,131 

- 

- 

- 

49,222 

1,568 

1,568 

5,330 

2,359 

258 

210 

871 

4,076 
81 


4 

,758 

10 

,167 

33 

557 

71 

5 

,469 

1 

,256 

108 

81 

13 

48 

38 

,985 

99 


2,953 


728 
169 


671 


1,031 
116 

352 


737 


-251- 


2,638 
756 


1 
2,714 


23 
1,685 


1,979 
912 


21,290 


(continued  on  following  page) 


NO.  209 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  SUMMARY  OF 


AGENCY 


CHARLES 

DORCHESTER 

FREDERICK 

70,743 

1,986 

3 

44,043 

13,257 

$28,496 

1,239 

3,947 
14,003 

$97,753 

2,426 

19 

34,147 

30,312 

Political  Subdivision  Total 

Department  of  Agriculture 
Department  of  Commerce 
Department  of  Defense 
Department  of  Health,  Education 

and  Welfare 
Department  of  Housing  and  Urban 

Development 
Department  of  the  Interior 
Department  of  Justice 
Department  of  Labor 
Department  of  State 
Department  of  Transportation 
Treasury  Department 
ACTION 
Agency  for  International 

Development 
American  Battle  Monuments 

Commission 
Atomic  Energy  Commission 
Civil  Service  Commission 
Environmental  Protection  Agency 
Equal  Employment  Opportunity 

Commission 
Farm  Credit  Administration 
Federal  Communications  Commission 
Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board 
Federal  Mediation  and 

Conciliation  Service 
General  Service  Administration 
Interstate  Commerce  Commission 
National  Aeronautics  Space 

Administration 
National  Foundation  on  Arts 

and  Humanities 
National  Labor  Relations  Board 
National  Science  Foundation 
Office  of  Economic  Opportunity 
Postal  Service 
Railroad  Retirement  Board 
Selective  Service  System 
Small  Business  Administration 
Tennessee  Valley  Authority 
U.S.  Information  Agency 
Veterans  Administration 
Water  Resources  Council 


191 

233 

426 

12 

- 

3 

383 

362 

637 

18 

1 

- 

325 

226 

3,064 

,115 

1,403 

4,822 

192 

- 

16 

- 

1 

6 

3,762 

243 


2,195 
1,923 


27 


27 


6,584 
4,874 


11 


287 
42 


- 

- 

21 

74 

156 

29 

2,295 

1 

,443 

3,820 

99 

91 

2,515 

17 

- 

62 

- 

- 

302 

- 

1 

- 

2 

- 

2 

1,718 

1 

,219 

3,327 

-252- 


FEDERAL  OUTLAYS  BY  AGENCY:   1974  (Cont'd.) 
(IN  THOUSANDS  OF  DOLLARS) 


GARRETT 

HARFORD 

HOWARD 

KENT 

MONTGOMERY 

$49,754 

2,345 

17,586 
10,667 

$250,193 

1,770 

9 

190,312 

25,406 

$175,163 

852 

261 

88,292 

13,338 

$14,589 

1,360 

801 
8,116 

$1,543,319 

4,171 
134,827 
387,072 
594,690 

114 


403 


24 

721 

1 

,524 

158 

4,021 

- 

6 

24 

- 

2,019 

342 

667 

422 

91 

4,108 

- 

68 

2 

28 

3,745 

3,983 

6,491 

939 

205 

18,344 

1,108 

4,108 

2 

,522 

860 

18,996 

- 

- 

- 

- 

413 

- 

2 

20 

- 

363 

- 

- 

33 

- 

138,477 

1,568 

9,092 

5,016 

1,254 

123,921 

37 

9 

1,782 

141 

8,381 

18 


1 

1,578 

60 

3 

20,225 

- 

- 

53 

,680 

- 

29,012 

5 

40 

244 

- 

80 

_ 

_ 

77 

- 

1,125 

76 

- 

128 

- 

347 

852 

4,356 

2 

,707 

948 

19,801 

394 

736 

286 

81 

1,838 

- 

- 

- 

- 

94 

- 

49 

46 

- 

631 

- 

- 

- 

- 

35 

- 

- 

39 

- 

1,067 

767 

4,772 

2 

,755 

543 

25,094 

"" 

"^ 

— 

"■ 

™" 

-253- 


(continued  on  following  page) 


NO.  209 
POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  SUMMARY  OF 


AGENCY 


PRINCE  GEORGE'S   QUEEN  ANNE'S   ST.  MARY'S 


Political  Subdivision  Total 

Department  of  Agriculture 

Department  of  Commerce 

Department  of  Defense 

Department  of  Health,  Education 
and  Welfare 

Department  of  Housing  and  Urban 
Development 

Department  of  the  Interior 

Department  of  Justice 

Department  of  Labor 

Department  of  State 

Department  of  Transportation 

Treasury  Department 

ACTION 

Agency  for  International 
Development 

American  Battle  Monuments 
Commission 

Atomic  Energy  Commission 

Civil  Service  Commission 

Environmental  Protection  Agency 

Equal  Employment  Opportunity 
Commission 

Farm  Credit  Administration 

Federal  Communications  Commission 

Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board 

Federal  Mediation  and 
Conciliation  Service 

General  Service  Administration 

Interstate  Commerce  Commission 
National  Aeronautics  and  Space 

Administration 
National  Foundation  on  Arts 

and  Humanities 
National  Labor  Relations  Board 
National  Science  Foundation 
Office  of  Economic  Opportunity 
Postal  Service 
Railroad  Retirement  Board 
Selective  Service  System 
Small  Business  Administration 
Tennessee  Valley  Authority 
U.S.  Information  Agency 
Veterans  Administration 
Water  Resources  Council 


$1,047,916 

$17,411 

$126,921 

88,375 

3,232 

1,925 

105,636 

18 

167 

374,362 

3,037 

102,930 

99,186 

6,855 

12,105 

460 


7,097 

71 

42 

350 

- 

2 

6,043 

44 

209 

379 

- 

- 

6,296 

36 

198 

25,718 

778 

1,656 

158 

1 

2 

108 

— 

_ 

2,360 

- 

- 

56,746 

1,254 

3,762 

28,669 

127 

615 

560 


17,219 

- 

- 

167,617 

- 

- 

96 

- 

145 

4,154 

— 

- 

39 

101 

- 

22,961 

921 

1,883 

2,611 

136 

73 

72 

23 

- 

533 

118 

- 

5 

- 

- 

357 

- 

- 

29,745 

660 

1,209 

Note:   Figures  may  not  add  to  total  due  to  rounding. 

-254- 


FEDERAL  OUTLAYS  BY  AGENCY:   1974  (Cont'd.) 
(IN  THOUSANDS  OF  DOLLARS) 


SOMERSET 

TALBOT 

WASHINGTON 

WICOMICO 

WORCESTER 

$17,979 

$23,889 

$108,819 

$47,630 

$21,180 

1,497 

1,232 

1,744 

1,664 

1,247 

600 

571 

5 

1,123 

364 

3,777 

33,510 

3,584 

160 

10,398 

11,635 

37,293 

24,057 

10,963 

38 

78 

1,200 

129 

- 

7 

27 

4 

362 

170 

1,286 

344 

- 

2 

5 

- 

155 

170 

558 

3,225 

,008 

1,147 

4,368 

2,970 

3 

- 

22 

- 

- 

- 

92 

30 

1,687 

169 

1,038 

1,035 

1 


1,568 


1,881 


8,151 
323 


4,076 
558 


1,881 
557 


425 
6 


8,061 


93 

4 


1 
70 
15 


- 

- 

79 

110 

,086 

1,663 

3,875 

2,899 

168 

151 

3,773 

417 

- 

- 

- 

27 

18 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

8 

- 

697 

969 

4,438 

2,316 

1,333 

172 


853 


Source:   Office  of  Economic  Opportunity,  Federal  Information  Exchange  System, 

Federal  Outlays  in  Maryland,  December  1974. 

-255- 


NO.  210 

FEDERAL  EXPENDITURES  FOR  SELECTED 
FUNCTIONAL  CATEGORIES  IN  THE  APPALACHIAN 
PORTION  OF  MARYLAND,  FISCAL  YEAR:   1974 


APPALACHIA  PORTION 
FUNCTIONAL  GROUPINGS  OF  MARYLAND 


Population  212,300 

Child  Development 

Total  $  814,671 

Per  Capita  3.84 

Health 

Total  1,529,830 

Per  Capita  7.21 

Housing 

Total  60,000 

Per  Capita  .28 

Education 

Total  876,101 

Per  Capita  4.13 

Supplemental  Grants 

Total  3,742,485 

Per  Capita  17.63 

Local  Development  Districts  and  Research 

Total  153,289 

Per  Capita  -72 


Source:   1974  Annual  Report  of  the  Appalachian  Regional  Commission. 


-256- 


ELECTIONS 

Maryland  is  often  referred  to  as  a  barometer  of  national  voting  patterns.   In 
1972,  the  voters  of  the  State  cast  their  ballots  for  President,  giving  Richard 
Nixon  61.3  per  cent  of  the  popular  vote,  while  nationally  the  Republican  candidate 
polled  60.7  per  cent  of  the  popular  vote.   In  fact  since  1932,  Maryland  has  voted 
against  the  winning  presidential  nominee  only  twice,  and  these  were  extremely  close 
ballots. 

There  were  nearly  1,738,000  registered  voters  in  Maryland  for  the  1974 
general  election.   69.8  per  cent  of  these  registrants  were  listed  as  Democtrats, 
25.7  per  cent  as  Republicans,  4.4  per  cent  declined  to  give  a  party  preference, 
and  .1  per  cent  listed  themselves  as  members  of  the  American  Party. 

Marvin  Mandel  was  reelected  Governor  of  Maryland  in  1974  as  he  polled  63.5 
per  cent  of  the  popular  vote,  carrying  18  of  the  24  political  subdivisions  of  the 
State.   At  the  same  time  the  rather  independent  pattern  of  voting  in  Maryland 
asserted  itself  as  Senator  Charles  McC.  Mathias,  Jr.,  a  Republican,  was  re- 
elected to  the  United  States  Senate,  carrying  a  popular  vote  of  57.3  per  cent  and 
22  of  the  24  political  subdivisions. 

Comptroller  Louis  L.  Goldstein  and  Attorney  General  Francis  B.  Burch,  both 
Democrats,  were  reelected  as  part  of  the  Democratic  Party  ticket  in  1974,  and  the 
Maryland  Legislature  is  presently  composed  of  165  Democrats  and  23  Republicans. 

The  Congressional  delegation  of  Maryland  is  composed  of  two  Republican  Senators, 
five  Democratic  and  three  Republican  members  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


-257- 


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-264- 


RECREATION  AREAS 

The  use  of  recreational  land  in  Maryland  is  rather  substantial.   More 
than  five  per  cent  of  the  land  area  of  the  State  is  classified  as  recreation 
or  open  space  land.   As  might  be  expected,  there  is  considerable  variation 
among  the  political  subdivisions,  with  Garrett  (18.6  per  cent)  and  Allegany 
(16.1  per  cent)  Counties  having  the  greater  figures. 

It  was  estimated,  using  data  from  the  1970  Census  of  Population  and  Housing, 
that  1.8  per  cent  of  the  State's  housing  stock  is  comprised  of  recreation  homes. 
Worcester  County  has  the  highest  proportion  in  the  State,  followed  by  Calvert 
and  Garrett  Counties.   Once  again  the  variety  of  our  natural  resources  is  high- 
lighted by  this  geographical  dispersion  of  recreational  activities  from  the 
ocean  to  the  mountains. 


-265- 


NO.  215 
RECREATION  HOMES,  BY  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISIONS:   1970 


POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION 


PER  CENT  OF  RECREATION  HOMES 
(ESTIMATED) 


Allegany 

Anne  Arundel 

Baltimore 

Baltimore  City 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 

Montgomery 

Prince  George's 

Queen  Anne ' s 

St.  Mary's 

Somerset 

Talbot 

Washington 

Wicomico 

Worcester 

MARYLAND 


1.00 
4.23 
0.70 
0.51 

17.49 
2.02 
0.36 
8.96 
3.08 
3.62 
1.66 

14.76 
0.46 
0.80 
7.57 
0.33 
0.21 
6.87 
5.88 
4.76 
3.88 
1.52 
1.33 

36.45 

1.81 


Note:   The  number  of  recreation  homes  is  estimated  as  the  sum  of  the  enumerated 

seasonally  vacant  and  migratory  housing  units  and  30  per  cent  of  year-round 
"other  vacant"  housing  units.   Thirty  per  cent  is  the  percentage  for  the 
state  that  year-round  housing  units  held  for  occasional  use  are  as  a 
proportion  of  all  year-round  other  vacant  housing  units.   The  other  portion 
of  this  total  of  vacant  year-round  housing  consists  of  housing  open  for  rental 
occupancy  or  for  sale. 

Source:   U.S.  Census  of  Population  and  Housing. 


-266- 


NO.  216 

OPEN  SPACE  LAND  AND  SELECTED 
RECREATION  FACILITIES:   1972 


POLITICAL 
SUBDIVISION 


PER  CENT 
OUTDOOR 
RECREATION 
AREA^1) 


CAMPING  FACILITIES  IN 
FORESTS  AND  PARKS 


NATIONAL 

STATE 

PRIVATE 

0 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

0 

5 

7 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

7 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

6 

Allegany 

Anne  Arundel 

Baltimore 

Baltimore  City 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Garrett 

Harford 

Howard 

Kent 

Montgomery 

Prince  George's 

Queen  Anne's 

St.  Mary's 

Somerset 

Talbot 

Washington 

Wicomico 

Worcester 


16.1 

1.8 
4.0 

11.8 
0.6 
1.0 
0.5 
2.7 
2.1 
6.5 
5.5 

18.6 
6.3 
3.5 
2.1 
3.7 
3.9 
0.1 
0.5 

10.7 
0.1 
3.0 
1.4 
7.4 


MARYLAND 


5.2 


21 


43 


^-"-■'Land  classified  as  recreation  or  open  space  land  as  proportion  of  all  land  (does 
not  include  water  areas). 

Source:   American  Automobile  Association,  Camping  and  Trailering. 

Rand  McNally  Company,  Campground  and  Trailer  Park  Guide,  1971 
National  Park  Service. 


-267- 


STATISTICAL  APPENDIX 


NOTES  TO  STATISTICAL  APPENDIX 

This  Appendix  to  the  1975  Maryland  Statistical  Abstract  is  divided  into  two 
parts.   First  is  a  table  of  selected  demographic  characteristics  for  Maryland, 
and  it  is  hoped  that  this  table  will  be  useful  to  the  reader  who  wants  to  glean 
a  profile  of  our  State. 

Following  this  table  is  a  series  of  tables  which  we  anticipate  to  be  of 
great  utility  to  many  users.   Historical  time  series  of  many  important  economic 
indicators  are  shown  by  month,  both  unadjusted,  and,  then  adjusted  for  seasonal 
variations.   Many  requests  for  such  data  are  received,  and  it  is  hoped  that 
this  ready  reference  will  format  the  material  as  that  maximum  benefit  may  be 
derived. 


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NOTES 


NOTES 


NOTES 


Maryland  Department  of 

Economic  and  Community  Development 

2525  Riva  Road,  Annapolis,  Maryland  21401 

Marvin  Mandel,  Governor  •  Joseph  G.  Anastasi,  Secretary 

Price  $7.50 


3  1M30  D£aMfi316  D 


«3i,i,.ifta?£^jjB0b
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